For candidates preparing for the Odisha Sub-ordinate Staff Selection Commission (OSSSC) recruitment exams, mastering the geography of Odisha is essential. This set of top 30 multiple-choice questions (MCQs) covers a range of topics including the physical geography, climate, rivers, mountains, forests, and mineral resources of Odisha. These questions are designed to help you understand the unique geographical features of the state and how they influence the region’s economy and culture.
Top 30 Geography of Odisha MCQs For OSSSC RI,ARI, Amin, SFS, ICDS Supervisor
- Which ancient supercontinent does the Indian subcontinent, including Odisha, originate from?
A) Pangea
B) Gondwana
C) Laurasia
D) Rodinia
Answer: B) Gondwana - What are the four main natural divisions of Odisha?
A) Western Ghats, Central Highlands, Eastern Ghats, Coastal Plains
B) Northern Plateau, Southern Plateau, Coastal Plains, Eastern Ghats
C) Northern Plateau, Eastern Ghats, Central Tract, Coastal Plains
D) Northern Plains, Central Plains, Southern Plains, Coastal Plains
Answer: C) Northern Plateau, Eastern Ghats, Central Tract, Coastal Plains - What is the approximate elevation of the Eastern Ghats in Odisha?
A) 2,500 feet (762 meters)
B) 3,000 feet (914 meters)
C) 3,600 feet (1,100 meters)
D) 4,000 feet (1,219 meters)
Answer: C) 3,600 feet (1,100 meters) - Which river is NOT one of the main rivers in Odisha?
A) Mahanadi
B) Subarnarekha
C) Godavari
D) Brahmani
Answer: C) Godavari - Which of the following is NOT a division of the coastal plains in Odisha?
A) Balasore coastal plain
B) Mahanadi River delta
C) Chilka plain
D) Vamsadhara delta
Answer: D) Vamsadhara delta - Which lake in Odisha is one of the largest lagoons in India?
A) Vembanad Lake
B) Dal Lake
C) Chilka Lake
D) Pulicat Lake
Answer: C) Chilka Lake - What is the highest peak in Odisha?
A) Mahendra Giri
B) Malayagiri
C) Megasini
D) Satkosia
Answer: A) Mahendra Giri - Which of the following areas in Odisha is known for its mineral-rich deposits?
A) Central Tract
B) Eastern Ghats
C) Coastal Plains
D) Northern Plateau
Answer: D) Northern Plateau - Which river forms the Mahanadi River delta in Odisha?
A) Subarnarekha
B) Brahmani
C) Baitarani
D) Mahanadi itself
Answer: D) Mahanadi itself - What type of deposits are found along the seaboard in Odisha?
A) Glacial deposits
B) Volcanic deposits
C) Deltaic alluvial deposits
D) Karst deposits
Answer: C) Deltaic alluvial deposits - What climatic region is Odisha located in?
A) Tropical rainforest
B) Tropical wet-dry (or tropical savanna)
C) Mediterranean
D) Temperate
Answer: B) Tropical wet-dry (or tropical savanna) - In which month does Cuttack experience the coolest temperatures?
A) May
B) June
C) January
D) September
Answer: C) January - What is the typical high temperature in Cuttack during January?
A) Mid-90s F
B) Mid-80s F
C) Mid-70s F
D) Mid-60s F
Answer: B) Mid-80s F - During which month does Cuttack usually experience the warmest temperatures?
A) May
B) June
C) July
D) August
Answer: A) May - What is the average low temperature in Cuttack during May?
A) Low 90s F
B) Low 80s F
C) Low 70s F
D) Low 60s F
Answer: C) Low 70s F - Which geographical feature provides some relief from the summer heat in Odisha?
A) Plateaus
B) Plains
C) Valleys
D) Hills
Answer: D) Hills - During which months does the southwest monsoon occur in Odisha?
A) December through February
B) March through May
C) June through September
D) October through November
Answer: C) June through September - What is the average annual rainfall in Odisha?
A) 40 inches (1,000 mm)
B) 60 inches (1,500 mm)
C) 80 inches (2,000 mm)
D) 100 inches (2,500 mm)
Answer: B) 60 inches (1,500 mm) - Which region of Odisha receives heavier precipitation?
A) Coastal area south of Chilka Lake
B) Western plains
C) Eastern Ghats
D) Central tract basins
Answer: C) Eastern Ghats - Which area in Odisha is considered the driest region in the state?
A) Coastal area south of Chilka Lake
B) Western plains
C) Eastern Ghats
D) Central tract basins
Answer: A) Coastal area south of Chilka Lake - Which category of forests covers nearly one-third of Odisha’s land area?
a) Tropical rainforests
b) Tropical moist deciduous and tropical dry deciduous
c) Coniferous forests
d) Temperate forests
Answer: b) Tropical moist deciduous and tropical dry deciduous - Where is the tropical moist deciduous forest primarily located in Odisha?
a) Southwest
b) Southeast
c) Northeast
d) Northwest
Answer: c) Northeast - Which type of forests is found in the southwest of Odisha?
a) Tropical rainforests
b) Tropical moist deciduous
c) Tropical dry deciduous
d) Coniferous forests
Answer: c) Tropical dry deciduous - What is a common plant species found in both tropical moist deciduous and tropical dry deciduous forests of Odisha?
a) Pine
b) Bamboo
c) Eucalyptus
d) Oak
Answer: b) Bamboo - Which of the following is NOT a type of tropical hardwood found in Odisha’s forests?
a) Teak
b) Rosewood
c) Padauk
d) Pine
Answer: d) Pine - What is the general trend of forest cover density from northeast to southwest in Odisha?
a) Increases
b) Decreases
c) Remains constant
d) Fluctuates
Answer: b) Decreases - Which of the following mammals is NOT commonly found in Odisha’s forests?
a) Elephants
b) Tigers
c) Lions
d) Gaurs (wild cattle)
Answer: c) Lions - What bird species is characteristic of Odisha’s forests?
a) Eagles
b) Peacocks
c) Owls
d) Falcons
Answer: b) Peacocks - Which coastal feature in Odisha serves as a breeding ground for many fish and waterfowl?
a) Mahanadi River
b) Subarnarekha River
c) Chilka Lake
d) Bhitarkanika Mangroves
Answer: c) Chilka Lake - What governmental bodies establish parks and sanctuaries to protect wildlife in Odisha?
a) Local municipalities
b) International organizations
c) State and national governments
d) Non-governmental organizations (NGOs)
Answer: c) State and national governments
