General Knowledge is a crucial component of competitive exams, and when it comes to Odisha, a rich tapestry of history, culture, and geography awaits exploration. As you prepare for OSSSC RI, ARI, Amin, SFS, ICDS Supervisor exams, mastering Odisha GK is indispensable. This article presents a curated set of Top 30 Odisha General Knowledge Multiple-Choice Questions (MCQs) to sharpen your knowledge base and boost your exam readiness.
1. Who was the last independent ruler of Odisha?
- [A] Prataprudra Deva
- [B] Purusottam Deva
- [C] Viraja
- [D] Mukunda Deva
- Answer: D [Mukunda Deva]
2. By which treaty did the East India Company acquire the Diwani rights of Bengal, Bihar, and Odisha?
- [A] First Treaty of Allahabad
- [B] Treaty of Purandar
- [C] Treaty of Bassin
- [D] Second Treaty of Allahabad
- Answer: D [Second Treaty of Allahabad]
3. Who is considered the father of Odia literature?
- [A] Fakir Mohan Senapati
- [B] Sarala Das
- [C] Gopabandhu Das
- [D] Kalidas
- Answer: [A] Fakir Mohan Senapati
4. In which year was the state of Odisha formed?
- [A] 1947
- [B] 1950
- [C] 1936
- [D] 1960
- Answer: C [1936]
5. What is the largest brackish water lagoon in India, located in Odisha?
- [A] Chilika Lake
- [B] Hirakud Reservoir
- [C] Ansupa Lake
- [D] Kanjia Lake
- Answer: A [Chilika Lake]
6. The famous Konark Sun Temple is dedicated to which Hindu deity?
- [A] Lord Surya
- [B] Lord Shiva
- [C] Lord Jagannath
- [D] Lord Brahma
- Answer: A [Lord Surya]
7. Which festival is known as the “Car Festival” celebrated at the Jagannath Temple in Puri?
- [A] Raja Parba
- [B] Rath Yatra
- [C] Nuakhai
- [D] Durga Puja
- Answer: B [Rath Yatra]
Notes: Rath Yatra is a grand chariot procession celebrated in Puri with fervor.
8. Who is known as the “Utkala Mani,” a prominent poet, and freedom fighter from Odisha?
- [A] Fakir Mohan Senapati
- [B] Gopabandhu Das
- [C] Radhanath Ray
- [D] Biju Patnaik
- Answer: B [Gopabandhu Das]
Notes: Gopabandhu Das, a multifaceted personality, is honored as the “Utkala Mani.”
9. Which dance form originated in the temples of Odisha and is dedicated to Lord Krishna?
- [A] Bharatanatyam
- [B] Odissi
- [C] Kathak
- [D] Kuchipudi
- Answer: B [Odissi]
10. In which city is the ancient city of Sisupalgarh located?
– [A] Cuttack
– [B] Puri
– [C] Bhubaneswar
– [D] Rourkela
Answer: C [Bhubaneswar]
11. Question: Who is associated with the famous Sunset Law?
- [A] Lord Dalhousie
- [B] Lord Rippon
- [C] Lord Cornwallis
- [D] Lord Hastings
- Answer: C [Lord Cornwallis]
12. Question: What is another name for the Permanent settlement initiated by Lord Cornwallis?
- [A] Tenure Act
- [B] Decennial Law
- [C] Sunset Law
- [D] Cornwallis Accord
- Answer: C [Sunset Law]
13. Question: Who was the secretary of the Board of Control during the transformation of the Decennial settlement into the Permanent settlement?
- [A] Lord Dalhousie
- [B] Lord Rippon
- [C] Lord Cornwallis
- [D] Henry Dundas
- Answer: D [Henry Dundas]
14. Question: What is the name of the place where the Salt Satyagraha under the leadership of Surendranath Das created a great impression?
- [A] Kuldiha
- [B] Talasari
- [C] Kakori
- [D] Inchudi
- Answer: D [Inchudi]
15. Question: When did Lord Cornwallis transform the Decennial settlement into the Permanent settlement?
- [A] 1785
- [B] 1793
- [C] 1800
- [D] 1810
- Answer: B [1793]
16. Question: What was the primary purpose of the Permanent settlement introduced by Lord Cornwallis?
- [A] Land revenue collection
- [B] Social reforms
- [C] Judicial reforms
- [D] Educational reforms
- Answer: A [Land revenue collection]
17. Question: In which region did the Salt Satyagraha led by Surendranath Das take place?
- [A] Punjab
- [B] Gujarat
- [C] Balasore
- [D] Madras
- Answer: C [Balasore]
18. Question: Who was the viceroy of India when the Salt Satyagraha at Inchudi occurred?
- [A] Lord Dalhousie
- [B] Lord Rippon
- [C] Lord Irwin
- [D] Lord Mountbatten
- Answer: C [Lord Irwin]
19. Question: What role did Surendranath Das play in the Indian independence movement?
- [A] Freedom fighter
- [B] Social reformer
- [C] Philosopher
- [D] Scientist
- Answer: A [Freedom fighter]
20. Question: Which law or movement is associated with the phrase “Satyagraha”?
- [A] Rowlatt Act
- [B] Jallianwala Bagh Massacre
- [C] Salt Satyagraha
- [D] Non-Cooperation Movement
- Answer: C [Salt Satyagraha]
21. Question: What is the female literacy rate of Odisha as per the census 2011?
- [A] 64.36%
- [B] 73.45%
- [C] 82.40%
- [D] None of the above
- Answer: A [64.36%]
22. Question: What is the total literacy rate of Odisha as per the census 2011?
- [A] 64.36%
- [B] 73.45%
- [C] 82.40%
- [D] None of the above
- Answer: B [73.45%]
23. Question: Arrange the following waterfalls of Odisha in descending order of their height.
- Barehipani Falls
- Duduma Falls
- Joranda Falls
- Khandadhar Falls
- [A] 1, 2, 3, 4
- [B] 1, 4, 3, 2
- [C] 4, 3, 1, 2
- [D] 4, 1, 2, 3
- Answer: B [1, 4, 3, 2]
24. Question: Which of the following is the highest waterfall in Odisha?
- [A] Barehipani Falls
- [B] Duduma Falls
- [C] Joranda Falls
- [D] Khandadhar Falls
- Answer: A [Barehipani Falls
25. Question: What is the capital city of Odisha?
- [A] Bhubaneswar
- [B] Cuttack
- [C] Puri
- [D] Berhampur
- Answer: A [Bhubaneswar]
26. Question: Which river is known as the “Ganges of the South” in Odisha?
- [A] Brahmani
- [B] Mahanadi
- [C] Subarnarekha
- [D] Rushikulya
- Answer: B [Mahanadi]
27. Question: Which temple is known as the “Black Pagoda” and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Odisha?
- [A] Lingaraja Temple
- [B] Sun Temple, Konark
- [C] Jagannath Temple, Puri
- [D] Mukteshwar Temple
- Answer: B [Sun Temple, Konark]
28. Question: Which wildlife sanctuary in Odisha is known for its population of white tigers?
- [A] Simlipal National Park
- [B] Bhitarkanika National Park
- [C] Satkosia Tiger Reserve
- [D] Nandankanan Zoological Park
- Answer: D [Nandankanan Zoological Park]
29. Question: What is the traditional folk dance of Odisha, known for its intricate footwork and gestures?
- [A] Kathak
- [B] Odissi
- [C] Bharatanatyam
- [D] Kuchipudi
- Answer: B [Odissi]
30. Question: In which district is the famous Chilika Lake located, the largest brackish water lagoon in India?
– [A] Cuttack
– [B] Puri
– [C] Khurda
– [D] Ganjam
– Answer: D [Ganjam]
