Correct option is A
The correct answer is (a) First language
Explanation:
The first language (L1) is the one a child is exposed to from birth within the home and immediate family. It is acquired naturally and serves as the child's primary tool for thought and basic communication before they enter formal schooling.
Information Booster:
● Native Language: Also known as the mother tongue, it is the language of the child's ethnic or social identity.
● Spontaneous Acquisition: Learning happens through subconscious immersion rather than conscious effort or formal teaching.
● Cognitive Development: The first language plays a crucial role in forming the mental categories used for understanding the world.
● Family Influence: The language habits of parents and siblings directly determine what the child's first language will be.
● Linguistic Proficiency: Individuals typically reach a level of native-like fluency in their first language that is rarely achieved later.
Additional Points:
● Option (b): Overlapping term – While Bihari is a regional language, the question specifically asks for the 'role' in the child's development (First Language).
● Option (c): Different setting – School language is the medium of instruction, which may or may not be the same as the home language.
● Option (d): Different sequence – A second language is learned after the first language is already established, usually through formal study.
So the correct answer is (a)