A genre of drama based on human suffering and, mainly, the terrible or sorrowful events that befall the main character is known as

Correct option is A

A tragedy is a genre of drama that focuses on human suffering, often leading to the downfall or death of the protagonist. Classic examples include Shakespearean plays like "Hamlet" and "Macbeth." The main character usually faces a tragic flaw or fate.
Information Booster:
1. Tragedy evokes pity and fear in the audience.
2. Central to tragedies is the tragic hero with a flaw (hamartia).
3. Often concludes with catastrophic consequences.
4. Famous tragedians: Sophocles, Shakespeare, Arthur Miller.
5. Aristotle’s “Poetics” outlines key elements of tragedy.
Additional Knowledge:
(b) Comedy
Comedy is a literary genre or performance intended to entertain through humor. It often highlights human flaws or societal issues in a light-hearted way, aiming to provoke laughter and provide amusement, while sometimes offering subtle social critique.
(c) Irony
Irony is a figure of speech where the intended meaning contrasts with the literal meaning. Types include verbal irony (saying the opposite of what one means), situational irony (unexpected outcomes), and dramatic irony (audience knowing more than characters).
(d) Autobiography
An autobiography is a self-written account of one’s life. The author narrates personal experiences, challenges, and achievements, offering insights into their thoughts and emotions, usually written in the first person to create a personal connection with readers.