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10 Cells each with an EMF of 1.5 V and an internal resistance of 0.1Ω are connected in series. What will be the total EMF and resistance of the circui
Question

10 Cells each with an EMF of 1.5 V and an internal resistance of 0.1Ω are connected in series. What will be the total EMF and resistance of the circuit?

A.

4.15 V and 2.0Ω

B.

3.21 V and 1.5Ω

C.

15 V and 1.0Ω

D.

1.18 V and 1.5Ω

Correct option is C

ET=E1+E2++E10ET=n×EET=10×1.5ET=15 V Ans.rT=r1+r2++r10rT=n×rrT=10×0.1rT=1Ω Ans.\therefore E_T = E_1 + E_2 + \cdots + E_{10} \\E_T = n \times E \\E_T = 10 \times 1.5 \\E_T = 15 \text{ V Ans.} \\r_T = r_1 + r_2 + \cdots + r_{10} \\r_T = n \times r \\r_T = 10 \times 0.1 \\r_T = 1\Omega \text{ Ans.}​​

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