The OSSC (Odisha Staff Selection Commission) LTR (Language Teacher Recruitment) exam is a competitive exam conducted to select qualified language teachers in the state of Odisha. The exam includes a General Studies section, which assesses candidates’ knowledge across various domains, including History, Geography, Polity, Economics, General Science, and Current Affairs. Here’s a selection of the top 30 Multiple-Choice Questions (MCQs) that will aid aspirants in their preparation for the OSSC LTR Teacher examination.
Top 30 General Studies MCQs For OSSC LTR Teacher
1. Central Rice Research Institute Establishment:
A. 1933
B. 1944
C. 1955
D. 1966
Answer: D. 1966
2. Odisha’s Second-Highest Point after Deomali:
A. Singaraju
B. Golikoda
C. Sinkaram
D. Yendrika
Answer: C – Sinkaram
3. District with the Most Wild Orchid Species in Odisha:
A. Mayurbhanj District
B. Sundargarh District
C. Nabarangpur District
D. Debagarh District
Answer: A – Mayurbhanj District
4. Nandankanan Zoological Park Establishment:
A. 1960
B. 1950
C. 1970
D. 1990
Answer: A – 1960
5. Location of Simlipal National Park:
A. Keonjhar District
B. Bhadrak District
C. Balasore District
D. Mayurbhanj District
Answer: D – Mayurbhanj District
6. Chandaka Elephant Sanctuary Designation as Elephant Reserve:
A. 1962
B. 1972
C. 1982
D. 1992
Answer: C – 1982
7. Location of Bhitarkanika National Park:
A. Kendrapara District
B. Jagatsinghpur District
C. Jajpur District
D. Balasore District
Answer: A – Kendrapara District
8. World’s Most Important Olive Ridley Turtle Nesting Beach in Odisha:
A. Balaramgadi Beach
B. Gahirmatha Beach
C. Gopalpur Beach
D. Puri Beach
Answer : B – Gahirmatha Beach
9. Famous for “Satpada”:
A. Dolphin
B. White Tiger
C. Wild Orchid
D. Crocodile
Answer: A – Dolphin
10. Habitat of Endangered Horseshoe Crab in Odisha:
A. Bhitarkanika Sanctuary
B. Debrigarh Sanctuary
C. Bichitrapur Sanctuary
D. Kobark Sanctuary
Answer:A – Bhitarkanika Sanctuary
11: Who prepares the National Income estimates in India?
A) Planning Commission
B) Reserve Bank of India
C) Central Statistical Organisation
D) Indian Statistical Institute
Answer: C) Central Statistical Organisation
Explanation: The Central Statistical Organisation (CSO) is responsible for compiling and publishing data on National Income estimates in India.
12: Which type of power accounts for the largest share of power generation in India?
A) Hydro-electricity
B) Thermal
C) Nuclear
D) Solar
Answer: B) Thermal
Explanation: Thermal power generation holds the largest share of electricity production in India, primarily through coal-based power plants.
13: Who was the first person to estimate the National Income in India?
A) Dadabhai Naoroji
B) R.C. Dutt
C) V.K.R.V. Rao
D) D.R. Gadgil
Answer: A) Dadabhai Naoroji
Explanation: Dadabhai Naoroji was the first to estimate India’s National Income, using an analysis of colonial income and expenditure.
14: In India, how is agricultural income calculated?
A) Output method
B) Input method
C) Expenditure method
D) Commodity flow method
Answer: A) Output method
Explanation: Agricultural income in India is calculated using the output method, which focuses on the total production value.
15: Which of the following statements are correct regarding a joint-stock company?
It has a legal existence.
There is limited liability of shareholders.
It has democratic management.
It has collective ownership.
Options:
A) 1 and 2 only
B) 1, 2, and 3 only
C) 3 and 4 only
D) 1, 2, 3, and 4
Answer: D) 1, 2, 3, and 4
Explanation: A joint-stock company is a legal entity with limited shareholder liability, democratic management, and collective ownership. It is characterized by a separate legal identity and transferable shares.
16: What is the minimum forest cover required to maintain ecological balance in plains?
A) 25%
B) 33%
C) 40%
D) 50%
Answer: B) 33%
Explanation: To maintain ecological balance, it is recommended that plains maintain at least 33% forest cover.
17: What is the main source of National Income in India?
A) Service Sector
B) Agriculture
C) Industrial Sector
D) Trade Sector
Answer: A) Service Sector
Explanation: The service sector is the largest contributor to India’s National Income, encompassing IT, finance, and other professional services.
18: What represents the standard of living in a country?
A) Poverty Ratio
B) Per Capita Income
C) National Income
D) Unemployment Rate
Answer: B) Per Capita Income
Explanation: Per capita income is widely used as an indicator to represent a country’s standard of living, measuring the average income per person.
19. Who proposed the Preamble before the Drafting Committee of the Constitution?
A) Jawaharlal Nehru
B) B.R. Ambedkar
C) B.N. Rau
D) Mahatma Gandhi
Correct Answer: A) Jawaharlal Nehru
Explanation: Jawaharlal Nehru proposed the Preamble to the Drafting Committee, setting the foundational vision for the Constitution.
20. Union Budget is always presented first in ________
A) The Lok Sabha
B) The Rajya Sabha
C) Joint Session of the Parliament
D) Meeting of the Union Cabinet
Correct Answer: A) The Lok Sabha
Explanation: The Union Budget is traditionally presented first in the Lok Sabha, the lower house of Parliament.
21. Which among the following comes under the Concurrent List of the Indian Constitution?
I. Marriage and Divorce
II. Electricity
III. Labour Welfare
Correct Answer: D) All I, II, and III
Explanation: The Concurrent List includes subjects like Marriage and Divorce, Electricity, and Labour Welfare, over which both the Union and State governments can legislate.
22. Who is the guardian of Fundamental Rights enumerated in the Indian Constitution?
A) Supreme Court
B) Parliament
C) Constitution
D) President
Correct Answer: A) Supreme Court
Explanation: The Supreme Court is the guardian of Fundamental Rights in India, upholding and enforcing these rights through judicial review and intervention when necessary.
23. There are three types of lists in the Indian Constitution: Union List, State List, and the _____
A) District List
B) Panchayat List
C) Concurrent List
D) No option is correct
Correct Answer: C) Concurrent List
Explanation: The Indian Constitution divides powers into three lists: Union, State, and Concurrent, where both the central and state governments can legislate on subjects in the Concurrent List.
24. The first Law Officer of the Government of India is the:
A) Union Law Minister
B) Secretary, Ministry of Law
C) Attorney-General for India
D) Chief Justice of the Supreme Court
Correct Answer: C) Attorney-General for India
Explanation: The Attorney-General is the primary legal advisor to the government and represents it in the Supreme Court.
25. The Constitution of India borrowed the scheme of Indian Federation from the constitution of:
A) USA
B) Canada
C) United Kingdom
D) Ireland
Correct Answer: B) Canada
Explanation: India’s federal structure was influenced by Canada’s Constitution, incorporating a division of powers between the central and state governments.
26. Right to Property was removed from the list of Fundamental Rights during the rule of:
A) Indira Gandhi Government
B) Morarji Desai Government
C) Narasimha Rao Government
D) Vajpayee Government
Correct Answer: B) Morarji Desai Government
Explanation: The Morarji Desai administration removed the Right to Property from the list of Fundamental Rights, making it a legal right instead.
27. Which is regarded as the biggest medieval fort in Odisha and houses 161 fort goddesses?
A. Jeypore
B. Barabati
C. Raibania
D. Nilagiri
Answer: C. Raibania
28. Which of the following is incorrect?
Organizations Founders
- a. Prajamandal H. K. Mahtab
- b. Satyabadi School Gopabandhu Das
- c. All India Charkha Association Sarala Devi
- d. Navajeevan Mandal Rama Devi
A. a
B. b
C. c
D. d
Answer: C. c
29. Consider the following statement(s) about the river Mahanadi
- It is the major river of Odisha and the sixth largest river in India.
- It originates from the Amarkantak hills of the Bastar plateau in the Raipur district of Madhya Pradesh.
Which of the statement(s) given above is/are correct?
A. Only 1
B. Only 2
C. Both 1 and 2
D. Neither 1 nor 2
Answer: C. Both 1 and 2
30. The best trekking routes in Odisha are
- Gandhamardan Trek
- Mahendragiri Trek
- Nilagiri Trek
A. 1 and 2
B. Only 2
C. 2 and 3
D. All of these
Answer: D. All of these
