பல்வேறு போட்டித் தேர்வுகளில் இந்திய அரசியலமைப்பு முக்கியப் பங்காற்றுகிறது, விண்ணப்பதாரர்களுக்கு அவர்களின் தயாரிப்பில் உதவ, நாங்கள் 30 கேள்விகளை (MCQs) தொகுத்துள்ளோம். உங்கள் இந்திய அரசியலமைப்பு அறிவை மேம்படுத்துவதற்கும், வரவிருக்கும் தேர்வுகளுக்கு உங்களை சிறப்பாக தயார்படுத்துவதற்கும் ஒவ்வொரு கேள்விக்கும் சரியான பதில் உள்ளது.
Q1. Where did the concept of constitution first originated?
(a) England
(b) USA
(c) India
(d) Egypt
Q2.
Assertion: All Democratic countries have a constitution that governs them
Reason: It will be helpful in fulfilling the beliefs of different segments of citizens.
(a) Both assertion and reason are correct, Reason is correct explanation for assertion
(b) Both assertion and reason are correct, Reason is not correct explanation for assertion
(c) Both assertion and reason are correct
(d) Both assertion and reason are incorrect
Q3. The Constitution of India was framed by a Constituent Assembly setup under _____.
(a) Wavell plan
(b) Cabinet Mission Plan
(c) Mountbatten Plan
(d) India Independence Act, 1947
Q4. When was the first meeting of the constituent assembly held?
(a) December 9 1946
(b) December 11 1946
(c) December 13 1946
(d) December 15 1946
Q5. Who was elected as temporary president of the constituent assembly?
(a) Nehru
(b) Ambedkar
(c) Dr. Sachchidananda Sinha
(d) Dr. Rajendra Prasad
Q6. Who was elected as president of the constituent assembly?
(a) Ambedkar
(b) V.T. Krishnamachari
(c) Dr. Sachchidananda Sinha
(d) Dr. Rajendra Prasad
Q7. Who were elected as the Vice-Presidents of the constituent assembly?
- H.C. Mukherjee 2. Dr. Sachchidananda Sinha
- V.T. Krishnamachari 4. Dr. B.R. Ambedkar.
(a) 1, 4
(b) 2, 3
(c) 1, 3
(d) 2, 4
Q8. The constituent Assembly met how many sessions in that meeting?
(a) 10
(b) 11
(c) 12
(d) 13
Q9. Who was recognised as the ‘Father of the Constitution of India’?
(a) Nehru
(b) Sardar Vallabhai patel
(c) Dr B R Ambedkar
(d) M N Roy
Q10. When was the Indian Constitution finally adopted?
(a) 15 August 1947
(b) 22 January 1947
(c) 26 November 1947
(d) 26 November 1959
Q11. Originally, the constitution contains how many articles?
(a) 295 articles
(b) 365 articles
(c) 395 articles
(d) 465 articles
Q12. When was the drafted Constitution came into force?
(a) 26 November 1949
(b) 26 November 1950
(c) 26 January 1949
(d) 26 January 1950
Q13. Who was the calligrapher of the Indian Constitution?
(a) B. N. Rau
(b) Prem Behari Narain Raizada
(c) B Pattabhi Sitaramayya
(d) Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
Q14. Which of the following are not salient features of the constitution?
(a) lengthiest of all the written constitutions of the world.
(b) It is partly rigid and partly flexible
(c) Unitary system of government.
(d) Provides an independent judiciary.
Q15. Which one of the provisions is described as the ‘key to the Constitution’?
(a) Preamble
(b) Fundamental Rights
(c) Directive Principle of State Policy
(d) Fundamental Duties
Q16. The ‘Objective Resolution’, drafted by Jawaharlal Nehru, when it was adopted by the Constituent Assembly?
(a) 9 December 1946
(b) 11 December 1946
(c) 13 December 1946
(d) 22 January 1947
Q17. The preamble was once amended by which constitutional amendment act?
(a) First constitutional amendment act
(b) 7th constitutional amendment act
(c) 42nd constitutional amendment act
(d) 44th constitutional amendment act
Q18. Which of the following sequences is right regarding the Preamble?
(a) Republic, democratic, secular, socialist, sovereign
(b) Sovereign, socialist, secular, republic, democratic
(c) Sovereign, republic, secular, socialist, democratic
(d) Sovereign, socialist, secular, democratic, republic
Q19. When was the Citizenship Act enacted?
(a) 1947
(b) 1950
(c) 1955
(d) 1956
Q20. The Citizenship Act of 1955 prescribes how many ways of acquiring citizenship of india?
(a) 3
(b) 5
(c) 6
(d) 8
Q21. Which part of the constitution is described as the Magna Carta of India?
(a) Part II
(b) Part III
(c) Part IV
(d) Part IV-A
Q22. Right to property (Article 31) was deleted under which amendment act?
(a) 7th Amendment Act
(b) 42nd Amendment Act
(c) 44th Amendment Act
(d) 52nd Amendment Act
Q23. Originally, the Indian constitution provided how many fundamental rights?
(a) Five
(b) Six
(c) Seven
(d) None of these
Q24. According to Dr. Ambedkar, which article of the Constitution did he describe as “the heart and soul of the Constitution”?
(a) Article 13
(b) Article 19
(c) Article 21
(d) Article 32
Q25. Which writs issued prohibits a subordinate court from acting beyond its jurisdiction?
(a) Mandamus
(b) Prohibition
(c) Certiorari
(d) Quo Warranto
Q26. Who described that directive principles as ‘novel features’ of the Indian Constitution.
(a) Nehru
(b) B R Ambedkar
(c) M N Roy
(d) None of the above
Q27. Choose incorrect statements about DPSP.
(a) These are mere instructions to the Government.
(b) These are not enforceable in any court.
(c) These have moral and political sanctions.
(d) These are natural rights.
Q28. Which committee to make recommendations on fundamental duties.
(a) JVP committee
(b) Santhanam committee
(c) Swaran Singh committee
(d) Ashok Mehta committee
Q29. The 42nd Amendment Act of 1976 transferred how many subjects to Concurrent List from State List?
(a) Two
(b) Three
(c) Four
(d) Five
Q30. In 1969, Which state formed the Dr. P V Rajamannar committee to examine the entire question of Centre-state relations?
(a) Andhra pradesh
(b) Kerala
(c) Tamil Nadu
(d) Karnataka
SOLUTION
S1. Ans (b)
Sol.The concept of constitution first originated in the U.S.A.
S2. Ans (a)
Sol.All Democratic countries have a constitution that governs them. A country is usually made up of different communities of people who have different beliefs; it will be helpful in fulfilling the beliefs of different segments of citizens.
S3. Ans (b)
Sol.The Constitution of India was framed by a Constituent Assembly setup under the Cabinet Mission Plan, 1946.
S4. Ans (a)
Sol.The Assembly held its first meeting on December 9, 1946.
S5. Ans (c)
Sol.Dr. Sachchidananda Sinha, the oldest member, was elected as the temporary President of the Assembly.
S6. Ans (d)
Sol.Dr. Rajendra Prasad was elected as the President of the Assembly
S7. Ans (c)
Sol.H.C. Mukherjee and V.T. Krishnamachari was elected as the Vice-Presidents of the Assembly.
S8. Ans (b)
Sol.The constituent assembly met for 11 sessions along with 166 days of meetings. During the discussion, 2473 amendments were presented.
S9. Ans (c)
Sol.The constituent assembly worked through various committees and the draft of the Constitution was prepared by the Drafting Committee under the chairmanship of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar. He is recognised as the ‘Father of the Constitution of India’.
S10. Ans (d)
Sol.The Constitution was finally adopted on November 26, 1949, contained a Preamble, 22 parts, 395 Articles and 8 Schedules.
S11. Ans (c)
Sol.The Constitution was finally adopted on November 26, 1949, contained a Preamble, 22 parts, 395 Articles and 8 Schedules.
S12. Ans (d)
Sol.The drafted Constitution came into force on 26th January, 1950. This day is known as the Republic Day. It is being observed every year.
S13. Ans (b)
Sol.Prem Behari Narain Raizada was the calligrapher of the Indian Constitution. The original constitution was handwritten by him in a flowing italic style.
S14. Ans (c)
Sol.Salient features of Indian Constitution
It is the lengthiest of all the written constitutions of the world.
It has borrowed most of its provisions from the constitutions of various countries.
It is partly rigid and partly flexible.
It establishes a federal system of government.
It establishes the parliamentary system not only at the Centre but also in the states.
It makes India a secular state.
It provides an independent judiciary.
S15. Ans (a)
Sol.The term ‘preamble’ refers to the introduction or preface to the Constitution. It consists of the ideals, objectives and basic principles of the Constitution. It contains the summary or essence of the Constitution. It has great value and has been described as the ‘key to the Constitution’.
S16. Ans (d)
Sol.The Preamble to the Indian Constitution is based on the ‘Objective Resolution’, drafted by Jawaharlal Nehru, which was adopted by the Constituent Assembly on January 22, 1947.
S17. Ans (c)
Sol.It has been amended once by the 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act of 1976, which added three new words – socialist, secular and integrity.
S18. Ans (d)
Sol.The Preamble of our Constitution states that India is a Sovereign Socialist Secular Democratic Republic.
Sol.S19. Ans (c)
The Citizenship Act of 1955 provides for acquisition and loss of citizenship after the commencement of the Constitution. This Act has been amended so far eight times.
S20. Ans (b)
Sol.The Citizenship Act of 1955 prescribes five ways of acquiring citizenship, viz, birth, descent, registration, naturalisation and incorporation of territory.
S21. Ans (b)
Sol.Part III of the Constitution is rightly described as the Magna Carta of India. (Fundamental Rights)
S22. Ans (c)
Sol.Right to Property (Art. 31) was deleted from the list of Fundamental Rights by the 44th Amendment Act, 1978. It is made a legal right under Article 300-A in Part XII of the Constitution.
S23. Ans (c)
Sol.Originally, the Constitution provided for seven Fundamental Rights. At present, there are only six Fundamental Rights.
S24. Ans (d)
Sol.According to Dr. Ambedkar, Article 32 is “the heart and soul of the Constitution”.
S25. Ans (b)
Sol.Article 32 provides five kinds of writs of habeas corpus, mandamus, prohibition, quo warranto and certiorari.
Prohibition: It prohibits a subordinate court from acting beyond its jurisdiction
S26. Ans (b)
Sol.Directive Principles aim at promoting the Social Welfare of the people. Dr. B.R. Ambedkar described these principles as ‘novel features’ of the Indian Constitution.
S27. Ans (d)
Sol.
DPSP was drawn on the model of the Constitution of Ireland.
These are mere instructions to the Government
These are not enforceable in any court.
These have moral and political sanctions.
These lead to the protection of human rights. (Not Natural rights)
S28. Ans (c)
Sol.The Fundamental Duties in the Indian Constitution are inspired by the Constitution of the former USSR. In 1976, the Congress party set up the Sardar Swaran Singh Committee to make recommendations on fundamental duties.
S29. Ans (d)
Sol.The 42nd Amendment Act of 1976 transferred five subjects to Concurrent List from State List, that is, education, forests, weights and measures, protection of wild animals and birds, and administration of justice; constitution and organization of all courts except the Supreme Court and the high courts.
S30. Ans (c)
Sol.In 1969, the Tamil Nadu Government appointed a three-member committee under the chairmanship of Dr. P V Rajamannar to examine the entire question of Centre-state relations.
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