Indian National Congress (INC) holds a significant place in India’s political history, shaping the nation’s trajectory through its ideology, leaders, and movements. For aspirants preparing for OSSSC RI, ARI, Amin, SFS, ICDS Supervisor exams, understanding the fundamentals of the Indian National Congress is crucial. Here are the top 30 multiple-choice questions (MCQs) along with their answers, designed to test your knowledge of the Indian National Congress.
Top 30 Indian National Congress MCQS For OSSSC RI,ARI, Amin, SFS, ICDS Supervisor
These MCQs provide a glimpse into the rich history and evolution of the Indian National Congress, a cornerstone of India’s journey towards independence and beyond. Understanding these key aspects is essential for aspirants preparing for OSSSC RI, ARI, Amin, SFS, ICDS Supervisor exams, enabling them to grasp the historical context and significance of the Indian National Congress in the country’s socio-political fabric.
- Who was the founder of the Indian National Congress?
a) Mahatma Gandhi
b) Jawaharlal Nehru
c) Allan Octavian Hume
d) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
Answer: c) Allan Octavian Hume - When was the Indian National Congress founded?
a) 1885
b) 1905
c) 1947
d) 1857
Answer: a) 1885 - The first session of the Indian National Congress was held in which city?
a) Mumbai
b) Delhi
c) Bombay
d) Chennai
Answer: c) Bombay - Which session of the Indian National Congress was presided over by Annie Besant, the first woman President?
a) 1917
b) 1910
c) 1930
d) 1914
Answer: a) 1917 - The demand for Purna Swaraj or complete independence was made at which Indian National Congress session?
a) 1919
b) 1930
c) 1942
d) 1929
Answer: b) 1930 - Who was the President of the Indian National Congress when India got independence?
a) Jawaharlal Nehru
b) Mahatma Gandhi
c) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
d) J.B. Kripalani
Answer: d) J.B. Kripalani - Who was the first Prime Minister of India from the Indian National Congress?
a) Jawaharlal Nehru
b) Indira Gandhi
c) Lal Bahadur Shastri
d) Rajiv Gandhi
Answer: a) Jawaharlal Nehru - Which famous session of the Indian National Congress was presided over by Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose?
a) Tripuri Session
b) Lahore Session
c) Haripura Session
d) Faizpur Session
Answer: c) Haripura Session - When did the Surat Split occur?
a) 1905
b) 1907
c) 1910
d) 1912
Ans: b) 1907 - What were the two factions that emerged from the Surat Split?
a) Liberals and Conservatives
b) Moderates and Extremists
c) Socialists and Communists
d) Nationalists and Separatists
Ans: b) Moderates and Extremists - Who was the president of the Indian National Congress (INC) during the first session held in Bombay?
a) W C Bonnerjee
b) Dadabhai Naoroji
c) George Yule
d) Surendranath Banerjee
Ans: a) W C Bonnerjee - At which session of the INC was the national song ‘Vande Mataram’ sung for the first time?
a) 1895, Poona
b) 1896, Calcutta
c) 1897, Amravati
d) 1898, Madras
Ans: b) 1896, Calcutta - In which session of the INC did the party split into extremists and moderates?
a) 1905, Benares
b) 1906, Calcutta
c) 1907, Surat
d) 1908, Madras
Ans: c) 1907, Surat - Who was the president of the INC during the Lucknow Pact joint session with the Muslim League?
a) Gopal Krishna Gokhale
b) Rash Behari Ghosh
c) Ambica Charan Mazumdar
d) Annie Besant
Ans: c) Ambica Charan Mazumdar - Who was the first woman president of the Indian National Congress?
a) Sarojini Naidu
b) Annie Besant
c) Nellie Sengupta
d) Vijayaraghavachariar
Ans: b) Annie Besant - In which session was the resolution for ‘Poorna Swaraj’ passed, and the Civil Disobedience movement for complete independence launched?
a) 1928, Calcutta
b) 1929, Lahore
c) 1930, No session
d) 1931, Karachi
Ans: b) 1929, Lahore - Who was the president of the INC during the Gandhi-Irwin pact endorsement and Gandhi’s nomination to represent the INC in the second round table conference?
a) Vallabhbhai Patel
b) Jawaharlal Nehru
c) Amrit Ranchhorddas Seth
d) Motilal Nehru
Ans: b) Jawaharlal Nehru - In which session of the INC was the National Planning Committee set up under Nehru?
a) 1936, Faizpur
b) 1937, Lucknow
c) 1938, Haripura
d) 1939, Tripuri
Ans: c) 1938, Haripura - Who was appointed as the president of the INC after Subhas Chandra Bose’s resignation in the Tripuri session?
a) Rajendra Prasad
b) Jawaharlal Nehru
c) Vallabhbhai Patel
d) Amrit Ranchhorddas Seth
Ans: a) Rajendra Prasad - In which session of the INC was the Jallianwala Bagh massacre strongly condemned?
a) 1919, Amritsar
b) 1920, Nagpur
c) 1921, Ahmedabad
d) 1922, Gaya
Ans: a) 1919, Amritsar - Who was the president of the INC during the session where the word ‘Swaraj’ was mentioned for the first time?
a) Dadabhai Naoroji
b) Rash Behari Ghosh
c) Feroz Shah Mehta
d) Surendranath Banerjee
Ans: a) Dadabhai Naoroji - Which session of the INC saw the first Indian woman president elected?
a) 1917, Calcutta
b) 1924, Belgaum
c) 1925, Kanpur
d) 1926, Guwahati
Ans: c) 1925, Kanpur - Who was the president of the INC during the Lucknow Pact joint session with the Muslim League?
a) Gopal Krishna Gokhale
b) Rash Behari Ghosh
c) Ambica Charan Mazumdar
d) Annie Besant
Ans: c) Ambica Charan Mazumdar - In which session was the resolution for ‘Poorna Swaraj’ passed, and the Civil Disobedience movement for complete independence launched?
a) 1928, Calcutta
b) 1929, Lahore
c) 1930, No session
d) 1931, Karachi
Ans: b) 1929, Lahore - Who was the president of the INC during the Gandhi-Irwin pact endorsement and Gandhi’s nomination to represent the INC in the second round table conference?
a) Vallabhbhai Patel
b) Jawaharlal Nehru
c) Amrit Ranchhorddas Seth
d) Motilal Nehru
Ans: b) Jawaharlal Nehru - In which session of the INC was the National Planning Committee set up under Nehru?
a) 1936, Faizpur
b) 1937, Lucknow
c) 1938, Haripura
d) 1939, Tripuri
Ans: c) 1938, Haripura - Who was appointed as the president of the INC after Subhas Chandra Bose’s resignation in the Tripuri session?
a) Rajendra Prasad
b) Jawaharlal Nehru
c) Vallabhbhai Patel
d) Amrit Ranchhorddas Seth
Ans: a) Rajendra Prasad - In which session of the INC was the Jallianwala Bagh massacre strongly condemned?
a) 1919, Amritsar
b) 1920, Nagpur
c) 1921, Ahmedabad
d) 1922, Gaya
Ans: a) 1919, Amritsar - Who was the president of the INC during the session where the word ‘Swaraj’ was mentioned for the first time?
a) Dadabhai Naoroji
b) Rash Behari Ghosh
c) Feroz Shah Mehta
d) Surendranath Banerjee
Ans: a) Dadabhai Naoroji - Who was the first Indian woman to serve as the president of the Indian National Congress?
a) Indira Gandhi
b) Sarojini Naidu
c) Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit
d) Sucheta Kripalani
Ans: b) Sarojini Naidu
