Correct option is A
Bipolar I requires ≥1 manic episode (≥1 week, marked impairment). Bipolar II has hypomania (less severe, no marked impairment).
Explanation of options: (a) ✔ Correct; classic manic episode = Bipolar I. (b) ✘ Bipolar II = hypomania + depression, no full mania. (c) ✘ Schizoaffective = psychosis with mood disorder. (d) ✘ Cyclothymia = mild fluctuations, no mania.