Correct option is A
Cache memory is the fastest type of memory in a computer system, located very close to the processor (either on-chip or near it). The processor accesses data stored in cache memory almost instantaneously because it operates at a much higher speed compared to other storage types. Cache memory temporarily holds frequently accessed data or instructions, reducing the need to retrieve them from slower storage options such as main memory (RAM), hard disk, or optical disks.
- Main Memory (RAM): Though faster than hard disks and optical disks, it is slower than cache memory.
- Hard Disk: Much slower due to mechanical components (in HDDs) and the interface used for data transfer.
- Optical Disk: The slowest among the options, as it relies on physical media and optical drives to read/write data.
- Information Booster:
● Cache memory reduces latency and increases processor efficiency.
● Cache levels include L1 (fastest but smallest), L2, and L3 (larger but slower).
● Main memory (RAM) is volatile and stores data actively being used by the system.
● Hard disks (HDD/SSD) are non-volatile but slower compared to cache and RAM.
● Optical disks like CDs/DVDs are mainly used for data storage and distribution but are unsuitable for frequent data access.