Correct option is D
- Principal Axis: An imaginary straight line passing through the center of the lens and perpendicular to its surface.
- The geometric center of the lens through which light passes without deviation.
- Principal Focus (F): The point where parallel rays of light converge (in the case of a convex lens).
: At 2F – Rays parallel to the principal axis do not converge at 2F. Instead, rays coming from a point at 2F on one side will converge at 2F on the other side.
: Between F and 2F – This position is where an object placed at this point would form a real, inverted, and magnified image beyond 2F.
: Beyond 2F – Parallel rays never converge beyond 2F.