കേരള PSC ടൗൺ പ്ലാനിംഗ് സർവേയർ ഗ്രേഡ് 1 സിലബസ് 2023, ഡൗൺലോഡ് PDF

കേരള PSC ടൗൺ പ്ലാനിംഗ് സർവേയർ ഗ്രേഡ് 1 സിലബസ് 2023

കേരള PSC ടൗൺ പ്ലാനിംഗ് സർവേയർ ഗ്രേഡ് 1 സിലബസ് 2023: കേരള പബ്ലിക് സർവീസ് കമ്മീഷൻ കേരള PSC ടൗൺ പ്ലാനിംഗ് സർവേയർ ഗ്രേഡ് 1 സിലബസ് പുറത്തിറക്കി. പരീക്ഷയ്ക്കുള്ള തയ്യാറെടുപ്പുകൾ ആരംഭിക്കാൻ  സമയമായി. പരീക്ഷയിൽ വിജയിക്കുന്നതിന്, സിലബസിനെക്കുറിച്ച് വ്യക്തമായ ധാരണ ഉണ്ടായിരിക്കണം, അതിനാൽ കേരള PSC ടൗൺ പ്ലാനിംഗ് സർവേയർ ഗ്രേഡ് 1 സിലബസ് വിശദമായി വായിച്ച് മനസിലാക്കുക. ചുവടെ നൽകിയിരിക്കുന്നു ലിങ്ക് ഉപയോഗിച്ച് നിങ്ങൾക്ക് കേരള PSC ടൗൺ പ്ലാനിംഗ് സർവേയർ ഗ്രേഡ് 1 സിലബസ് PDF രൂപത്തിൽ ഡൗൺലോഡ് ചെയ്യാവുന്നതാണ്.

ടൗൺ പ്ലാനിംഗ് സർവേയർ ഗ്രേഡ് 1 കേരള PSC സിലബസ് 2023 അവലോകനം

ചുവടെ നൽകിയിരിക്കുന്ന പട്ടികയിൽ ടൗൺ പ്ലാനിംഗ് സർവേയർ ഗ്രേഡ് 1 കേരള PSC സിലബസ് 2023 സംബന്ധമായ എല്ലാ പ്രധാനപ്പെട്ട വിവരങ്ങളും ലഭിക്കും.

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ടൗൺ പ്ലാനിംഗ് സർവേയർ ഗ്രേഡ് 1 പരീക്ഷ പാറ്റേൺ

കേരള PSC ടൗൺ പ്ലാനിംഗ് സർവേയർ ഗ്രേഡ് 1 പരീക്ഷ പാറ്റേൺ ചുവടെ ചേർക്കുന്നു.

• ഒബ്ജക്ടീവ് അടിസ്ഥാനത്തിലുള്ള പരീക്ഷയാണിത്.
• ആകെ 1.30 മണിക്കൂറാണ് പരീക്ഷാ ദൈർഘ്യം.
• ആകെ മാർക്ക് 100.
• ഓരോ ശരിയായ ഉത്തരത്തിനും 1 മാർക്ക് നൽകും.
• ഓരോ തെറ്റായ ഉത്തരത്തിനും 1/3 മാർക്ക് കുറയ്ക്കുന്നു.

കേരള PSC ടൗൺ പ്ലാനിംഗ് സർവേയർ ഗ്രേഡ് 1 സിലബസ് PDF ഡൗൺലോഡ്

കേരള PSC ടൗൺ പ്ലാനിംഗ് സർവേയർ ഗ്രേഡ് 1 സിലബസ് PDF ഡൗൺലോഡ് ചെയ്യാൻ, താഴെ നൽകിയിരിക്കുന്ന ലിങ്കിൽ ക്ലിക്ക് ചെയ്യുക.

കേരള PSC ടൗൺ പ്ലാനിംഗ് സർവേയർ ഗ്രേഡ് 1 സിലബസ് PDF ഡൗൺലോഡ്

കേരള PSC ഡ്രാഫ്റ്റ്സ്മാൻ ഗ്രേഡ് 1 ടൗൺ പ്ലാനിംഗ് സിലബസ്

കേരള PSC ഡ്രാഫ്റ്റ്സ്മാൻ ഗ്രേഡ് 1 ടൗൺ പ്ലാനിംഗ് സർവേയർ തസ്തികയുടെ വിശദമായ സിലബസ് ചുവടെ ചേർക്കുന്നു.

MODULE I – SURVEYING (10 MARKS)

• Purpose of surveying – types of survey – Chain survey – calculate areas – functions of chain, tape, and cross-staff – operations involved in chain survey to make site plan – survey plan from given field notes. Plane table survey – principles of plane table survey – functions of accessories of the plane table – operations to set up and orient the plane table – advantages and disadvantages. Compass survey -the principle of Compass survey – determines inaccessible distance – the parts and their functions of a prismatic compass- operations involved in the field to take various bearings – inaccessible distance by using prismatic compass. Leveling -Principle of leveling – parts and functions of dumpy level and telescopic leveling staff – steps involved in performing the temporary adjustments of leveling Instrument – record observations in field book – compute the reduced levels of stations from field book – Classifications of leveling – steps involved in the classification of leveling – the principle of contouring – contour plans from given field notes. Theodolite traversing – Principles of theodolite traversing – their parts and function – temporary adjustments and terms – fundamental lines and their relationship – horizontal angle measurement by repetition and reiteration method – steps involved in setting out angles using a theodolite – method of conducting traverse survey in the field using the theodolite – compute the co-ordinates – the principle of trigonometry for determining the elevation of stations -vertical angle measurements -the principle of trigonometric leveling – compute the elevations using trigonometric leveling. Modern surveying equipment – electronic theodolite – diplomat – laser level – GPS – remote sensing in architecture -application of GIS in architecture Total Station – principles of Total Station – features and technical terms -method of operation – contour map of an area – Determine the height of the building – horizontal distance between points – data down loading – prepare drawing by using a total station.

MODULE II – BUILDING DRAWING AND ARCHITECTURAL DRAWING (10 MARKS)

• Building drawing – Conventional signs for construction materials- Building rules and Bye-laws. Provision of safety for buildings, plinth area-floor area- carpet area-floor area ratio coverage of building-height of building, building line-set back line-head room-mezzanine floor basement floor- detached building– row houses Planning requirements of building as per NBC & KMBR: Plumbing layout showing water supply and sanitary fixtures of a residential building electrical layout showing electrical fixtures and control points.
• Architectural Drawing– Drawing instruments-Introduction to drawing instruments and media Introduction to drawing instruments – drawing media – paper sizes – Drawing paper – butter paper – tracing paper – fixing of paper – types of lines – dimensioning – freehand lettering
• Orthographic projection – Orthographic projection – top view – front view – rear view – left side and right side views – symbols – enlarging scale –reducing scale – developing center line plan – prepare plans, elevations, and sections – dimensioning plans and sections – indicating specifications of materials – notations.Three Dimensional views – Three-dimensional views – freehand sketching with pencil – still life – interior view- exterior view. Rendering – Rendering with pencil – pen and ink – application of lines, curves, and geometric forms – colour – tint – shade – value – color wheel – primary –secondary –tertiary– colour schemes Perspective views. Types of perspective views; terminology used in perspective drawings- ground plane – horizon plane – picture plane – cone of vision – station point – vanishing points – two-point perspective views of small objects – single block – combination block – single storied buildings- flat roof – gable roof and hip roof.
• Introduction to CAD – Importance of CAD in engineering drawing- Applications, Basic commands, Toolbars, function keys, and shortcut keys. 2D drafting and 3D modeling, knowledge of layout and printing drawing.

MODULE III – THEORY OF STRUCTURES (10 MARKS)

• Forces and Moments Definition of force –types of forces, Moment of force – types of moments – the principle of moments – Determination of Reactions of simply supported beams and overhanging beams with point loads, uniformly Distributed loads, uniformly Varying loads. Centre of Gravity Centroid of plane figures –Determination of centroid of rectangle, triangle, circle, semi-circle, and compound areas and reminders – Definition of centre of gravity (C.G). C.G. of a combination of simple solids. C.G. of the plane in the same straight line and those distributed over a plane, C.G. of solids. Moment of inertia -Definition of the rectangular moment of inertia and polar moment of inertia – radius of gyration. Determination of radius of gyration of plane sections, parallel axis theorem, and perpendicular axis theorem. M.I. of simple sections, rectangles, triangles, and circles. M.I. of composite areas and remainders. Polar moment of inertia of solid and hollow circular shaft. Mechanical properties of materials Elasticity, stiffness, plasticity, toughness, brittleness, ductility, Malleability, and hardness. Simple stresses and strains – types of stresses – Elasticity – Hook’s law – Young’s modulus – stresses and strains in uniform sections of same and composite materials like steel, aluminum, and copper. Tensile test on ductile material (mild steel bar) and stress-strain curve – limit of Proportionality, elastic limit, yield point – ultimate stress – breaking stress – working stress, and factor of safety. Temperature stresses – elongation and contraction due to temperature change –when deformation is fully or partially prevented – temperature stress in composite sections. Linear strain and lateral strain – Poisson’s ratio- volumetric strain –– Bulk modulus – modulus of rigidity – the relationship between Elastic constants– simple problems. Strain energy – Resilience- proof resilience – modulus of resilience – stress and strain when the load is applied gradually, Suddenly, and with impact. Beams and bending – Classification of beams – cantilever, simply supported, fixed, overhanging, and continuous. Types of loading – concentrated, uniformly distributed, and uniformly varying load. Shear force and bending moment – definition and sign conventions. Calculation of SF and BM for Cantilever, simply supported and overhanging beams, and sketching of SF and BM diagrams (for point load, uniformly distributed load, uniformly varying load, and combinations of u.d.l and point loads) Relation between SF and BM. Maximum BM – point of contra flexure. Torsion of circular shafts -Theory of pure torsion –assumptions in pure torsion- derivation of formula –. Power transmitted by circular shafts – problems with thin cylinders Failure of the thin cylindrical shell due to internal pressure – circumferential and longitudinal stresses – Changes in dimension and volume of thin cylinders due to internal pressure. Theory of simple Bending Theory of simple bending, Explain the terms ‘Neutral axis’, ‘moment of resistance’, and ‘section modulus’. Assumptions in simple bending, Equation of simple bending. Apply the theory of simple bending to simple and compound sections. Calculate stress, section modulus, and moment of resistance. Calculate the shear stress and draw the shear stress distribution diagram for rectangular and I Sections.

MODULE IV- CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS AND ENGINEERING (10 MARKS)

• Structural building materials– Properties of Engineering materials Stone, Clay Products, Tiles, Lime, Cement, Puzzolana, Fine Aggregates, Coarse Aggregates, Cement Concrete, Timber and wood products, Metals, Ornamental materials for finishing: Paints and Varnishes, Plastics, Aluminium, Rubber, Glass, Miscellaneous.
• Construction Technology– Masonry walls, Partition walls, Brick masonry, Laterite masonry, composite masonry. Different types of stone masonry-General principles and specifications for stone masonry as per relevant codes. Brick masonry: Different types of bonds for walls, piers, and junctions of walls for equal and unequal thickness – English, Flemish (Single and Double Flemish)-Specification for brick masonry as per relevant codes. Hollow block masonry: Types of hollow blocks used in construction and methods of construction, Advantages, and Disadvantages with reference to other types of masonry. Solid block masonry and interlocking block masonry.
• Modern methods of construction: – Framed, Prefabricated, Earthquake resistant. Damp proof courses, Prestressed concrete, Formwork, Scaffolding, Shoring and Underpinning, Plastering and Pointing, Building Components, Foundations, Flooring, Doors and Windows, Lintels and sunshades, Vertical Transportation, Ceiling, Roof.
• Cost-effective Construction and Green Building – Introduction to the concept of cost-effective construction -Uses of different types of materials and their availability -Stone and Laterite blocks- Burned Bricks- Concrete Blocks- Stabilized Mud Blocks- Lime Puzzolana CementGypsum Board- Light Weight Beams- Fiber Reinforced Cement Components- Fiber Reinforced Polymer Composite- Bamboo- Availability of different materials-Recycling of building
  materials – Brick- Concrete- Steel- Plastics – Environmental issues related to quarrying of building materials. Environment-friendly and cost-effective Building Technologies – Different substitutes for wall construction Flemish Bond – Rat Trap Bond – Arches – Panels – Cavity Wall – Ferro Cement and Ferro Concrete constructions – different precast members using these materials – Wall and Roof Panels – Beams – columns – Door and Window frames – Water tanks – Septic Tanks – Alternate roofing systems – Filler Slab – Composite Beam and Panel Roof -Pre-engineered and ready to use building elements – wood products – steel and plastic – Contributions of agencies – Costford – Nirmithi Kendra – Habitat. Global Warming – Definition – Causes and Effects – Contribution of Buildings towards Global Warming – Carbon Footprint – Global Efforts to reduce carbon Emissions Green Buildings – Definition -Features- Necessity – Environmental benefit – Economical benefits – Health and Social benefits – Major Energy efficient areas for buildings – Embodied Energy in Materials- Green Materials – Comparison of Initial cost of Green V/s Conventional Building – Life cycle cost of Buildings. Green Building rating Systems- BREEAM – LEED – GREEN STAR -GRIHA ( Green Rating for Integrated Habitat Assessment) for new buildings – Purpose – Key highlights – Point System with Differential weightage. Green Design – Definition – Principles of sustainable development in Building Design – Characteristics of Sustainable Buildings – Sustainably managed Materials – Integrated Lifecycle Design of Materials and Structures.

MODULE V – QUANTITY SURVEYING (10 MARKS)

• Quantity surveying-quantity surveyor– duties of quantity surveyor-essential requirements of a quantity surveyor, Different types of estimates, approximate estimate-types of the approximate estimate, Units of measurements for different items as per standard, sundries, Lump sum, Lead and lift, contingencies unforeseen items-work charged establishment. The capacity of the reservoir from the contour map. Different methods of taking out quantities, method Compute quantities of a compound wall – steps – doors- windows-ventilator. Cost of materials at source and at the site – conveyance charges – standard data book –schedule of rates – Lump sum items –-extra labour – contractor’s profit- conveyance statement for different materials-– schedule of rates labour and materials -Analysis of rates-preparation of standard DATA of CPWD with specification as per CPWD standard- Rules of measurements – rules regarding tolerance of wastage of materials- general rules for taking measurements as perCPWD standard- abstract of estimate preparation of abstract Detailed Estimate of RCC beam, slab, Column, and preparation of bar bending schedule. Detailed Estimate of Aqueduct. Detailed specifications for various items of work of Earth work excavation, Foundation concrete, Masonry work, D P C, Formwork, RCC, Plastering, Pointing, Flooring, Painting and Polishing, I RC Specifications for WBM road. Preparation of Plan, Estimate, and other documents for submission. Valuation- Definition of Valuation: – PurposeFactors governing valuation-Life of structure- type, location Maintenance -legal control. Scrap value-salvage value-market value-book value-sinking fund annuity and depreciation. Methods of valuation: -Rental method-direct comparison with cost- Based on the profit-Development method of valuation- depreciation method. Calculation of depreciation by different methods. Land valuation.

MODULE VI – PRINCIPLES OF DESIGN (10 MARKS)

• Elements of Architecture – Primary elements of design- point, line, plane, and volume characteristics and uses Form- Definition, visual and relational properties, regular and irregular forms. Colour- Definition, Qualities- hue, value and intensity; Tint and shade; Classification of colours on the colour wheel- primary, secondary and tertiary colours; Warm and cool colours, light, dark and dull colours; Colour schemes- Related colour scheme- Monochromatic, analogous and neutral colour schemes; Contrasting colour scheme- complementary, double complementary, split complementary; triad. Texture- Definition and explanation of rough and smooth textures. Principles of Architecture – The basic principles of composition such as Balance, Proportion, Scale, Rhythm, Contrast, Harmony, and Character Creative principles of design namely Function, Strength, and Aesthetics or Appearance. Architectural space and Design process – Definition of space, Explanation of interior and exterior spaces; Characteristics of interior space Quantity and Quality; Spatial organizations Centralized, Linear, Radial, Clustered, and Grid organizations. The steps involved in the architectural design process- are program analysis, preliminary studies, intermediate studies, and presentation drawings. (marks-10)

MODULE VII- HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE (10 MARKS)

• Indus valley civilization – Settlement pattern – town planning – materials used – construction methods – Vedic culture –settlement pattern of Vedic village – Buddhist period – forms of structures – stupa – Sanchi stupa – stambha – asoka pillar at Sarnath- chaithya halls –Chaithya hall at Karli – viharas – planning pattern of viharas at different periods – rock cut caves at Ajantha. Hindu temples – typical layout – different styles– North Indian – central Indian – South Indian Architectural features of – Orissan Temples –Lingaraja temple at Bhuvaneswar–Sun temple at Konark – Khajuraho group temples –Khandariya Mahadev Temple -Chalukyan Architecture – Ladkhan temple at Aihole – South Indian temples –Pallava style – mandapas and rathas – Shore Temple – Chola style – Brihadeswara Temple – Pandya style– Gopuram – Vijayanajar style general features – Madurai style – Meenakshi temple. Islamic Architecture –General features – Different periods – Imperial style –- Slave dynasty-Khilji dynasty –Tughlaque dynasty – Sayyid and Lodhi dynasty – Mughal style- Akbar – Shah Jahan – Jehangir Kerala Architecture – Factors influencing the development of Architecture – Evolution of temple forms – Layout of the temple – Evolution of residences – a form of residences – Typical residence layout – features Padmanabhapuram palace. Modern Architecture after Independence- Works of Laurie Baker, Charles Correa, and B.V Dhoshi. World Architecture- Works of Masters in Architecture- Louis Sullivan, Frank Lloyd Wright, Le Corbuiser, and Mies Van der Rohe. Works of modern architect-Frank Gehry, and Zaha Hadid.

MODULE VIII – TOWN PLANNING (10 MARKS)

• Principles- necessity, and objectives of Town planning- Representation- origin and growth of town – natural and planned-horizontal and vertical-stages in town development – define the city – district unit – Municipality, neighborhood unit – distribution of land uses-zoning – objects and Principles- advantage- classification – use zones, height zones, and density zones – density – net and gross – local density – calculation. Urban roads- objects-Planning principles-classification of urban roads-through and bye-pass Roads -outer and inner roads-expressways-freeways-types of street systems-precinct- traffic Management – objects-traffic congestion- traffic control- road junctions – planning principles – classification of junctions –parking- traffic capacity of roads – problems-causes of accidents – traffic Signals – signs-markings-lighting Importance of Housing requirements of residential buildings- classification- design aspects. Housing agencies – Housing finance-HUDCO- Policies and programmes in India – slum –causes characteristics- effects- slum clearance-prevention-Parks and play grounds- classification –park systems park design- parkways-boulevards- playgrounds.

MODULE IX – BUILDING SERVICES (10 MARKS)

• Sources of water / hydrological cycle, Quantity of water – factors effecting demand & consumption – population forecasting –Quality of water – Drinking water standards, physical and chemical characteristics of water- Processes involved – sedimentation, coagulation, filtration & disinfection, sedimentation tanks – slow sand filters, rapid sand filters. Distribution systems-Plumbing layout in a residential, high-rise building Wastewater characteristics – Types of oxygen demand. Preliminary treatment of wastewater – screens, grit chamber, detritus tank, sedimentation tank Biological & Anaerobic treatment of wastewater, Wastewater disposal. Solid waste management, Refuse collection, disposal, Incinerator, composting, vermicomposting, Sanitary Landfilling, and Biogas plants. Refrigeration systems, Refrigeration Cycle, Various components of refrigeration systems and Cycle, Window AC, Split AC, Centralized systems. Understanding Principles of Air-conditioning, Air Conditioning Equipment. Cooling towers, cooling coils, refrigerants, boilers, ducts, concepts of zoning, room air distribution types of outlets, Direct expansion, and chilled water systems. Types of compressors air-cooled & water-cooled condensers, introduction to cooling tower air handling unit.

MODULE X – CONSTRUCTION MANAGEMENT (10 MARKS)

• Introduction to construction projects: – Types of construction projects – Elements of a construction project – Overview of the construction industry – Importance of construction projects – Functions of construction management – Planning and its importance – Details to be collected during planning and preparation of detailed project report – Scheduling – Organizing – Directing – Controlling – Increasing productivity. Different stages in a construction project: – Idea formulation – Investigation – Feasibility study/Report – Project implementation – Types of the estimate – Rough cost estimate and detailed estimate – Financial management – cash flow – Budget – Seeking budget provision – Bills of appropriation – AS and TS. The organizational structure of PWD/PSU: – Duties and responsibilities of Overseer, AE, AEE, EE, SE, and CE. Types Establishment – Regular or permanent establishment – Work charged establishment –CLR and NMR workers. Project management tools: – Bar chat – Network models – CPM – Project duration – EPO – LPO – ESTEFT – LST – LFT – Total float – Free float – Independent float – PERT – Calculation of expected time – Slack time – Comparison between Bar chart, CPM and PERT. Project crashing – Information about project management software – Resource leveling and resource smoothening – Time cost trade-off – Job layout – Modern housekeeping principles – Work study – Time and motion study. Tender: – Objectives of tendering – Tender notice – Details to be included in a tender notice – EMD – Tender documents – Types of tender – Procedure for opening tender – Tender tabulation – Firm period – Negotiations – Selection of contractor Contract: – conditions for validity of contract – Types of contract – Item rate contract – Percentage contract – Cost plus percentage contract – Lump sum contract –Piece work system – Departmental execution of works – Comparison of different types of contract –Execution of agreement –Conditions of agreement – Work order. Quality control: – Need and objectives of quality control – Role of specification, supervision, checklists, inspection, and sampling & testing of materials in quality control. Measurement of works: – Rules for taking measurement – M-book – Rules for recording in M-book – contractors’ acceptance of measurement – Arithmetic check – Preparation of bill – Types of bills – F&F bill – Part bill – Part & Final bill, Final bill – Recoveries from the bill – Mode of payment – Hand receipt – Contractor’s ledger – Impress money. Stores: – types of stores – T&P stores – material stores – Material handling – Store management – VED – ABC principles – Shelf life of materials – Issue of materials from stores – Stock register – Intent – Invoice – USR – MAS – Minimizing wastage – Survey report & writing off unserviceable materials – Surplus stores & safe custody – Stock verification.

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