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A and B take turns in throwing, a pair of dice, the first to throw a sum of 9 wins the prize. If A throws first, then the ratio of the probabilities o
Question

A and B take turns in throwing, a pair of dice, the first to throw a sum of 9 wins the prize. If A throws first, then the ratio of the probabilities of A and B winning is:

A.

9 : 17

B.

8 : 9

C.

9 : 8

D.

1 : 1

Correct option is C

We haveProbability that A wins the game=436=19Probability that A doesn’t win the game=119=89Probability of A losing & B winning the game=89×19=881Then, the ratio that A & B wins the game=19881=98\text{We have} \\\text{Probability that A wins the game} = \frac{4}{36} = \frac{1}{9} \\\text{Probability that A doesn't win the game} = 1 - \frac{1}{9} = \frac{8}{9} \\\text{Probability of A losing \& B winning the game} = \frac{8}{9} \times \frac{1}{9} = \frac{8}{81} \\\text{Then, the ratio that A \& B wins the game} = \frac{\frac{1}{9}}{\frac{8}{81}} = \frac{9}{8}​​

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