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    A 100 W incandescent bulb is connected to an ac source that can give 311 V peak voltage supply. The rms current through the bulb is
    Question

    A 100 W incandescent bulb is connected to an ac source that can give 311 V peak voltage supply. The rms current through the bulb is

    A.

    0.65 A

    B.

    0.9 A

    C.

    0.34 A

    D.

    0.45 A​

    Correct option is D


    Correct answer is D
    Explanation:
    Given data:
    Power, P = 100 W
    Peak voltage, Vpeak = 311 V
    First, calculate the RMS voltage:
    Vrms = Vpeak/√2 = 311/√2 = 311/1.414 ≈ 220 V
    Now, calculate the RMS current:
    Irms = P/Vrms = 100/220 ≈ 0.454 A
    On rounding, Irms ≈ 0.45 A.

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