Top 30 History MCQs for TNPSC,TN TRB,TNUSRB Exams

பல்வேறு போட்டித் தேர்வுகளில் வரலாறு முக்கியப் பங்காற்றுகிறது, விண்ணப்பதாரர்களுக்கு அவர்களின் தயாரிப்பில் உதவ, நாங்கள் 30 கேள்விகளை (MCQs) தொகுத்துள்ளோம். உங்கள் வரலாறு அறிவை மேம்படுத்துவதற்கும், வரவிருக்கும் தேர்வுகளுக்கு உங்களை சிறப்பாக தயார்படுத்துவதற்கும் ஒவ்வொரு கேள்விக்கும் சரியான பதில் உள்ளது.

Top 30 History MCQs

Q1. Who was the commander of Alauddin Khalji forces during his Deccan Campaigns?

(a) Ulugh Khan

(b) Malik Kafur

(d) Nusrat Khan

Q2. Which of the following gives an account of Balban period?

(a) Tahqiq-i-Hind

(b) Tarikh-i-Firoz Shahi

(d) None of the above

Q3. Who defeated Ibrahim Lodi in the first Battle of Panipat?

(a) Sher Shah

(b) Babur

(d) Akbar

Q4.Consider the statements with reference to Ibn Batuta.

He was a Morocco traveller.
He visited during the reign of Mohammad Bin Tughlaq.

Which of the above is/are correct?

(a) Only 1

(b) Only 2

(d) Neither 1 nor 2

Q5. The Sun temple built at Gaya during the Sultanate period has an inscription containing the name of a Sultan twice. Who is this Sultan?

(a) Qutbuddin Mubarak Khilji

(b) Muhammad Bin Tughlaq

(d) Alauddin Khilji

Q6. Who among the following was a slave of Muhammad Ghori? He became the ruler after the death of his master and founded the Slave Dynasty.

(a) Iltutmish

(b) Qutub-ud-din Aibak

(d) Nasir-ud-din Mahmud

Q7. Khizr Khan, who founded Sayyid Dynasty was the governor of?

(a) Punjab

(b) Bengal

(d) None of the above

Q8.Who among the following shifted his capital from Delhi to Daulatabad?

(a) Alauddin Khalji

(b) Ibrahim Lodi

(d) Qutubuddin Aibak

Q9.Which of the following dynasty names is inscribed in the Ashokan Pillar of Fatehabad?

(a) Sayyid Dynasty

(b) Slave Dynasty

(d) Tughlaq Dynasty

Q10.Which of the following Sultans of Delhi was the first one to start military campaigns in southern India?

(a) Balban

(b) Qutbuddin Aibak

(d) Iltutmish

Q11. Under the Mughals _____________ was administered as a department of the military

(a) Diwan-i-insha

(b) Diwan-i-Wazarat

(d) Diwan-i-Barid

Q12. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer from the code given below the lists:

List-I List-II

Battle of Haldighati 1. Babur
Battle of Bilgram 2. Akbar
Revolt of Khusrau 3. Humayun
Battle of Khanwa 4. Jahangir

A B C D

(a) 2 3 4 1

(b) 1 3 2 4

(d) 2 4 1 3

Q13.Which famous artist flourished during Jahangir’s reign and was given the title “Nadir al-Zaman”?

(a) Raja Ravi Varma

(b) Ustad Mansur

(d) Faizi

Q14.Babur’s autobiography, “Baburnama,” was originally written in which language?

(a) Persian

(b) Sanskrit

(d) Arabic

Q15.Which European traveler visited Jahangir’s court and wrote about his experiences in a book called “Travels”?

(a) Vasco da Gama

(b) Marco Polo

(d) Thomas Roe

Q16.Which famous battle did Akbar win against Rana Pratap of Mewar?

(a) Battle of Haldighati

(b) Battle of Plassey

(d) Battle of Talikota

Q17.Akbar’s administration was known for its efficient revenue system called:

(a) Zamindari System

(b) Mansabdari System

(d) Dahsala System

Q18. Which one of the following battles was fought between Babur and the Rajputs in 1527?

(a) The First Battle of Panipat

(b) The Battle of Khanwa

(d) The Battle of Chanderi

Q19. The Bibi Ka Maqbara is a tomb located in __________. It was built by Azam Shah, son of Aurangzeb, in 1678.

(a) Hyderabad

(b) Aurangabad

(d) Allahabad

Q20. During Akbar’s reign who was the Finance Minister of the Mughal empire?

(a) Raja Todar Mal

(b) Man Singh I

(d) Tansen

Q21.Which of the following ruler is called as “Rangeela”?

(a) Muhammad shah

(b) Bahadur shah

(d)Ahmad shah

Q22. Bahadur Shah, the ruler of Gujarat was killed in a conﬂict with which of the following?

(a) Dutch

(b) English

(d) French

Q23. Bahadur Shah I was ruler of which of the following dynasty?

(a) Mughal dynasty

(b) Balban Dynasty

(d) Tughlaq Dynasty

Q24.Who among the following granted ‘Diwani’ to the East India Company?

(a) Farrukh Siyar

(b) Shah Alam II

(d) Shuja-Ud-Daulah

Q25. Arrange in a chronological sequence the following Mughal rulers who ruled after Aurangzeb’s death:

(i) Bahadur Shah I

(ii) Farrukh Siyar

(iii) Rafi-ud Darajat

(iv) Jahandar Shah

Choose the correct answer from the code given below:

(a) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

(b) (i), (iii), (iv), (ii)

(d) (i), (iii), (ii), (iv)

Q26.Farrukhsiyar’s farman was issued in

(a) 1717 A.D.

(b) 1720 A.D

(d) 1730 A.D

Q27.Who was the first puppet Mughal Emperor?

(a) Farruksiyar

(b) Jahandar Shah

(d) Bahadur Shah

Q28.Bahadur Shah Zafar succeeded _______.

(a) Jahangir

(b) Akbar

(d) Aurangzeb

Q29.Who was the Mughal Emperor at the time of Battle of Plassey?

(a) Siraj- Ud- Daulah

(b) Alamgir II

(d) Shah Alam II

Q30.Mughal Emperor Shah Alam II appointed the British East India Company as the Diwan of the province of Bengal in the year _______.

(a) 1876

(b) 1835

(d) 1765

Solution:

S1.Ans(b)

Sol. The commander of Alauddin Khalji’s forces during his Deccan Campaigns was Malik Kafur. Malik Kafur was a prominent general and a trusted advisor of Alauddin Khalji, who played a significant role in the expansion of the Delhi Sultanate in the southern regions of India. He led several successful military campaigns and was instrumental in establishing the authority of Alauddin Khalji in the Deccan region.

S2.Ans(b)

Sol.

Tarikh-i-Firoz Shahi is the finest specimen of Indo-Persian historiography produced during the Sultanate period in India.
It was written by Zia-Ud-Din Barani during the reign of Sultan Firoz Shah Tughlaq.
It covers the period from the reign of Ghiyas-Ud-Din Balban to the first six years of the reign of Firoz Shah Tughluq and the Fatwa-i-Jahandari.

S3.Ans(b)

Sol. The correct answer is (b) Babur. Babur, the founder of the Mughal Empire, defeated Ibrahim Lodi in the first Battle of Panipat, which took place on April 21, 1526. This battle marked a significant turning point in Indian history as it led to the establishment of Mughal rule in India. Babur’s victory over Ibrahim Lodi’s forces paved the way for the Mughals to establish their dominance in northern India and laid the foundation for the Mughal Empire’s subsequent expansion under his descendants, including Akbar.

S4.Ans(c)

Sol. The correct option is (c) Both 1 and 2.

Ibn Battuta was indeed a Moroccan traveler. He is renowned for his extensive travels throughout the Islamic world and beyond in the 14th century.

He visited India during the reign of Muhammad bin Tughlaq, the Sultan of Delhi, from 1325 to 1351. Ibn Battuta spent several years in India, exploring various regions and cities, including Delhi, Bengal, and the Malabar Coast, during his remarkable journey.

S5.Ans(c)

Sol. The Sultan whose name appears twice in the inscription of the Sun temple built at Gaya during the Sultanate period is (c) Firuz Shah Tughlaq.

Firuz Shah Tughlaq was a ruler of the Tughlaq dynasty and reigned from 1351 to 1388. He was known for his architectural and public welfare projects. The Sun temple at Gaya in Bihar, India, was constructed during his reign, and an inscription on the temple mentions his name twice. This indicates his patronage and involvement in the construction of the temple.

S6.Ans(b)

Sol. The correct answer is (b) Qutub-ud-din Aibak.

Qutub-ud-din Aibak was a slave of Muhammad Ghori, a prominent ruler of the Ghurid dynasty. After the death of his master in 1206, Qutub-ud-din Aibak became the ruler and founded the Slave Dynasty, also known as the Mamluk Dynasty. He became the first Sultan of Delhi and established his capital in Delhi, marking the beginning of the Delhi Sultanate. Qutub-ud-din Aibak’s rule laid the foundation for subsequent dynasties that ruled over Delhi and the Indian subcontinent.

S7.Ans(c)

Sol.

Sayyid Khizr Khan was the founder of the Sayyid dynasty, the ruling dynasty of the Delhi sultanate.
In northern India soon after the invasion of Timur and the fall of the Tughlaq dynasty.
He was Governor of Multan under the Tughlaq ruler, Firuz Shah Tughlaq.

S8.Ans(c)

Sol. The correct answer is (c) Muhammad Bin Tughluq.

Muhammad Bin Tughluq, the Sultan of Delhi from 1325 to 1351, shifted his capital from Delhi to Daulatabad. In 1327, Muhammad Bin Tughluq decided to transfer his capital from Delhi to Daulatabad, which is located in present-day Maharashtra, India. This decision was primarily motivated by strategic considerations and to strengthen the control of the Delhi Sultanate over the Deccan region. However, the capital shift proved to be logistically challenging and faced significant difficulties, leading to its eventual reversal and the re-establishment of the capital in Delhi. Muhammad Bin Tughluq’s decision to shift the capital is often cited as an example of a failed administrative decision during his reign.

S9.Ans(d)

Sol. The correct answer is (d) Tughlaq Dynasty.

The Ashokan Pillar of Fatehabad, also known as the Fatehabad Pillar, bears inscriptions related to the Tughlaq Dynasty. The pillar is an archaeological artifact that dates back to the 14th century during the reign of the Tughlaq Dynasty in India. The inscriptions on the pillar mention the name of Firuz Shah Tughlaq, who was a prominent ruler of the dynasty. The Tughlaq Dynasty ruled over the Delhi Sultanate from 1320 to 1414, and the Ashokan Pillar of Fatehabad provides historical evidence of their presence and influence during that period.

S10.Ans(c)

Sol.

Alauddin Khalji was an emperor of the Khalji dynasty and he ruled the Delhi Sultanate.
Alauddin Khalji reign from 1296 to 1316.
Khalji is noted for repulsing the Mongol invasions of India.

S11.Ans.(c)

Sol. The correct answer is (c) Diwan-i-Arz.

Diwan-i-Arz was the department of the military administration in the Mughal Empire. It was responsible for the recruitment, organization, and management of the Mughal army. The Diwan-i-Arz dealt with matters such as the appointment of military officers, their salaries, promotions, and other administrative functions related to the military.
Diwan-i-insha was the department of imperial correspondence and royal communications, dealing with official letters and dispatches.
Diwan-i-Wazarat was the department of finance and revenue administration.
Diwan-i-Barid was the department of post and communication, responsible for the postal system and relaying official messages.

S12.Ans. (a)

Sol. The correctly matched list is as follows-

Battle of Haldighati – Akbar (against Rana Pratap)

Battle of Bilgram – Humayun (against Sher Shah)

Revolt of Khusrau – Humayun

Battle of Khanwa – Jahangir

S13. Ans.(b)

Sol. The correct answer is (b) Ustad Mansur.

Ustad Mansur was a famous artist who flourished during the reign of Emperor Jahangir in the Mughal Empire. He was renowned for his skill in painting natural history subjects, especially animals and birds. Ustad Mansur’s realistic and detailed portrayals of flora and fauna earned him great recognition and appreciation during his time.
Emperor Jahangir was impressed by Ustad Mansur’s artistic abilities and bestowed upon him the title “Nadir al-Zaman,” which means “Wonder of the Age” or “Marvel of the Time.” This title reflects the high regard and esteem in which Ustad Mansur was held by the Mughal court.

S14.Ans(a)

Sol. Babur’s autobiography, “Baburnama,” was written in Persian. It provides valuable insights into his life, achievements, and the political landscape of his time.

S15.Ans(d)

Sol. Thomas Roe, an English diplomat and traveler, visited Jahangir’s court and wrote about his experiences in a book called “Travels.” His writings provide valuable insights into the Mughal court and its administration.

S16.Ans(a)

Sol.The correct answer is (a) Battle of Haldighati.

The Battle of Haldighati was fought between the forces of Akbar, the Mughal Emperor, and Rana Pratap, the Rajput king of Mewar, in 1576. Akbar’s forces were led by his trusted general, Man Singh, while Rana Pratap personally led the Rajput army.
Although the Battle of Haldighati ended in a stalemate and Rana Pratap was able to escape, it is generally considered a strategic victory for Akbar. The Mughal forces were better equipped and had superior military tactics, including the effective use of artillery. Rana Pratap’s forces faced significant losses, and the battle marked a turning point in the conflict between the Mughals and the Rajputs. Despite the defeat, Rana Pratap continued his resistance against the Mughals and became a legendary figure in Rajput history.

S17.Ans(b)

Sol. Akbar implemented the Mansabdari System, an efficient revenue and administrative system. Under this system, officials called Mansabdars were assigned ranks (mansabs) based on their military and administrative capabilities.

S18.Ans.(b)

Sol. The correct answer is (b) The Battle of Khanwa. The Battle of Khanwa was fought between Babur, the founder of the Mughal Empire, and the Rajputs led by Rana Sanga of Mewar in 1527. This battle took place near the village of Khanwa in present-day Rajasthan, India. Babur’s victory at Khanwa played a crucial role in establishing Mughal rule in northern India.

The First Battle of Panipat: The First Battle of Panipat was fought in 1526, a year before the Battle of Khanwa. It was a significant battle between Babur and Ibrahim Lodi, the last ruler of the Delhi Sultanate. Babur emerged victorious in this battle, marking the beginning of Mughal rule in India.
The Battle of Ghagra: The Battle of Ghagra, also known as the Battle of Chausa, took place in 1539. It was fought between the Mughal Emperor Humayun and Sher Shah Suri, a prominent Afghan ruler. This battle resulted in Humayun’s defeat and temporary loss of the Mughal Empire to Sher Shah Suri.
The Battle of Chanderi: The Battle of Chanderi occurred in 1528. It was fought between Babur and Medini Rai, the ruler of Chanderi, a fortified city in central India. Babur emerged victorious in this battle, securing his control over the region.

S19. Ans.(b)

Sol. The correct answer is (b) Aurangabad. The Bibi Ka Maqbara is a tomb located in Aurangabad, Maharashtra, India. It was commissioned by Azam Shah, the son of Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb, in 1678. The mausoleum was built in memory of Azam Shah’s mother, Dilras Banu Begum, and is often referred to as the “mini Taj Mahal” due to its architectural resemblance to the famous Taj Mahal in Agra.

S20. Ans.(a)

Sol. Raja Todar Mal was the Finance Minister of the Mughal Empire during Akbar’s reign. He was one of the Navaratnas in Akbar’s durbar (court).

S21.Ans.(a)

Sol. Muhammad Shah was a great patron of the arts, including musical, cultural and administrative developments. His pen-name was Sada Rangila (“ever joyous”) and he is often referred to as “Muhammad Shah Rangila”.

S22.Ans.(c)

Sol. Bahadur Shah regained the kingdom from Mughals in 1536 but he was killed by the Portuguese on board the ship when making a deal with them.

S23. Ans.(a)

Sol.

Bahadur Shah I was indeed a ruler of the Mughal dynasty. He reigned as the Mughal emperor from 1707 to 1712. He was the seventh emperor of the Mughal dynasty, which was founded by Babur in 1526. The Mughal dynasty ruled over a vast empire that spanned the Indian subcontinent for several centuries.

Bahadur Shah I, also known as Mu’azzam, succeeded his father, Aurangzeb, who was one of the most powerful and influential Mughal emperors. However, Aurangzeb’s reign marked the beginning of the decline of the Mughal Empire due to various factors such as excessive expansion, administrative challenges, and economic issues.

S24.Ans(b)

Sol.

The Mughal Emperor Shah Alam II granted the Diwani rights to the East India Company after the defeat in the Battle of Buxar (1764).
Emperor Shah Alam II granted the Diwani rights of Bengal in the year 1765.
Diwani rights mean the right to collect the land revenue.

S25.Ans(c)

Sol.

Bahadur Shah (1707-1712 AD).

Jahandar Shah (1712–1713)

Farrukhsiyar(1713-1719 AD)

Rafi-ud Darajat

S26.Ans(a)

Sol. Farrukhsiyar was the tenth Mughal emperor from 1713 to 1719.

His farman was issued in 1717.
It was a grant-giving concession to the English East India Company and allowed them tax-free monopoly trade, especially in Bengal, Bihar and Orissa.
The farman was the outcome of the prolonged efforts by the company with the sole objective of avoiding the payment of usual taxes and tolls.
The company was given dastak or passes for the movement of goods.

S27.Ans(b)

Sol. Jahandar Shah was born on 9th May 1661 in Deccan and died on 12th February 1713 at the age of 51 years in Delhi.

His full name was Mirza Muizz-ud-Din Muhammad Jahandar Shah Bahadur and he belonged to the Timurid dynasty.
His coronation was done on 29th March 1712 at Lahore and his reign was from 27th February 1712 to 11th February 1713.
Jahandar Shah ascended the throne after the death of Muhammad Shah.
The first puppet of the Mughal Emperor was Jahandar Shah.
He was the 9th Mughal Emperor.

S28.Ans(c)

Sol.

Akbar Shah II was the predecessor of Bahadur Shah Zafar and he was the 18th Emperor of the Mughal dynasty who ruled between 1806 to 1837.

Bahadur Shah II was the last Mughal emperor. He was the second son and became the successor to his father, Akbar II, upon his death on 28 September 1837.

S29.Ans(b)

Sol. Alamgir II was the Mughal Emperor at the time of the Battle of Plassey.

Alamgir II was the Mughal Emperor of India from 3 June 1754 to 29 November 1759.
He was the son of Jahandar Shah.
The Battle of Plassey was fought between Siraj-Ud-Daulah who was then the Bengal Nawab and East India Company forces headed by Robert Clive.
The Battle of Plassey took place when Nawab of Bengal Siraj-Ud-Daulah did not like the uncontrolled use of privileges by the East India Company’s officials.
Also, the workers of the company stopped paying the taxes that became one of the reasons for the Battle of Plassey.

S30.Ans(d)

Sol. In 1765 the Mughal emperor Shah Alam II appointed the Company as the Diwan of the provinces of Bengal.

After the defeat at Plassey, Sirajuddaulah Nawab of Bengal was assassinated and installed the puppet Nawab of Bengal Mir Jafar.
When the company interferes in the internal matter of administration Mir Jafar protested, the Company deposed him and installed Mir Qasim in his place.
When Mir Qasim complained, he in turn was defeated in a battle fought at Buxar (1764), driven out of Bengal, and Mir Jafar was reinstalled.

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