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A mass m is attached to two identical springs having stiffness k as shown in figure below. The natural frequency of the vibrating system is
Question

A mass m is attached to two identical springs having stiffness k as shown in figure below. The natural frequency of the vibrating system is

A.

12πkm\frac {1} {2\pi} \sqrt{\frac km}​​

B.

12π2km\frac {1} {2\pi} \sqrt{\frac {2k}{m}}​​

C.

12πk2m\frac {1} {2\pi} \sqrt{\frac {k}{2m}}​​

D.

12π4km\frac {1} {2\pi} \sqrt{\frac {4k}{m}}​​

Correct option is B

When a mass is connected between two springs, and both oppose displacement:keq=ktop+kbottom=k+k=2kNatural Frequency Formula:ωn=keqm=2km Final Answer:ωn=2kmInformation Booster:1. Both springs act together, increasing total stiffness.2. If in series: keq=k2, so frequency would be lower.3. Natural frequency units: rad/s4. Frequency in Hz:fn=ωn2π=12π2km\begin{aligned}&\text{When a mass is connected between two springs, and both oppose displacement:} \\&k_{\text{eq}} = k_{\text{top}} + k_{\text{bottom}} = k + k = 2k \\[1em]&\text{\underline{Natural Frequency Formula:}} \\&\omega_n = \sqrt{\frac{k_{\text{eq}}}{m}} = \sqrt{\frac{2k}{m}} \\[1em]&\text{\ \textbf{Final Answer:}} \\&\boxed{\omega_n = \sqrt{\frac{2k}{m}}} \\[1em]&\text{\underline{Information Booster:}} \\&1. \ \text{Both springs act together, increasing total stiffness.} \\&2. \ \text{If in series: } k_{\text{eq}} = \frac{k}{2}, \text{ so frequency would be lower.} \\&3. \ \text{Natural frequency units: rad/s} \\&4. \ \text{Frequency in Hz:} \\&f_n = \frac{\omega_n}{2\pi} = \frac{1}{2\pi} \sqrt{\frac{2k}{m}}\end{aligned}​​

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