General Knowledge (GK) is a crucial component for candidates aspiring to join the Odisha Police as Junior Clerks. It tests a candidate’s awareness of current events, historical milestones, geographical facts, and important personalities. A strong foundation in GK not only enhances an applicant’s chances of success in competitive exams but also prepares them for real-life situations encountered in public service. This collection of the top 30 General Knowledge multiple-choice questions (MCQs) is designed to assist candidates in their preparation by covering a wide range of topics relevant to the role, ultimately equipping them with the knowledge needed for a successful career in law enforcement.
Top 30 General Knowledge MCQs For Odisha Police Junior Clerk
- The first battle of Panipat was fought in which year?
(a) 1526
(b) 1556
(c) 1600
(d) 1700
Ans: (a) 1526
Sol: The First Battle of Panipat was fought in 1526 between Babur and Ibrahim Lodi, marking the beginning of Mughal rule in India. - Which is the longest river in the world?
(a) Nile
(b) Amazon
(c) Yangtze
(d) Mississippi
Ans: (a) Nile
Sol: The Nile River is traditionally considered the longest river in the world, running over 6,650 km through northeastern Africa. - Which continent is known as the ‘Dark Continent’?
(a) Asia
(b) Australia
(c) Africa
(d) South America
Ans: (c) Africa
Sol: Africa was referred to as the ‘Dark Continent’ due to the lack of knowledge about its interior until the 19th century. - Which country is known as the Land of the Rising Sun?
(a) China
(b) Japan
(c) Thailand
(d) South Korea
Ans: (b) Japan
Sol: Japan is called the “Land of the Rising Sun” because it is located east of China, where the sun rises. - Which is the smallest country in the world?
(a) Monaco
(b) Vatican City
(c) Nauru
(d) Tuvalu
Ans: (b) Vatican City
Sol: Vatican City, located within Rome, is the smallest independent state in the world with an area of 44 hectares. - Where is the headquarters of the United Nations located?
(a) Paris
(b) New York
(c) Geneva
(d) London
Ans: (b) New York
Sol: The United Nations Headquarters is located in New York City, USA. - Which organization is responsible for maintaining international peace and security?
(a) IMF
(b) WHO
(c) UN
(d) NATO
Ans: (c) UN
Sol: The United Nations (UN) works to maintain international peace and security through diplomacy, sanctions, and peacekeeping missions. - Who wrote the famous book ‘1984’?
(a) Aldous Huxley
(b) George Orwell
(c) Ray Bradbury
(d) J.D. Salinger
Ans: (b) George Orwell
Sol: George Orwell’s dystopian novel 1984 was published in 1949 and is about a totalitarian regime controlling every aspect of life. - The book ‘Pride and Prejudice’ was written by?
(a) Charlotte Bronte
(b) Jane Austen
(c) Emily Dickinson
(d) Virginia Woolf
Ans: (b) Jane Austen
Sol: Pride and Prejudice is one of Jane Austen’s most famous novels, first published in 1813. - What is the chemical symbol for Gold?
(a) Au
(b) Ag
(c) Pb
(d) Fe
Ans: (a) Au
Sol: Gold’s chemical symbol is ‘Au’, derived from its Latin name ‘Aurum’. - Who is known as the father of modern physics?
(a) Isaac Newton
(b) Albert Einstein
(c) Niels Bohr
(d) Galileo Galilei
Ans: (b) Albert Einstein
Sol: Albert Einstein is often referred to as the father of modern physics due to his contributions like the theory of relativity. - What is the capital of Australia?
(a) Sydney
(b) Canberra
(c) Melbourne
(d) Brisbane
Ans: (b) Canberra
Sol: Canberra is the capital city of Australia, chosen as a compromise between rivals Sydney and Melbourne. - Which planet is known as the Red Planet?
(a) Earth
(b) Mars
(c) Venus
(d) Jupiter
Ans: (b) Mars
Sol: Mars is called the Red Planet because of its reddish appearance, which is due to iron oxide (rust) on its surface. - Which element has the atomic number 1?
(a) Helium
(b) Hydrogen
(c) Oxygen
(d) Nitrogen
Ans: (b) Hydrogen
Sol: Hydrogen has an atomic number of 1, making it the lightest and most abundant element in the universe. - Who is the author of the book ‘The Alchemist’?
(a) Paulo Coelho
(b) Gabriel Garcia Marquez
(c) Haruki Murakami
(d) J.K. Rowling
Ans: (a) Paulo Coelho
Sol: The Alchemist, written by Brazilian author Paulo Coelho, is an allegorical novel that became an international bestseller. - Which is the largest ocean on Earth?
(a) Atlantic Ocean
(b) Indian Ocean
(c) Arctic Ocean
(d) Pacific Ocean
Ans: (d) Pacific Ocean
Sol: The Pacific Ocean is the largest ocean, covering more than 63 million square miles. - What is the capital of France?
(a) Berlin
(b) Madrid
(c) Rome
(d) Paris
Ans: (d) Paris
Sol: Paris is the capital of France, known for its art, fashion, and culture. - Which famous scientist developed the theory of relativity?
(a) Isaac Newton
(b) Albert Einstein
(c) Stephen Hawking
(d) Nikola Tesla
Ans: (b) Albert Einstein
Sol: Albert Einstein formulated the theory of relativity, which revolutionized the understanding of space, time, and energy. - What is the hardest natural substance on Earth?
(a) Gold
(b) Diamond
(c) Iron
(d) Quartz
Ans: (b) Diamond
Sol: Diamond is the hardest known natural material due to its strong covalent bonding between carbon atoms. - Which is the largest continent?
(a) Africa
(b) Asia
(c) North America
(d) Europe
Ans: (b) Asia
Sol: Asia is the largest continent, covering approximately 44.58 million square kilometers. - Which country is famous for its pyramids?
(a) Mexico
(b) Peru
(c) Egypt
(d) India
Ans: (c) Egypt
Sol: Egypt is home to the world-famous pyramids, including the Great Pyramid of Giza, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. - Which is the smallest planet in our solar system?
(a) Mars
(b) Venus
(c) Mercury
(d) Earth
Ans: (c) Mercury
Sol: Mercury is the smallest planet in our solar system, slightly larger than Earth’s Moon. - What is the primary language spoken in Brazil?
(a) Spanish
(b) Portuguese
(c) French
(d) English
Ans: (b) Portuguese
Sol: Portuguese is the official language of Brazil, which was colonized by Portugal in the 16th century. - Which gas do plants absorb from the atmosphere?
(a) Oxygen
(b) Nitrogen
(c) Carbon Dioxide
(d) Helium
Ans: (c) Carbon Dioxide
Sol: Plants absorb carbon dioxide (CO2) from the atmosphere during photosynthesis to produce oxygen and glucose. - What percentage reduction in rhino poaching has Kaziranga National Park achieved since 2016?
(a) 70%
(b) 75%
(c) 86%
(d) 90%
Ans: (c) 86%
Sol: Kaziranga National Park in Assam, known for its successful rhino conservation efforts, has achieved an 86% reduction in poaching since 2016. - Who is the Chief Minister of Assam who highlighted the success of rhino protection on World Rhino Day?
(a) Sarbananda Sonowal
(b) Himanta Biswa Sarma
(c) Tarun Gogoi
(d) Badruddin Ajmal
Ans: (b) Himanta Biswa Sarma
Sol: On World Rhino Day, Assam’s Chief Minister, Himanta Biswa Sarma, celebrated the state’s success in protecting rhinos in Kaziranga. - Which state celebrates World Rhino Day with a state holiday and special events?
(a) Assam
(b) West Bengal
(c) Bihar
(d) Odisha
Ans: (a) Assam
Sol: Assam marks World Rhino Day with significant events to raise awareness and celebrate conservation efforts for the one-horned rhinoceros. - Which famous structure is known for its leaning position?
(a) Eiffel Tower
(b) Leaning Tower of Pisa
(c) Taj Mahal
(d) Big Ben
Ans: (b) Leaning Tower of Pisa
Sol: The Leaning Tower of Pisa is a freestanding bell tower in Italy, known for its unintended tilt due to unstable foundation soil. - Which planet is closest to the sun?
(a) Earth
(b) Mercury
(c) Venus
(d) Mars
Ans: (b) Mercury
Sol: Mercury is the closest planet to the sun, with an average distance of about 58 million kilometers. - In which year was the United Nations formed?
(a) 1919
(b) 1945
(c) 1955
(d) 1960
Ans: (b) 1945
Sol: The United Nations was founded in 1945 after World War II to promote peace, security, and cooperation among nations.