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    ​A = {24, 36, 48} and B = {12, 18, 24), f : A → B. Which of the following functions is neither one-one nor onto where f : N → N?​
    Question

    A = {24, 36, 48} and B = {12, 18, 24), f : A B. Which of the following functions is neither one-one nor onto where f : N N?

    A.

    f = {(24, 12), (36, 18), (48, 24)}

    B.

    s = {(24, 24), (36, 12), (48, 18)}

    C.

    g = {(24, 18), (36, 24), (48, 12)}

    D.

    h = {(24, 12), (36, 18), (48, 12)}

    Correct option is D

    Option 1:f={(24, 12), (36, 18), (48, 24)} All elements in A map to distinct elements in B: one-one All elements in B are covered: ontoThis function is both one-one and ontoOption 2:s={(24, 24), (36, 12), (48, 18)} All inputs have unique outputs: one-one All elements in B appear: ontoAlso one-one and ontoOption 3:g={(24, 18), (36, 24), (48, 12)} No repeated outputs: one-one All values from B are used:  ontoAgain one-one and ontoOption 4:h={(24, 12), (36, 18), (48, 12)} Both 24 and 48 map to 12: Not one-one 24 from set B is not mapped to: Not ontoThis function is neither one-one nor onto\begin{aligned}&\textbf{Option 1:} \quad f = \{(24,\ 12),\ (36,\ 18),\ (48,\ 24)\} \\[4pt]&\bullet\ \text{All elements in } A \text{ map to distinct elements in } B: \ {\text{one-one}} \\&\bullet\ \text{All elements in } B \text{ are covered:} \ {\text{onto}} \\&{\text{This function is both one-one and onto}} \\[12pt]&\textbf{Option 2:} \quad s = \{(24,\ 24),\ (36,\ 12),\ (48,\ 18)\} \\[4pt]&\bullet\ \text{All inputs have unique outputs:} \ {\text{one-one}} \\&\bullet\ \text{All elements in } B \text{ appear:} \ {\text{onto}} \\&{\text{Also one-one and onto}} \\[12pt]&\textbf{Option 3:} \quad g = \{(24,\ 18),\ (36,\ 24),\ (48,\ 12)\} \\[4pt]&\bullet\ \text{No repeated outputs:} \ {\text{one-one}} \\&\bullet\ \text{All values from } B \text{ are used:} \ {\text{ onto}} \\&{\text{Again one-one and onto}} \\[12pt]&\textbf{Option 4:} \quad h = \{(24,\ 12),\ (36,\ 18),\ (48,\ 12)\} \\[4pt]&\bullet\ \text{Both 24 and 48 map to 12:} \ {\text{Not one-one}} \\&\bullet\ \text{24 from set } B \text{ is not mapped to:} \ {\text{Not onto}} \\&{\text{This function is neither one-one nor onto}}\end{aligned}​​

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