CHAPTER 2: AGRICULTURAL ENTOMOLOGY 2.1 Introduction and History of Entomology in India 2.2 Insect Morphology (External & Internal) – Its Types and Modification, Stage of Life Cycle in Insects 2.3 Insect Taxonomy- Agriculturally Important Insect Orders 2.4 Pest-Categories & Their Classifications 2.5 Pest Management and Control- Physical, Mechanical, Biological & Chemical,Types of Insecticides, Legal Control Measures 2.6 Methods of Application of Pesticides 2.7 Integrated Pest Management (IPM) |
CHAPTER 4: AGRICULTURAL MICROBIOLOGY 4.1 History of Microbiology 4.2 Germ Theory of Disease 4.3 Protection against Infection 4.4 Microbial metabolism (Metabolism in bacteria) 4.5 ATP Generation (Electron Transport System) 4.6 Bacteriophages: Structure and Properties of Bacterial Viruses 4.7 Multiplication cycle of Phage: Lytic & Lysogenic cycle 4.8 Bacterial Genetics-DNA replication, Transcription, Translation, Lac Operon Model 4.9 Recombination in Bacteria 4.10 Genetic Engineering & Genetically modified organisms 4.11 Viroids & Prions |
CHAPTER 6: AGRICULTURAL MARKETING, TRADES & PRACTICES 6.1 Introduction 6.2 Market Structure 6.3 Marketing Channels, Marketing Cost, Marketing 6.4 Efficiency and Market Integration 6.5 External Trade in Agricultural Products 6.6 Cooperative Agricultural Marketing Institutions 6.7 State Trading and Quality Control 6.8 Warehousing and Food Corporation of India 6.9 Agricultural Prices and Risk Management |
CHAPTER 9: WEED MANAGEMENT 9.1 Introduction 9.2 Classification of weeds 9.3 Propagation and Dissemination of weed seeds 9.4 Weed Biology and Ecology 9.5 Crop weed association 9.6 Methods of weed control-Physical, Cultural, Chemical and Biological 9.7 Herbicides- Classification, uses, advantages and disadvantages 9.8 Integrated Weed management |
CHAPTER 10: ORGANIC FARMING 10.1 Concept of organic farming-Terminologies, objectives and scope of Organic farming in India. 10.2 Organic production requirements, Components of Organic Farming, Nutrient requirements in Organic Farming, Limiting nutrient losses, 10.3 Organic manures: Farm Yard Manure (FYM), Enrichment of FYM. 10.4 Compost, Methods of composting (Bangalore, Indore, Coimbatore, NADEP methods). 10.5 Green manuring, Classification of green manures (GM), advantages of GM Desirable characteristics of leguminous GM crops. 10.6 Vermicompost and vermiculture, Importance, benefits, Methods of Vermicomposting, Preparation and management of vermicompost unit. 10.7 Classification and Recycling of organic residues. 10.8 Biofertilizers, Importance, classification and benefits of biofertilizers (Azospirillum, Azotobacter, Rhizobium, PSB, VAM, etc.,) 10.9 Weed management in organic farming, Different methods of weed management,Biological weed control, Use of bioherbicides (mycoherbicides) and Bioagents. 10.10 Quality control standards, Important organic standards (IFOAM basic standards Codex Alimentarius guidelines, EU regulations, NSOP), Common issues in the various standards. 10.11 Certification, Types of certifications, Certification process and procedure, Group certification, Internal control system (ICS). |