NEET 2026 Syllabus for Biology, Physics & Chemistry

The National Medical Commission (NMC) releases the official NEET 2026 Syllabus PDF for the India’s biggest medical entrance exam.The NEET 2026 Exam Syllabus mainly covers 4 subjects - Physics, Chemistry, Zoology, and Botany. Candidates can download the NEET Syllabus 2026 PDF and carefully observe the total 79 chapters from all 3 subjects and most important chapters weightage wise. The syllabus is available for download on the NTA’s official website (neet.nta.nic.in). All the 39 chapters from Biology, 20 from Physics and 20 Chemistry chapters are taken from class 11th and 12th NCERT syllabus. Aspiring candidates should carefully analyze the most repeated chapters and exam pattern to get a good NEET Score. Download the subject-wise NEET Syllabus free PDF and start your NEET Preparation journey.

NEET 2026 Syllabus

After receiving approval from the National Medical Commission, the NTA publishes the NEET 2026 syllabus NEET UG exam on its official website. The Undergraduate Medical Education Board of the National Medical Commission (NMC) has amended the final syllabus for the NEET UG exam 2 years ago. Students need to stick to the latest NEET syllabus to avoid missing any newly added topics and studying unnecessary or deleted elements of the syllabus.  The exam is expected to be attended by approximately 25 lakh medical students. Given the competitive nature of the exam, students should cover all the chapters from the best NEET preparation books.  However, the NEET Exam Pattern has been updated, and the optional questions in Physics, Chemistry, and Math have been deleted.  Students will now have only three hours to complete their paper.
 

Check:- NEET Final Answer Key 2025

NTA NEET UG Syllabus 2026 at a Glance

The NEET UG syllabus is primarily based on class 11th and 12th level curriculum of Physics, Chemistry and Biology. Before going into the detailed NEET Biology, Physics, and Chemistry syllabus unit-wise, let's get an overview of the main chapters or units of the NMC NEET UG Syllabus for all three subjects below.

NEET UG 2026 Syllabus PDF by NTA (Official)

To ace your NEET preparation 2026, the most essential and initial step is to familiarize yourself with the exam syllabus. The NTA published the NEET UG curriculum, which has been sanctioned by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare as well as the Ministry of Education. The curriculum, completed by the Undergraduate Medical Education Board (UGMEB) under the National Medical Commission (NMC), can be accessed on both the NMC website (www.nmc.org.in) and the NTA NEET portal (neet.nta.nic.in). Candidates are advised to consult the finalized NEET 2026 syllabus for their exam preparation. Check the official syllabus notification snapshot below.

NEET Syllabus 2026 Biology Unit Wise

This Biology section in the NEET question paper accounts for one-half, i.e., 50% of the questions and marks. The Biology NEET syllabus 2025  consists of 10 units covering all the concepts of classes 11 and 12 combined. Students cannot pass the NEET UG exam without scoring high marks in the Biology section. That is why, we have mentioned the detailed unit-wise NEET Biology Syllabus below.

UNIT 1: Diversity in Living World

• What is living?; Biodiversity; Need for classification; Taxonomy & Systematics; Concept of species and taxonomical hierarchy; Binomial nomenclature;
• Five kingdom classification; salient features and classification of Monera; Protista and Fungi into major groups; Lichens; Viruses and Viroids.
• Salient features and classification of plants into major groups-Algae, Bryophytes, Pteridophytes, Gymnosperms (three to five salient and distinguishing features and at least two examples of each category);
• Salient features and classification of animals-non chordate up to phyla level and chordate
  up to classes level (three to five salient features and at least two examples).

UNIT 2: Structural Organisation in Animals and Plants

• Morphology and modifications; Tissues; Anatomy and functions of different parts of flowering plants: Root, stem, leaf, inflorescence- cymose and recemose, flower, fruit and seed (To be dealt along with the relevant practical of the Practical Syllabus) Family (malvaceae, Cruciferae, leguminoceae, compositae, graminae).
• Animal tissues; Morphology, anatomy and functions of different systems (digestive, circulatory, respiratory, nervous and reproductive) of an insect (Frog). (Brief account only)

UNIT 3: Cell Structure and Function

• Cell theory and cell as the basic unit of life; Structure of prokaryotic and eukaryotic cell; Plant cell and animal cell; Cell envelope, cell membrane, cell wall; Cell organelles structure and function; Endomembrane system-endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi bodies, lysosomes, vacuoles; mitochondria, ribosomes, plastids, micro bodies; Cytoskeleton, cilia, flagella, centrioles (ultra structure and function); Nucleus-nuclear membrane, chromatin, nucleolus.
• Chemical constituents of living cells: Biomolecules-structure and function of proteins, carbohydrates, lipids,  nucleic acids; Enzymes-types, properties, enzyme action, classification and nomenclature of enzymes
• B Cell division: Cell cycle, mitosis, meiosis and their significance.

UNIT 4: Plant Physiology

• Photosynthesis: Photosynthesis as a means of Autotrophic nutrition; Site of photosynthesis take place; pigments involved in Photosynthesis (Elementary idea); Photochemical and biosynthetic phases of photosynthesis; Cyclic and non cyclic and photophosphorylation; Chemiosmotic hypothesis; Photorespiration C3 and C4 pathways; Factors affecting photosynthesis.
• Respiration: Exchange gases; Cellular respiration-glycolysis, fermentation (anaerobic), TCA cycle and electron transport system (aerobic); Energy relations- Number of ATP molecules generated;  Amphibolic pathways; Respiratory quotient.
• Plant growth and development: Seed germination; Phases of Plant growth and plant growth rate; Conditions of growth; Differentiation, dedifferentiation and re-differentiation; Sequence of developmental process in a plant cell; Growth regulators auxin, gibberellin, cytokinin, ethylene, ABA;

UNIT 5: Human Physiology

• Breathing and Respiration: Respiratory organs in animals (recall only); Respiratory system in humans; Mechanism of breathing and its regulation in humans-Exchange of gases, transport of gases and regulation of respiration Respiratory volumes; Disorders related to respiration-Asthma, Emphysema, Occupational respiratory disorders.
• Body fluids and circulation: Composition of blood, blood groups, coagulation of blood; Composition of lymph and its function; Human circulatory system-Structure of human heart and blood vessels; Cardiac cycle, cardiac output, ECG, Double circulation; Regulation of cardiac activity; Disorders of circulatory system-Hypertension, Coronary artery disease, Angina pectoris, Heart failure.
• Excretory products and their elimination: Modes of excretion- Ammonotelism, ureotelism, uricotelism; Human excretory system-structure and function; Urine formation, Osmoregulation; Regulation of kidney function-Renin-angiotensin, Atrial Natriuretic Factor, ADH and Diabetes insipidus; Role of other organs in excretion; Disorders; Uraemia, Renal failure, Renal calculi, Nephritis; Dialysis and artificial kidney.
• Locomotion and Movement: Types of movement- ciliary, fiagellar, muscular; Skeletal muscle- contractile proteins and muscle contraction; Skeletal system and its functions (To be dealt with the relevant practical of Practical syllabus); Joints; Disorders of muscular and skeletal system-Myasthenia gravis, Tetany, Muscular dystrophy, Arthritis, Osteoporosis, Gout.
• Neural control and coordination: Neuron and nerves; Nervous system in humans central nervous system, peripheral nervous system and visceral nervous system; Generation and conduction of nerve impulse;
• Chemical coordination and regulation: Endocrine glands and hormones; Human endocrine system-Hypothalamus, Pituitary, Pineal, Thyroid, Parathyroid, Adrenal, Pancreas, Gonads; Mechanism of hormone action (Elementary Idea); Role of hormones as messengers and regulators, Hypo-and hyperactivity and related disorders (Common disorders e.g. Dwarfism, Acromegaly, Cretinism, goiter, exopthalmic goiter, diabetes,
  Addison’s disease). (Imp: Diseases and disorders mentioned above to be dealt in brief.)

UNIT 6: Reproduction

• Sexual reproduction in flowering plants: Flower structure; Development of male and female gametophytes; Pollination-types, agencies and examples; Outbreeding devices; Pollen-Pistil interaction; Double fertilization; Post fertilization events- Development of endosperm and embryo, Development of seed and formation of fruit; Special modes, apomixis, parthenocarpy, polyembryony; Significance of seed and fruit formation.
• Human Reproduction: Male and female reproductive systems; Microscopic anatomy of testis and ovary; Gametogenesis-spermatogenesis & oogenesis; Menstrual cycle; Fertilisation, embryo development up to blastocyst formation, implantation; Pregnancy and placenta formation (Elementary idea); Parturition (Elementary idea); Lactation (Elementary idea).
• Reproductive health: Need for reproductive health and prevention of sexually transmitted diseases (STD); Birth control-Need and Methods, Contraception and Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP); Amniocentesis; Infertility and assisted reproductive technologies – IVF, ZIFT, GIFT (Elementary idea for general awareness).

UNIT 7: Genetics and Evolution

• Heredity and variation: Mendelian Inheritance; Deviations from Mendelism, Incomplete dominance, Co-dominance, Multiple alleles and Inheritance of blood groups, Pleiotropy; Elementary idea of polygenic inheritance; Chromosome theory of inheritance; Chromosomes and genes; Sex determination-In humans, birds, honey bee; Linkage and crossing over; Sex linked inheritance-Haemophilia, Colour blindness; Mendelian disorders in humans-Thalassemia; Chromosomal disorders in humans; Down’s syndrome, Turner’s and Klinefelter’s syndromes.
• Molecular basis of Inheritance: Search for genetic material and DNA as genetic material; Structure of DNA and RNA; DNA packaging; DNA replication; Central dogma; Transcription, genetic code, translation; Gene expression and regulation- Lac Operon; Genome and human genome project; DNA finger printing, protein
  biosynthesis.
• Evolution: Origin of life; Biological evolution and evidences for biological evolution from Paleontology, comparative anatomy, embryology and molecular evidence); Darwin’s contribution, Modern Synthetic theory of Evolution; Mechanism of evolution, Variation (Mutation and Recombination) and Natural Selection with examples, types of natural selection; Gene flow and genetic drift; Hardy-Weinberg’s principle; Adaptive
  Radiation; Human evolution.

UNIT 8: Biology and Human Welfare

• Health and Disease: Pathogens; parasites causing human diseases (Malaria, Filariasis, Ascariasis. Typhoid, Pneumonia, common cold, amoebiasis, ring worm, dengue, chikungunya); Basic concepts of immunology-vaccines; Cancer, HIV and AIDS; Adolescence, drug and alcohol abuse. Tobacco abuse
• Microbes in human welfare: In household food processing, industrial production, sewage treatment, energy generation and as biocontrol agents and biofertilizers.

UNIT 9: Biotechnology and Its Applications

• Principles and process of Biotechnology: Genetic engineering (Recombinant DNA technology).
• Application of Biotechnology in health and agriculture: Human insulin and vaccine production, gene therapy; Genetically modified organisms-Bt crops; Transgenic Animals; Biosafety issues-Biopiracy and patents.

UNIT 10: Ecology and Environment

• Organisms and environment: Population interactions-mutualism, competition, predation, parasitism; Population attributes-growth, birth rate and death rate, age distribution.
• Ecosystem: Patterns, components; productivity and decomposition; Energy flow; Pyramids of number, biomass, energy
• Biodiversity and its conservation: Concept of Biodiversity; Patterns of Biodiversity; Importance of Biodiversity; Loss of Biodiversity; Biodiversity conservation; Hotspots, endangered organisms, extinction, Red Data Book, biosphere reserves, National parks and sanctuaries, Sacred Groves.

NEET Syllabus 2026 Physics Unit Wise

The Physics section in the question paper has a weightage of 25% of the total questions which will come from 20 Units. Due to its conceptual nature, students are recommended to go through each unit mentioned in the NEET Physics syllabus 2026.  The NEET syllabus 2025 for Physics in detail with topics included in each unit-wise has been shared below for better understanding.

UNIT 1: PHYSICS AND MEASUREMENT

Units of measurements, System of Units, SI Units, fundamental and derived units, least count, significant figures, Errors in measurements, Dimensions of Physics quantities, dimensional analysis, and its applications.

UNIT 2: KINEMATICS

The frame of reference, motion in a straight line, Position- time graph, speed and velocity; Uniform and non-uniform motion, average speed and instantaneous velocity, uniformly accelerated motion, velocity-time, position-time graph, relations for uniformly accelerated motion, Scalars and Vectors, Vector. Addition and subtraction, scalar and vector products, Unit Vector, Resolution of a Vector. Relative Velocity, Motion in a plane, Projectile Motion, Uniform Circular Motion.

UNIT 3: LAWS OF MOTION

Force and inertia, Newton’s First law of motion; Momentum, Newton’s Second Law of motion, Impulses; Newton’s Third Law of Motion. Law of conservation of linear momentum and its applications. Equilibrium of concurrent forces. Static and Kinetic friction, laws of friction, rolling friction. Dynamics of uniform circular motion: centripetal force and its applications: vehicle on a level circular road, vehicle on a banked road.

UNIT 4: WORK, ENERGY, AND POWER

Work done by a constant force and a variable force; kinetic and potential energies, work-energy theorem, power. The potential energy of spring conservation of mechanical energy, conservative and non-conservative forces; motion in a vertical circle: Elastic and inelastic collisions in one and two dimensions.

UNIT5: ROTATIONAL MOTION

Centre of the mass of a two-particle system, Centre of the mass of a rigid body; Basic concepts of rotational motion; moment of a force; torque, angular momentum, conservation of angular momentum and its applications; The moment of inertia, the radius of gyration, values of moments of inertia for simple geometrical objects, parallel and perpendicular axes theorems, and their applications. Equilibrium of rigid bodies, rigid body rotation and equations of rotational motion , comparison of linear and rotational motions.

UNIT 6: GRAVITATION

The universal law of gravitation. Acceleration due to gravity and its variation with altitude and depth. Kepler’s law of planetary motion. Gravitational potential energy; gravitational potential. Escape velocity, Motion of a satellite, orbital velocity, time period and energy of satellite.

UNIT 7: PROPERTIES OF SOLIDS AND LIQUIDS

Elastic behavior, Stress-strain relationship, Hooke's Law. Young's modulus, bulk modulus, mand odulus of rigidity. Pressure due to a fluid column; Pascal's law and its applications. Effect of gravity on fluid pressure. Viscosity. Stokes' law. terminal velocity, streamline, and turbulent flow, critical velocity. Bernoulli's principle and its applications.

Surface energy and surface tension, angle of contact, excess of pressure across a curved surface, application of surface tension - drops, bubbles, and capillary rise. Heat, temperature, thermal expansion; specific heat capacity, calorimetry; change of state, latent heat. Heat transfer conduction, convection, and radiation.

UNIT 8: THERMODYNAMICS

Thermal equilibrium, zeroth law of thermodynamics, the concept of temperature. Heat, work, and internal energy. The first law of thermodynamics, isothermal and adiabatic processes. The second law of thermodynamics: reversible and irreversible processes.

UNIT 9: KINETICTHEORY OF GASES
Equation of state of a perfect gas, work done on compressing a gas, Kinetic theory of gases - assumptions, the concept of pressure. Kinetic interpretation of temperature: RMS speed of gas molecules: Degrees of freedom. Law of equipartition of energy and applications to specific heat capacities of gases; Mean free path. Avogadro's number.

UNIT 10: OSCILLATIONS AND WAVES

Oscillations and periodic motion – time period, frequency, displacement as a function of time. Periodic functions. Simple harmonic motion (S.H.M.) and its equation; phase: oscillations of a spring -restoring force and force constant: energy in S.H.M. - Kinetic and potential energies; Simple pendulum - derivation of expression for its time period:

Wave motion. Longitudinal and transverse waves, speed of travelling wave. Displacement relation for a progressive wave. Principle of superposition of waves, reflection of waves. Standing waves in strings and organ pipes, fundamental mode and harmonics. Beats.

UNIT 11: ELECTROSTATICS

Electric charges: Conservation of charge. Coulomb's law forces between two point charges, forces between multiple charges: superposition principle and continuous charge distribution.
Electric field: Electric field due to a point charge, Electric field lines. Electric dipole, Electric field due to a dipole. Torque on a dipole in a uniform electric field.

Electric flux. Gauss's law and its applications to find field due to infinitely long uniformly charged straight wire, uniformly charged infinite plane sheet, and uniformly charged thin spherical shell. Electric potential and its calculation for a point charge, electric dipole and system of charges; potential difference, Equipotential surfaces, Electrical potential energy of a system of two point charges and of electric dipole in an electrostatic field.

Conductors and insulators. Dielectrics and electric polarization, capacitors and capacitances,, the combination of capacitors in series and parallel, capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor with and without dielectric medium between the plates. Energy stored in a capacitor.

UNIT 12: CURRENT ELECTRICITY

Electric current. Drift velocity, mobility, and their relation with electric current.. Ohm's law. Electrical resistance. V-l characteristics of Ohmic and non-ohmic conductors. Electrical energy and power. Electrical resistivity and conductivity. Series and parallel combinations of resistors; Temperature dependence of resistance.

Internal resistance, potential difference and emf of a cell, a combination of cells in series and parallel. Kirchhoff’s laws and their applications, Wheatstone bridge, Metre Bridge.

UNIT 13: MAGNETIC EFFECTS OF CURRENT AND MAGNETISM

Biot - Savart law and its application to current carrying circular loop. Ampere's law and its applications to infinitely long current carrying straight wire and solenoid. Force on a moving charge in uniform magnetic and electric fields.

Force on a current-carrying conductor in a uniform magnetic field. The force between two parallel currents carrying conductors-definition of ampere. Torque experienced by a current loop in a uniform magnetic field: Moving coil galvanometer, its sensitivity, and conversion to ammeter and voltmeter.
Current loop as a magnetic dipole and its magnetic dipole moment. Bar magnet as an equivalent solenoid, magnetic field lines; Magnetic field due to a magnetic dipole (bar magnet) along its axis and perpendicular to its axis. Torque on a magnetic dipole in a uniform magnetic field. Para-, dia- and ferromagnetic substances with examples, effect of temperature on magnetic properties.

UNIT 14: ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION AND ALTERNATING CURRENTS

Electromagnetic induction: Faraday's law. Induced emf and current: Lenz’s Law, Eddy currents. Self and mutual inductance. Alternating currents, peak and RMS value of alternating current/

voltage: reactance and impedance: LCR series circuit, resonance: power in AC circuits, wattless current. AC generator and transformer.

UNIT 15: ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES

Displacement current. Electromagnetic waves and their characteristics, Transverse nature of electromagnetic waves, Electromagnetic spectrum (radio waves, microwaves, infrared, visible, ultraviolet. X-rays. Gamma rays), Applications of e.m. waves.

UNIT 16: OPTICS

Reflection of light, spherical mirrors, mirror formula. Refraction of light at plane and spherical surfaces, thin lens formula and lens maker formula. Total internal reflection and its applications. Magnification. Power of a Lens. Combination of thin lenses in contact. Refraction of light through a prism. Microscope and Astronomical Telescope (reflecting and refracting ) and their magnifying powers.

Wave optics: wave front and Huygens' principle. Laws of reflection and refraction using Huygens principle. Interference, Young's double-slit experiment and expression for fringe width, coherent sources, and sustained interference of light. Diffraction due to a single slit, width of central maximum.. Polarization, plane-polarized light: Brewster's law, uses of plane-polarized light and Polaroid.

UNIT 17: DUAL NATURE OF MATTER AND RADIATION

Dual nature of radiation. Photoelectric effect. Hertz and Lenard's observations; Einstein's photoelectric equation: particle nature of light. Matter waves-wave nature of particle, de Broglie relation..

UNIT 18: ATOMS AND NUCLEI

Alpha-particle scattering experiment; Rutherford's model of atom; Bohr model, energy levels, hydrogen spectrum. Composition and size of nucleus, atomic masses, Mass-energy relation, mass defect; binding energy per nucleon and its variation with mass number, nuclear fission, and fusion.

UNIT 19: ELECTRONIC DEVICES

Semiconductors; semiconductor diode: I-V characteristics in forward and reverse bias; diode as a rectifier; I-V characteristics of LED, the photodiode, solar cell, and Zener diode; Zener diode as a voltage regulator, Logic gates (OR, AND, NOT, NAND and NOR).

UNIT 20: EXPERIMENTAL SKILLS

Familiarity with the basic approach and observations of the experiments and activities:
1. Vernier calipers-its use to measure the internal and external diameter and depth of a vessel.
2. Screw gauge-its use to determine thickness/ diameter of thin sheet/wire.
3. Simple Pendulum-dissipation of energy by plotting a graph between the square of amplitude and time.
4. Metre Scale - the mass of a given object by the principle of moments.
5. Young's modulus of elasticity of the material of a metallic wire.
6. Surf ace tension of water by capillary rise and effect of detergents,
7. Co-efficient of Viscosity of a given viscous liquid by measuring terminal velocity of a given spherical body,
8. Speed of sound in air at room temperature using a resonance tube,
9. Specific heat capacity of a given (i) solid and (ii) liquid by method of mixtures.
10. The resistivity of the material of a given wire using a metre bridge.
11. The resistance of a given wire using Ohm's law.
12. Resistance and figure of merit of a galvanometer by half deflection method.
13. The focal length of;
(i) Convex mirror
(ii) Concave mirror, and
(ii) Convex lens, using the parallax method.
14. The plot of the angle of deviation vs angle of incidence for a triangular prism.
15. Refractive index of a glass slab using a travelling microscope.
16. Characteristic curves of a p-n junction diode in forward and reverse bias.
17. Characteristic curves of a Zener diode and finding reverse break down voltage.
18. Identification of Diode. LED,. Resistor. A capacitor from a mixed collection of such items.

NEET 2026 Syllabus Chemistry Unit Wise 

The NEET chemistry syllabus is divided into Physical Chemistry, Organic Chemistry, and Inorganic Chemistry. As per the latest NEET syllabus 2025, there are a total number of 20 Units covering these three parts of the Chemistry.

The chemistry section of the NEET exam is said to be one of the highest-scoring sections, accounting for 25% of the questions and marks. Students must follow the NEET Chemistry Syllabus 2026 prescribed by the NMC to master this section.

NEET Syllabus for Physical Chemistry

UNIT I: SOME BASIC CONCEPTS IN CHEMISTRY

Matter and its nature, Dalton's atomic theory: Concept of atom, molecule, element, and compound:: Laws of chemical combination; Atomic and molecular masses, mole concept, molar mass, percentage composition, empirical and molecular formulae: Chemical equations and stoichiometry.

UNIT 2: ATOMIC STRUCTURE

Nature of electromagnetic radiation, photoelectric effect; Spectrum of the hydrogen atom. Bohr model of a hydrogen atom - its postulates, derivation of the relations for the energy of the electron and radii of the different orbits, limitations of Bohr's model; Dual nature of matter, de Broglie's relationship. Heisenberg uncertainty principle.

Elementary ideas of quantum mechanics, quantum mechanics, the quantum mechanical model of the atom, its important features. Concept of atomic orbitals as one-electron wave functions: Variation of Y and Y2 with r for 1s and 2s orbitals; various quantum numbers (principal, angular momentum, and magnetic quantum numbers) and their significance; shapes of s, p, and d - orbitals, electron spin and spin quantum number: Rules for filling electrons in orbitals – Aufbau principle. Pauli's exclusion principle and Hund's rule, electronic configuration of elements, extra stability of half-filled and completely filled orbitals.

UNIT 3: CHEMICAL BONDING AND MOLECULAR STRUCTURE

Kossel - Lewis approach to chemical bond formation, the concept of ionic and covalent bonds.

Ionic Bonding: Formation of ionic bonds, factors affecting the formation of ionic bonds; calculation of lattice enthalpy.

Covalent Bonding: Concept of electronegativity. Fajan’s rule, dipole moment: Valence Shell
Electron Pair Repulsion (VSEPR ) theory and shapes of simple molecules. Quantum mechanical approach to covalent bonding: Valence bond theory - its important features, the concept of hybridization involving s, p, and d orbitals; Resonance.

Molecular Orbital Theory - Its important features. LCAOs, types of molecular orbitals (bonding, antibonding), sigma and pi-bonds, molecular orbital electronic configurations of homonuclear diatomic molecules, the concept of bond order, bond length, and bond energy. Elementary idea of metallic bonding. Hydrogen bonding and its applications.

UNIT 4: CHEMICAL THERMODYNAMICS

Fundamentals of thermodynamics: System and surroundings, extensive and intensive properties, state functions, types of processes.

The first law of thermodynamics - Concept of work, heat internal energy and enthalpy, heat capacity, molar heat capacity; Hess’s law of constant heat summation; Enthalpies of bond dissociation, combustion, formation, atomization, sublimation, phase transition, hydration, ionization, and solution.

The second law of thermodynamics - Spontaneity of processes; ΔS of the universe and ΔG of the system as criteria for spontaneity. ΔGº(Standard Gibbs energy change) and equilibrium constant.

UNIT 5: SOLUTIONS

Different methods for expressing the concentration of solution - molality, molarity, mole fraction, percentage (by volume and mass both), the vapour pressure of solutions and Raoult's Law - Ideal and non-ideal solutions, vapour pressure - composition, plots for ideal and non-ideal solutions;
Colligative properties of dilute solutions - a relative lowering of vapour pressure, depression of freezing point, the elevation of boiling point and osmotic pressure; Determination of molecular mass using colligative properties; Abnormal value of molar mass, van’t Hoff factor and its significance.

UNIT 6: EQUILIBRIUM

Meaning of equilibrium, the concept of dynamic equilibrium. Equilibria involving physical processes: Solid-liquid, liquid - gas and solid-gas equilibria, Henry's law. General characteristics of equilibrium involving physical processes.

Equilibrium involving chemical processes: Law of chemical equilibrium, equilibrium constants (Kp and Kc) and their significance, the significance of ΔGº and ΔG in chemical equilibrium, factors affecting equilibrium concentration, pressure, temperature, the effect of catalyst; Le Chatelier’s principle.

Ionic equilibrium: Weak and strong electrolytes, ionization of electrolytes, various concepts of acids and bases (Arrhenius. Bronsted - Lowry and Lewis) and their ionization, acid-base equilibria (including multistage ionization) and ionization constants, ionization of water. pH scale, common ion effect, hydrolysis of salts and pH of their solutions, the solubility of sparingly soluble salts and solubility products, buffer solutions.

UNIT 7: REDOX REACTIONS AND ELECTROCHEMISTRY

Electronic concepts of oxidation and reduction, redox reactions, oxidation number, rules for
assigning oxidation number, balancing of redox reactions. Electrolytic and metallic conduction, conductance in electrolytic solutions, molar conductivities and their variation with concentration: Kohlrausch’s law and its applications.
Electrochemical cells - Electrolytic and Galvanic cells, different types of electrodes, electrode potentials including standard electrode potential, half - cell and cell reactions, emf of a Galvanic cell and its measurement: Nernst equation and its applications; Relationship between cell potential and Gibbs' energy change: Dry cell and lead accumulator; Fuel cells.

UNIT 8: CHEMICAL KINETICS
Rate of a chemical reaction, factors affecting the rate of reactions: concentration, temperature, pressure, and catalyst; elementary and complex reactions, order and molecularity of reactions, rate law, rate constant and its units, differential and integral forms of zero and first-order reactions, their characteristics and half-lives, the effect of temperature on the rate of reactions, Arrhenius theory, activation energy and its calculation, collision theory of bimolecular gaseous
reactions (no derivation).

NEET UG Syllabus for Inorganic Chemistry

UNIT 9: CLASSIFICATION OF ELEMENTS AND PERIODICITY IN PROPERTIES

Modern periodic law and present form of the periodic table, s, p. d and f block elements, periodic trends in properties of elements, atomic and ionic radii, ionization enthalpy, electron gain enthalpy, valence, oxidation states, and chemical reactivity.

UNIT 10: P- BLOCK ELEMENTS
Group -13 to Group 18 Elements
General Introduction: Electronic configuration and general trends in physical and chemical properties of elements across the periods and down the groups; unique behaviour of the first element in each group.

UNIT 11: d - and f- BLOCK ELEMENTS
Transition Elements
General introduction, electronic configuration, occurrence and characteristics, general trends in properties of the first-row transition elements - physical properties, ionization enthalpy, oxidation states, atomic radii, colour, catalytic behaviour, magnetic properties, complex formation, interstitial compounds, alloy formation; Preparation, properties, and uses of K2Cr2O7, and KMnO4.
Inner Transition Elements
Lanthanoids - Electronic configuration, oxidation states, and lanthanoid contraction.
Actinoids - Electronic configuration and oxidation states.

UNIT 12: CO-ORDINATION COMPOUNDS
Introduction to coordination compounds. Werner's theory; ligands, coordination number, denticity. chelation; IUPAC nomenclature of mononuclear co-ordination compounds, isomerism; Bonding-Valence bond approach and basic ideas of Crystal field theory, colour and magnetic properties; Importance of co-ordination compounds (in qualitative analysis, extraction of metals and in biological systems).

NEET Syllabus for Organic Chemistry

UNIT 13: PURIFICATION AND CHARACTERISATION OF ORGANIC COMPOUNDS

Purification - Crystallization, sublimation, distillation, differential extraction, and chromatography - principles and their applications. Qualitative analysis - Detection of nitrogen, sulphur, phosphorus, and halogens. Quantitative analysis (basic principles only) - Estimation of carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, halogens, sulphur, phosphorus. Calculations of empirical formulae and molecular formulae: Numerical problems in organic quantitative analysis,

UNIT 14: SOME BASIC PRINCIPLES OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY

Tetravalency of carbon: Shapes of simple molecules - hybridization (s and p): Classification of organic compounds based on functional groups: and those containing halogens, oxygen, nitrogen, and sulphur; Homologous series: Isomerism - structural and stereoisomerism. Nomenclature (Trivial and IUPAC)
Covalent bond fission - Homolytic and heterolytic: free radicals, carbocations, and carbanions; stability of carbocations and free radicals, electrophiles, and nucleophiles. Electronic displacement in a covalent bond - Inductive effect, electromeric effect, resonance, and hyperconjugation. Common types of organic reactions- Substitution, addition, elimination, and rearrangement.

UNIT 15: HYDROCARBONS
Classification, isomerism, IUPAC nomenclature, general methods of preparation, properties, and
reactions.

• Alkanes - Conformations: Sawhorse and Newman projections (of ethane): Mechanism of halogenation of alkanes.
• Alkenes - Geometrical isomerism: Mechanism of electrophilic addition: addition of hydrogen,
  halogens, water, hydrogen halides (Markownikoffs and peroxide effect): Ozonolysis and polymerization.
• Alkynes - Acidic character: Addition of hydrogen, halogens, water, and hydrogen halides:
  Polymerization.
• Aromatic hydrocarbons - Nomenclature, benzene - structure and aromaticity: Mechanism of
  electrophilic substitution: halogenation, nitration.
• Friedel - Craft's alkylation and acylation, directive influence of the functional group in monosubstituted benzene.

UNIT 16: ORGANIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING HALOGENS
General methods of preparation, properties, and reactions; Nature of C-X bond; Mechanisms of substitution reactions. Uses; Environmental effects of chloroform, iodoform freons, and DDT.

UNIT 17: ORGANIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING OXYGEN
General methods of preparation, properties, reactions, and uses.

• Alcohols: Identification of primary, secondary, and tertiary alcohols: mechanism of dehydration.
• Phenols: Acidic nature, electrophilic substitution reactions: halogenation. nitration and sulphonation. Reimer - Tiemann reaction.
• Ethers: Structure.
• Aldehyde and Ketones: Nature of carbonyl group; Nucleophilic addition to >C=O group,
  relative reactivities of aldehydes and ketones; Important reactions such as - Nucleophilic addition
  reactions (addition of HCN. NH3, and its derivatives), Grignard reagent; oxidation: reduction
  (Wolf Kishner and Clemmensen); the acidity of hydrogen. aldol condensation, Cannizzaro
  reaction. Haloform reaction, Chemical tests to distinguish between aldehydes and Ketones.
• Carboxylic Acids: Acidic strength and factors affecting it,

UNIT 18: ORGANIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING NITROGEN

General methods of preparation. Properties, reactions, and uses.

• Amines: Nomenclature, classification structure, basic character, and identification of primary, secondary, and tertiary amines and their basic character.
• Diazonium Salts: Importance in synthetic organic chemistry.

UNIT 19: BIOMOLECULES
General introduction and importance of biomolecules.

• CARBOHYDRATES - Classification; aldoses and ketoses: monosaccharides (glucose and
  fructose) and constituent monosaccharides of oligosaccharides (sucrose, lactose, and maltose).
• PROTEINS - Elementary Idea of α-amino acids, peptide bond, polypeptides. Proteins: primary,
  secondary, tertiary, and quaternary structure (qualitative idea only), denaturation of proteins,
  enzymes.
  VITAMINS – Classification and functions.
  NUCLEIC ACIDS – Chemical constitution of DNA and RNA.
  Biological functions of nucleic acids.
  Hormones (General introduction)

UNIT 20: PRINCIPLES RELATED TO PRACTICAL CHEMISTRY
Detection of extra elements (Nitrogen, Sulphur, halogens) in organic compounds; Detection of
the following functional groups; hydroxyl (alcoholic and phenolic), carbonyl (aldehyde and
ketones) carboxyl, and amino groups in organic compounds.

• The chemistry involved in the preparation of the following:
  Inorganic compounds; Mohr’s salt, potash alum.
  Organic compounds: Acetanilide, p-nitro acetanilide, aniline yellow, iodoform.
• The chemistry involved in the titrimetric exercises – Acids, bases and the use of indicators, oxalic acid vs KMnO4, Mohr’s salt vs KMnO4
• Chemical principles involved in the qualitative salt analysis:
  Cations – Pb2+, Cu2+, Al3+, Fe3+, Zn2+, Ni2+, Ca2+, Ba2+, Mg2+, NH+
  Anions- CO2−, S2-,SO2−,N, NO2-, Cl-, Br-, I-( Insoluble salts excluded).
• Chemical principles involved in the following experiments:
  1. Enthalpy of solution of CuSO4
  2. Enthalpy of neutralization of strong acid and strong base.
  3. Preparation of lyophilic and lyophobic sols.
  4. Kinetic study of the reaction of iodide ions with hydrogen peroxide at room temperature.

NEET Syllabus 2026 by NTA PDF Free Download

The National Testing Agency released the final version of the NEET UG Syllabus 2025 in PDF format on the official portal on December 30, 2024. The official NEET syllabus 2025 PDF was issued well before the exam date so that candidates get ample time for their preparations. We are providing students with the latest and updated NMC NEET syllabus 2025 pdf free download in English language below.

Click Here to Download NEET UG 2025 Syllabus PDF by NTA

NMC NEET Syllabus 2026 Chapter Wise Weightage

This analysis of the NEET previous year's Papers on a chapter-by-chapter basis evaluates the individual impact of each chapter on the entire paper. It identifies the chapters that were highlighted the most in the exam paper across all subjects.

Biology Chapterwise Weightage in NEET

Physics Chapter wise Weightage in NEET 2026

Chemistry Chapter wise Weightage in NEET 2026

Newly Added Topics in NEET Syllabus

The authority has introduced new changes in the NEET UG syllabus in recent years in Physics, Chemistry and Biology. Students preparing from old books may not get those topics in their study material. So it is always advised to follow the new study materials for the NEET exam. Nevertheless, students can check the newly added topics in NEET syllabus subject-wise below.

Newly Added Topics in NEET Physics

• Least Count
• Basic Concept of Rotational Motion
• Motion of a Satellite, Time Period and Energy of a Satellite
• Pressure Due to Fluid Column, Pascals Law and Its Application. Effect of Gravity on Fluid Pressure
• RMS Speed of Gas Molecules, Avogadro's Number

New Topics Added in NEET Chemistry

• Elementary Ideas of Quantum Mechanics, Quantum Mechanics, The Quantum Mechanical Model of the Atom, Its Important Features. Concept of Atomic Orbitals as One-Electron Wave Functions: Variation of Y and Y2 with r for ls and 2s Orbitals
• Biological Functions of Nucleic Acids

Newly Added Topics in NEET Biology

• Structural Organisation of an insect Frog (brief account)
• Dengue, Chikungunya Tobacco Abuse
• What is ‘Living’?
• Family Malvaceae, Cruciferae, Leguminoceae, Compositae, Graminae

Best Books for NEET 2026 Exam

The best NEET books are the absolute need to cover the NEET syllabus 2025. Candidates can start their NEET preparation with the basic NCERT books. Apart from that to get a comprehensive NEET Study Material, aspirants can try out special NCERT-based books for NEET exams. The ADda247 offers the most relevant and authentic NEET 2025 preparation books. You can buy these especially curated NEET UG 2025 books subject-wise here.

These books are available for both class 11 and 12 classes. All books are curated by the best subject matter experts following the latest NEET 2025 syllabus. Additionally, students can check the list of top NEET UG books subject-wise below.

Best Books for NEET Physics

Best Books for NEET Chemistry

Best Books for NEET Biology

How to Download and Cover NEET UG Syllabus Effectively
 

To obtain the NEET syllabus for 2026, candidates need to go to the official website of the National Testing Agency (NTA), where the syllabus is available for download in PDF format. Additionally, candidates preparing for NEET 2026 can view the full syllabus on this page by effortlessly downloading the PDF file. 
Once they get the syllabus pdf, students should examine it carefully to grasp the extent of the examination. 
Candidates aiming for success should incorporate the syllabus into their study schedules, ensuring their preparation resources and practice assessments correspond with the specified subjects. 
Effectively using the syllabus entails dividing each topic into manageable parts, planning consistent review sessions, and concentrating on aspects noted as updates or new information.

How to Prepare for NEET UG Syllabus?- Expert Tips

After knowing the latest NEET syllabus 2025, chapter-wise weightage and important (and unimportant) topics, the question arises: How should I proceed now? To answer your related concern, our expert faculty at Adda247 have provided some useful tips for the NEET UG preparation subject-wise. Check them below.

NEET Biology Section Preparation Tips

The important tips to prepare for the Biology section of the NEET syllabus 2025 have been shared below.

• Pay attention to NCERT: Most of the biology questions on the NEET come straight from the NCERT textbooks. Make sure you understand every word in these books.
• Review Frequently: The biology curriculum is extensive. It is essential to revise frequently in order to retain the knowledge.
• Create Diagrams: Regularly drawing diagrams aids with concept visualization and information retention.
• Practice Previous Year Questions: Examine past NEET examinations to learn about the key subjects and the kinds of questions that were asked.

Tips for Preparing Physics for NEET UG

The useful tips to prepare for the physics subject of the NEET syllabus 2025 has been shared below.

• Master the Fundamentals: Prior to tackling more complicated subjects, concentrate on comprehending the core ideas.
• Practice Numerical Problems: Calculations are a big part of physics. You can increase your accuracy and quickness by practicing frequently.
• Make Use of Diagrams and Visual Aids: You can better comprehend difficult ideas like optics and electromagnetism by using visual aids.
• Take simulated Tests: To assess your level of preparation and enhance your time management abilities, take simulated tests on a regular basis.

NEET Chemistry Preparation Tips

The important tips to prepare for the Chemistry section of the NEET syllabus 2025 has been shared below.

• Gain an understanding of physical chemistry concepts: Pay close attention to the ideas and routinely practice solving numerical problems.
• Learn Inorganic Chemistry by Heart: Inorganic chemistry incorporates a significant amount of memorizing. Make flashcards so you can review them quickly.
• Practice Organic Chemistry Reactions: Gain an understanding of organic reaction mechanisms to aid in the resolution of related issues.
• Make Use of NCERT Books: The main resource for NEET Chemistry is NCERT textbooks. Make sure you cover every subject covered in these books.
   

NEET Deleted Syllabus 2026

Students must know the deleted portion from the NEET syllabus 2025 as most students will study from old textbooks that might contain the removed part of the syllabus. Knowing the deleted syllabus will lead to the preparation of irrelevant topics and waste time. The list of topics deleted from each NEET subject is given hereunder.

NEET Reduced Syllabus for Physics

You can check the revised syllabus and the topics which have been removed from the syllabus. Here is the list of topics deleted from the NEET physics syllabus

NEET Topics Deleted from NEET Chemistry

The following topics have been removed from the NEET chemistry syllabus.

NEET Biology Deleted Syllabus 2026

The NEET Biology syllabus that has been deleted from the standard syllabus of the NEET exam is given below.