Competitive exams such as OSSSC RI, ARI, Amin, SFS, or ICDS Supervisor and seeking comprehensive knowledge of Odisha’s modern history. We’ve curated a set of 30 multiple-choice questions (MCQs) that delve into the dynamic historical narrative of Odisha. These questions cover pivotal events, rebellions, and contributions to the Indian independence movement, providing a solid foundation for your exam preparation. From the advent of European powers in Odisha to the significant rebellions faced by the British administration, each question offers valuable insights into Odisha’s historical trajectory. So, gear up and test your knowledge with these MCQs to ace your upcoming exams! Here are the answers to the MCQs:
Top 30 Modern History of Odisha MCQs For OSSSC RI,ARI, Amin, SFS, ICDS Supervisor
- Which European power was the first to establish settlements in Odisha?
a) Britishers
b) Portuguese
c) Dutch
d) French
Answer: b) Portuguese - When was the Battle of Buxar fought, leading to the firm establishment of British rule in Odisha?
a) 1757
b) 1765
c) 1776
d) 1789
Answer: b) 1765 - What were the major rebellions faced by the British administration in Odisha during their rule?
a) Sepoy Mutiny and Jallianwala Bagh Massacre
b) Paika Rebellion and Khurda Rebellion
c) Salt Satyagraha and Non-Cooperation Movement
d) Quit India Movement and Civil Disobedience Movement
Answer: b) Paika Rebellion and Khurda Rebellion - Which of the following marked the beginning of modern history in Odisha?
a) Independence of India
b) Advent of European powers
c) Establishment of Maurya dynasty
d) Annexation by British East India Company
Answer: b) Advent of European powers - What characterized the dynamic phase of Odishan history?
a) Peaceful coexistence with British rule
b) Collaboration with British administration
c) Resistance and revolt against British administration
d) Embracing British culture and values
Answer: c) Resistance and revolt against British administration - Who was a prominent Odia poet and literary figure during the modern history period?
a) Fakir Mohan Senapati
b) Radhanath Ray
c) Gopabandhu Das
d) Gangadhar Meher
Answer: b) Radhanath Ray - What was the name of the organization formed in Odisha for social and cultural reforms?
a) Indian National Congress
b) Utkal Congress
c) Utkal Sammilani
d) Swaraj Party
Answer: a) Utkal Sammilani - When did the freedom struggle in Odisha begin after the British occupation?
a) 1700
b) 1750
c) 1803
d) 1857
Answer: c) 1803 - In which year did the first agitation against British rule occur in Khurda?
a) 1799
b) 1802
c) 1804
d) 1810
Answer: c) 1804 - Who was the king during the first agitation in Khurda against British rule?
a) Mukunda Deva I
b) Mukunda Deva II
c) Raja Rammohan Roy
d) Raja Gopabandhu Das
Answer: b) Mukunda Deva II - What form did the early agitation against British rule take in Odisha?
a) Peaceful protests
b) Negotiations
c) Armed resistance
d) Cultural revival
Answer: c) Armed resistance - Which of the following terms best describes the initial phase of the freedom struggle in Odisha?
a) Collaboration
b) Cooperation
c) Resistance
d) Submission
Answer: c) Resistance - What is the birthdate of Aykrushana Mohapatra, also known as Jayee Rajguru, a prominent freedom fighter from Odisha?
a) 29th October, 1769
b) 29th October, 1739
c) 29th November, 1739
d) 29th September, 1769
Answer: b) 29th October, 1739 - In which village was Jayee Rajguru born?
a) Puri
b) Biraharekrushnapur
c) Chandipur
d) Bhubaneswar
Answer: b) Biraharekrushnapur - What was Jayee Rajguru’s original name?
a) Aykrushana Mohapatra
b) Jayakrushna Rajguru Mahapatra
c) Haramani Devi
d) Chand Rajguru
Answer: b) Jayakrushna Rajguru Mahapatra - How is Jayee Rajguru commonly remembered in Indian history?
a) The first Prime Minister of India
b) A famous poet
c) A prominent freedom fighter
d) A renowned scientist
Answer: c) A prominent freedom fighter - What significant role did Jayee Rajguru play in India’s struggle for independence?
a) He was the chief architect of India’s Constitution
b) He led the first peaceful protest against British rule
c) He was perhaps the first from Odisha to attain martyrdom fighting against British rule
d) He served as the Governor-General of India
Answer: c) He was perhaps the first from Odisha to attain martyrdom fighting against British rule - What is the name of the first freedom fighter from Odisha, also known as the “first martyr” for the cause of Indian independence?
a) Jayakrushna Rajguru Mahapatra
b) Biraharekrushnapur Rajguru
c) Jayee Rajguru
d) Puri Mahapatra
Answer: c) Jayee Rajguru - Where was Jayee Rajguru born?
a) Bhubaneswar
b) Cuttack
c) Biraharekrushnapur
d) Puri
Answer: c) Biraharekrushnapur - What was Jayee Rajguru’s contribution to the freedom struggle?
a) He led the first peaceful protest against British rule in Odisha
b) He was perhaps the first from Odisha to attain martyrdom fighting against British rule
c) He served as a diplomat negotiating with the British authorities
d) He wrote influential books advocating for Indian independence
Answer: b) He was perhaps the first from Odisha to attain martyrdom fighting against British rule - Who among the following Odisha leaders participated in the Great Revolt of 1857?
a) Surendra Sai
b) Ujjwal Shahi
c) Madhusudan Das
d) Both a and b
Answer: d)Both a) Surendra Sai and b) Ujjwal Shahi - Who is regarded as the first freedom fighter of Odisha?
a) Jayee Rajguru
b) Surendra Sai
c) Madhusudan Das
d) Ujjwal Shahi
Answer: a) Jayee Rajguru - Which rebellion did Surendra Sai and Ujjwal Shahi participate in?
a) Khurda Rebellion
b) Paika Rebellion
c) Revolt of 1857
d) Sannyasi Rebellion
Answer: c) Revolt of 1857 - What significant event struck Odisha in 1866?
a) Tribal uprisings
b) Educational reforms
c) The Revolt of 1857
d) A great famine
Answer: d) A great famine - How many deaths were estimated during the great famine of 1866 in Odisha?
a) 100,000
b) 500,000
c) 1 million
d) 2 million
Answer: c) 1 million - Which educational reforms were introduced by the British after the famine of 1866 in Odisha?
a) Industrial training
b) Agricultural reforms
c) Religious studies
d) Educational reforms
Answer: d) Educational reforms - Which socio-religious movement originated in Odisha during the mentioned period?
a) Jainism
b) Buddhism
c) Satya Mahima Dharma
d) Sikhism
Answer: c) Satya Mahima Dharma - Who were the first Europeans to enter Odisha?
a) Britishers
b) Dutch
c) Portuguese
d) French
Answer: c) Portuguese - Where did the Portuguese establish their settlements in Odisha?
a) Bhubaneswar
b) Puri
c) Pipli in Balasore district
d) Cuttack
Answer: c) Pipli in Balasore district - Why did the Britishers initially face difficulties in establishing settlements in Odisha?
a) Tribal uprisings
b) Resistance from local rulers
c) Presence of the Portuguese
d) Hostile climate
Answer: c) Presence of the Portuguese
