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A 100 W incandescent bulb is connected to an ac source that can give 311 V peak voltage supply. The rms current through the bulb is
Question

A 100 W incandescent bulb is connected to an ac source that can give 311 V peak voltage supply. The rms current through the bulb is

A.

0.65 A

B.

0.9 A

C.

0.34 A

D.

0.45 A​

Correct option is D


Correct answer is D
Explanation:
Given data:
Power, P = 100 W
Peak voltage, Vpeak = 311 V
First, calculate the RMS voltage:
Vrms = Vpeak/√2 = 311/√2 = 311/1.414 ≈ 220 V
Now, calculate the RMS current:
Irms = P/Vrms = 100/220 ≈ 0.454 A
On rounding, Irms ≈ 0.45 A.

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