Geography stands as a cornerstone subject in various competitive examinations such as the OSSSC LSI (Livestock Inspector), Forester, and FG (Forest Guard). Success in these exams demands a comprehensive understanding of geographical concepts, ranging from the intricate details of physical features to broader issues concerning environmental sustainability. To aid aspirants in their preparation journey, a curated selection of top 30 multiple-choice questions (MCQs) has been compiled, offering a strategic tool to bolster their knowledge and enhance exam readiness.
Top 30 Geography MCQs for OSSSC LSI, Forester, FG
These MCQs delve into diverse aspects of geography, encompassing both foundational principles and contemporary challenges. They traverse the globe, exploring continents, oceans, mountain ranges, and rivers, prompting candidates to identify key geographical features and their significance. Moreover, the questions extend beyond mere geographic features, delving into climatic patterns, ecological zones, and human-environment interactions.
- Which soil type is considered ideal for plant growth due to its balanced composition?
[A] Sandy soil
[B] Clay soil
[C] Loam soil
[D] Peaty soilCorrect Answer: C [Loam soil]Explanation: Loam soil is a mixture of sand, clay, and organic matter, providing a balanced composition that promotes plant growth. Its combination of particles allows for adequate drainage, water retention, and nutrient availability, making it ideal for various vegetation.
- Which soil type is characterized by its small particle size and high fertility, making it suitable for agriculture?
[A] Clay soil
[B] Sandy soil
[C] Loam soil
[D] Silt soilCorrect Answer: D [Silt soil]Explanation: Silt soil consists of fine particles with high fertility levels. Its small particle size allows for good water retention while still maintaining adequate drainage. This soil type is suitable for agriculture, especially for crops that require a well-drained yet moisture-retentive environment.
- Which soil type is known for its poor drainage and tendency to form hard clods, making it less suitable for plant growth?
[A] Sandy soil
[B] Clay soil
[C] Loam soil
[D] Peaty soilCorrect Answer: B [Clay soil]Explanation: Clay soil is characterized by its small particle size and high cohesion, leading to poor drainage and compaction. It tends to form hard clods when dry, making it challenging for plant roots to penetrate and access water and nutrients. Therefore, it is less suitable for plant growth compared to other soil types.
- What is the approximate ratio of the coastline belonging to Peninsular India to that belonging to Andaman, Nicobar, and Lakshadweep Islands?
[A] 2:1
[B] 2.5:1
[C] 3:1
[D] 3.5:1Correct Answer: B [2.5:1]Explanation: The approximate ratio of the coastline belonging to Peninsular India to that belonging to Andaman, Nicobar, and Lakshadweep Islands is 2.5:1. This means for every 2.5 kilometers of coastline in Peninsular India, there is 1 kilometer of coastline in Andaman, Nicobar, and Lakshadweep Islands.
- Where is the Khadakwasla Dam located?
[A] Punjab
[B] Maharashtra
[C] Odisha
[D] KarnatakaCorrect Answer: B [Maharashtra]Explanation: The Khadakwasla Dam is located in Maharashtra. It is built on the Mutha River, approximately 20 kilometers from Pune. The dam creates Khadakwasla Lake, which serves as a vital source of water for Pune and its surrounding areas.
- Which river is the Khadakwasla Dam built on?
[A] Ganges
[B] Mutha
[C] Krishna
[D] GodavariCorrect Answer: B [Mutha]Explanation: The Khadakwasla Dam is built on the Mutha River. It is situated about 20 kilometers from Pune in Maharashtra. The dam plays a crucial role in water management and supply for the city of Pune and its suburbs.
- In which Indian state was the Oak Tussar Industry first introduced?
[A] Orissa
[B] Assam
[C] Kerala
[D] ManipurCorrect Answer: D [Manipur]Explanation: The Oak Tussar Industry was first introduced in the state of Manipur.
- Which state’s silver filigree craft has recently been granted the Geographical Indication (GI) tag?
[A] West Bengal
[B] Rajasthan
[C] Odisha
[D] Uttar PradeshCorrect Answer: C [Odisha]Explanation: The renowned silver filigree craft, known as Chandi Tarakasi, hailing from Cuttack city in Odisha, has been granted the Geographical Indication (GI) tag.
- Where is the Geographical Indications Registry located that conferred the GI tag upon Cuttack’s filigree work?
[A] New Delhi
[B] Mumbai
[C] Kolkata
[D] ChennaiCorrect Answer: D [Chennai]Explanation: The acknowledgment of Cuttack’s filigree work with the GI tag was conferred by the Geographical Indications Registry based in Chennai.
- What is the traditional name of the silver filigree craft from Cuttack city in Odisha?
[A] Chandi Tarakasi
[B] Kundan Meenakari
[C] Bidriware
[D] DhokraCorrect Answer: A [Chandi Tarakasi]Explanation: The traditional name of the silver filigree craft from Cuttack city in Odisha is Chandi Tarakasi.
- In which Indian state is the Kuldiha Wildlife Sanctuary located?
[A] West Bengal
[B] Odisha
[C] Maharashtra
[D] KarnatakaCorrect Answer: B [Odisha]Explanation: The Kuldiha Wildlife Sanctuary is located in the Balasore district of Odisha, India.
- When was the Kuldiha Wildlife Sanctuary established?
[A] 1960
[B] 1976
[C] 1984
[D] 1992Correct Answer: C [1984]Explanation: The Kuldiha Wildlife Sanctuary was established in the year 1984.
- What is the total area covered by the Kuldiha Wildlife Sanctuary?
[A] 100 square kilometers
[B] 200 square kilometers
[C] 272.75 square kilometers
[D] 350 square kilometersCorrect Answer: C [272.75 square kilometers]Explanation: The Kuldiha Wildlife Sanctuary spans an area of 272.75 square kilometers.
- Through how many states in India does the Tropic of Capricorn pass?
[A] 7
[B] 8
[C] 9
[D] 10Correct Answer: B [8]Explanation: The Tropic of Capricorn passes through 8 states in India, namely Gujarat, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, West Bengal, Tripura, and Mizoram.
- Which of the following states in India does NOT lie along the path of the Tropic of Capricorn?
[A] Gujarat
[B] Rajasthan
[C] Uttar Pradesh
[D] West BengalCorrect Answer: C [Uttar Pradesh]Explanation: Uttar Pradesh is not among the states through which the Tropic of Capricorn passes.
- Which latitude marks the location of the Tropic of Cancer?
[A] 0°
[B] 23°30’N
[C] 66°30’N
[D] 90°NCorrect Answer: B [23°30’N]Explanation: The Tropic of Cancer is located at approximately 23°30’N latitude.
- What is the range of latitudes covered by the Indian mainland from south to north?
[A] 0° to 23°30’N
[B] 8°4’N to 23°30’N
[C] 8°4’N to 37°6’N
[D] 23°30’N to 66°30’NCorrect Answer: C [8°4’N to 37°6’N]Explanation: The Indian mainland stretches between 8°4’N and 37°6’N latitudes from south to north.
- Where is the location of the first hydro-electric power station in India and in Asia indeed?
[A] Shivanasamudra Falls
[B] Banasura Sagar
[C] Krishna Raja Sagara
[D] Stanley ReservoirCorrect Answer: A [Shivanasamudra Falls]Explanation: The first hydro-electric power station in India, and indeed in Asia, is located at Shivanasamudra Falls.
- Which waterfall in India houses the first hydro-electric power station in Asia?
[A] Jog Falls
[B] Athirappilly Falls
[C] Shivanasamudra Falls
[D] Dudhsagar FallsCorrect Answer: C [Shivanasamudra Falls]Explanation: The first hydro-electric power station in Asia is situated at Shivanasamudra Falls in India.
- Which rock system in India is also known as the storehouse of minerals?
[A] Archaean Rock system
[B] Dharwar system
[C] The Cudappah system
[D] The Vindhyan SystemCorrect Answer: B [Dharwar system]Explanation: The Dharwar Rock System, also known as the Dharwar system, is often referred to as the storehouse of minerals due to its richness in mineral resources.
- In which Indian state’s region were the Dharwar rocks first studied, leading to the naming of the Dharwar system?
[A] Tamil Nadu
[B] Karnataka
[C] Rajasthan
[D] OdishaCorrect Answer: B [Karnataka]Explanation: The Dharwar Rock System was first studied in the Dharwar region of Karnataka, which led to the naming of the system.
- Which region in India is often referred to as the storehouse of minerals due to its rich mineral deposits?
[A] Aravalli Range
[B] Western Ghats
[C] Chota Nagpur Plateau
[D] Eastern GhatsCorrect Answer: C [Chota Nagpur Plateau]Explanation: The Chota Nagpur Plateau is often called the storehouse of minerals due to its abundance of minerals such as mica, bauxite, copper, iron ore, etc.
- In 1974, to which neighboring country did India cede the Kachchatheevu island?
[A] Sri Lanka
[B] Bangladesh
[C] Myanmar
[D] MaldivesCorrect Answer: A [Sri Lanka]Explanation: India ceded the Kachchatheevu island to Sri Lanka under the 1974 Indo-Sri Lankan Maritime agreement.
- hich Prime Minister of India ceded the Kachchatheevu island to Sri Lanka in 1974?
[A] Jawaharlal Nehru
[B] Lal Bahadur Shastri
[C] Indira Gandhi
[D] Morarji DesaiCorrect Answer: C [Indira Gandhi]Explanation: Then Prime Minister Indira Gandhi ceded the Kachchatheevu island to Sri Lanka under the 1974 Indo-Sri Lankan Maritime agreement.
- According to the Forest Survey of India Report 2021, how much forest cover has Odisha gained in the past two years (2019-2021)?
[A] 500 square kilometers
[B] 700 square kilometers
[C] 800 square kilometers
[D] 893 square kilometersCorrect Answer: D [893 square kilometers]Explanation: Odisha has gained 893 square kilometers of forest cover over the past two years (2019-2021), according to the Forest Survey of India Report 2021.
- How many main tributaries does the Mahanadi river have in Odisha?
[A] 5
[B] 6
[C] 7
[D] 8Correct Answer: C [7]Explanation: The Mahanadi river in Odisha has 7 main tributaries: Seonath, Jonk, Hasdeo, Mand, Ib, Ong, and Tel.
- Which of the following is NOT a tributary of the Mahanadi river in Odisha?
[A] Jonk
[B] Hasdeo
[C] Brahmani
[D] IbCorrect Answer: C [Brahmani]Explanation: Brahmani is not a tributary of the Mahanadi river in Odisha.
- In which district of Chhattisgarh does the Mahanadi river rise?
[A] Raipur
[B] Bilaspur
[C] Durg
[D] KorbaCorrect Answer: A [Raipur]Explanation: The Mahanadi river rises from the Raipur district of Chhattisgarh.
- Which of the following regions of the Mahanadi basin is characterized by hilly terrain?
[A] Coastal Plain
[B] Erosional Plains of Central Table Land
[C] Northern Plateau
[D] Eastern GhatsCorrect Answer: [C] Northern PlateauExplanation: The Northern Plateau region of the Mahanadi basin is characterized by hilly terrain.
- Which mountain of the Himalayan range is the highest mountain of India?
[A] Everest
[B] Cardamom
[C] Karakoram
[D] KanchenjungaCorrect Answer: D [Kanchenjunga]Explanation: Kanchenjunga is the highest mountain peak in India, located on the Indo-Nepal border.
