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(3+11)2(\sqrt3+\sqrt{11})^2(3​+11​)2​ is a/an:
Question

(3+11)2(\sqrt3+\sqrt{11})^2​ is a/an:

A.

irrational number

B.

natural number

C.

rational number

D.

whole number

Correct option is A

Given:

The expression is (3+11)2.\left( \sqrt{3} + \sqrt{11} \right)^2.​​

Formula Used:

(a+b)2=a2+2ab+b2(a + b)^2 = a^2 + 2ab + b^2

Solution:

(3+11)2=(3)2+2×3×11+(11)2\left( \sqrt{3} + \sqrt{11} \right)^2 = (\sqrt{3})^2 + 2 \times \sqrt{3} \times \sqrt{11} + (\sqrt{11})^2​​

=3+2×33+11=14+233= 3 + 2 \times \sqrt{33} + 11 = 14 + 2\sqrt{33}

Since 33\sqrt{33}​ is an irrational number, 2332\sqrt{33}​ is also irrational. Therefore, the sum 14+23314 + 2\sqrt{33}​ is an irrational number.

The expression (3+11)2 \left( \sqrt{3} + \sqrt{11} \right)^2​ is an irrational number.

The correct answer is A: irrational number.

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