The OSSC (Odisha Staff Selection Commission) LTR (Language Teacher Recruitment) exam is a competitive exam conducted to select qualified language teachers in the state of Odisha. The exam includes a General Studies section, which assesses candidates’ knowledge across various domains, including History, Geography, Polity, Economics, General Science, and Current Affairs. Here’s a selection of the top 30 Multiple-Choice Questions (MCQs) that will aid aspirants in their preparation for the OSSC LTR Teacher examination.
Top 30 General Studies MCQs For OSSC LTR Teacher
- Which river is known as the “Ganga of the South”?
A) Godavari
B) Yamuna
C) Krishna
D) Cauvery
Answer: A) Godavari
Explanation: The Godavari is referred to as the “Ganga of the South” due to its extensive length and cultural importance in southern India, much like the Ganges in the north. - The Aravalli Range does not pass through which Indian state?
A) Rajasthan
B) Gujarat
C) Haryana
D) Madhya Pradesh
Answer: B) Gujarat
Explanation: The Aravalli Range extends across Rajasthan, Haryana, and some parts of Delhi, but does not pass through Gujarat. - Which is the highest peak in the Western Ghats?
A) Anamudi
B) Kudremukh
C) Nilgiri Hills
D) Mullayanagiri
Answer: A) Anamudi
Explanation: Anamudi, located in Kerala, is the highest peak in the Western Ghats with an elevation of 2,695 meters. - The Laccadive Islands are also known by which other name?
A) Maldives
B) Andaman and Nicobar Islands
C) Lakshadweep Islands
D) Faroe Islands
Answer: C) Lakshadweep Islands
Explanation: The Laccadive Islands are part of the Lakshadweep Union Territory of India. - The Bihu festival is celebrated in which Indian state?
A) Assam
B) Rajasthan
C) Odisha
D) Punjab
Answer: A) Assam
Explanation: Bihu is a major Assamese festival celebrating the Assamese New Year and is celebrated three times a year. - Who was the last independent ruler of Odisha?
A) Prataprudra Deva
B) Purusottam Deva
C) Viraja
D) Mukunda Deva
Answer: D) Mukunda Deva
Explanation: Mukunda Deva was the last independent ruler of Odisha before the Mughal conquest. - By which treaty did the East India Company acquire the Diwani rights of Bengal, Bihar, and Odisha?
A) First Treaty of Allahabad
B) Treaty of Purandar
C) Treaty of Bassin
D) Second Treaty of Allahabad
Answer: D) Second Treaty of Allahabad
Explanation: In 1765, the Second Treaty of Allahabad granted the East India Company the Diwani rights over Bengal, Bihar, and Odisha. - Who is considered the father of Odia literature?
A) Fakir Mohan Senapati
B) Sarala Das
C) Gopabandhu Das
D) Kalidas
Answer: A) Fakir Mohan Senapati
Explanation: Fakir Mohan Senapati is regarded as the father of modern Odia literature for his pioneering contributions. - In which year was the state of Odisha formed?
A) 1947
B) 1950
C) 1936
D) 1960
Answer: C) 1936
Explanation: Odisha was established as a separate state on 1st April 1936, based on linguistic lines. - What is the largest brackish water lagoon in India, located in Odisha?
A) Chilika Lake
B) Hirakud Reservoir
C) Ansupa Lake
D) Kanjia Lake
Answer: A) Chilika Lake
Explanation: Chilika Lake, located in Odisha, is the largest brackish water lagoon in India and a haven for migratory birds. - Where is the headquarters of SAARC?
A) Kathmandu
B) Manila
C) Dhaka
D) Jakarta
Answer: A) Kathmandu
Explanation: The headquarters of the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) is located in Kathmandu, Nepal. - Which statement is not true about SAARC?
A) Currently, there are 8 members of SAARC
B) It was established in Bangladesh in 1964
C) Its first meeting was held in Dhaka
D) It aims to promote mutual cooperation among members in South Asia
Answer: B) It was established in Bangladesh in 1964
Explanation: SAARC was established in 1985, not 1964, with its first summit held in Dhaka, Bangladesh. - If the Balance of Payment of a country is adverse, then which institution will help that country?
A) World Bank
B) World Trade Organization
C) International Monetary Fund
D) Asian Development Bank
Answer: C) International Monetary Fund
Explanation: The IMF provides financial assistance to countries facing adverse balance of payments issues. - Who issues the Special Drawing Rights (SDR)?
A) World Bank
B) World Trade Organization
C) Asian Development Bank
D) International Monetary Fund
Answer: D) International Monetary Fund
Explanation: The IMF issues SDRs as an international reserve asset to supplement member countries’ official reserves. - Which of the following are called Brettonwoods Twins?
A) IMF & International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD)
B) IMF & World Trade Organisation
C) IBRD & World Trade Organisation
D) None of the above
Answer: A) IMF & International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD)
Explanation: The IMF and the World Bank (IBRD) were established at the Bretton Woods Conference in 1944, thus known as the Brettonwoods Twins. - Identify the incorrect pair from the following options:
A) Ellora Caves – Rastrakuta Rulers
B) Mahabalipuram – Pallava Rulers
C) Khajuraho – Chandellas
D) Elephanta Caves – Maurya Era
Answer: D) Elephanta Caves – Maurya Era
Explanation: The Elephanta Caves were primarily developed under the rule of the Rashtrakutas, not during the Maurya era. - Which Sanskrit Kavya deals with court intrigues and the ascent to power of Chandragupta Maurya?
A) Mrichhakatika
B) Ritusamhara
C) Kumarasambhava
D) Mudrarakshasa
Answer: D) Mudrarakshasa
Explanation: Mudrarakshasa, written by Vishakhadatta, deals with the political intrigue during Chandragupta Maurya’s rise. - In the 9th century AD, Shankaracharya wrote a commentary on which system of Hindu Philosophy?
A) Sankhya
B) Vaisheshika
C) Yoga
D) Uttaramimamsa
Answer: D) Uttaramimamsa
Explanation: Shankaracharya wrote commentaries on the Vedanta (Uttaramimamsa) system, focusing on Advaita philosophy. - The eighth-century tripartite power struggle involved which dynasties?
A) Cholas, Rashtrakutas, and Yadavas
B) Chalukyas, Pallavas, and Pandyas
C) Cholas, Pandyas, and Chalukyas
D) Chalukyas, Pallavas, and Yadavas
Answer: B) Chalukyas, Pallavas, and Pandyas
Explanation: The eighth-century power struggle was primarily among the Chalukyas, Pallavas, and Pandyas. - Identify the incorrect statement:
A) The capital of Pandyas was Madurai
B) The capital of Cheras was Vanchi
C) Capital of the Videha Kingdom – Mithila
D) Capital of Gahadwal Dynasty – Kannauj
Answer: B) The capital of Cheras was Vanchi
Explanation: The capital of the Chera dynasty was primarily known as Karur, though some sources mention Vanchi, but it remains debated. - The International Mother Language Day is observed on:
(a) 18th February
(b) 19th February
(c) 20th February
(d) 21st February
Ans: (d) 21st February
Explanation: International Mother Language Day is observed on 21st February each year to promote linguistic and cultural diversity and multilingualism. - The longest river in India is:
(a) Yamuna
(b) Brahmaputra
(c) Ganga
(d) Godavari
Ans: (c) Ganga
Explanation: The Ganga is the longest river in India, flowing approximately 2,525 kilometers across northern India. - The headquarters of the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) is located in:
(a) Bengaluru
(b) Hyderabad
(c) New Delhi
(d) Chennai
Ans: (a) Bengaluru
Explanation: ISRO, India’s national space agency, is headquartered in Bengaluru, Karnataka. - World Environment Day is observed on: (a) 5th June
(b) 15th June
(c) 25th June
(d) 30th June
Ans: (a) 5th June
Explanation: World Environment Day is celebrated every year on 5th June to encourage awareness and action for environmental protection. - The International Day of Yoga is celebrated on:
(a) 19th June
(b) 20th June
(c) 21st June
(d) 22nd June
Ans: (c) 21st June
Explanation: The International Day of Yoga is observed on 21st June to promote the practice of yoga worldwide. - Which is the largest freshwater lake in India?
(a) Chilika Lake
(b) Vembanad Lake
(c) Wular Lake
(d) Loktak Lake
Ans: (c) Wular Lake
Explanation: Wular Lake, located in Jammu and Kashmir, is one of the largest freshwater lakes in Asia and the largest in India. - The Hirakud Dam is built on which river?
(a) Ganga
(b) Mahanadi
(c) Narmada
(d) Tapti
Ans: (b) Mahanadi
Explanation: The Hirakud Dam, one of the longest dams in the world, is built on the Mahanadi River in Odisha. - The ‘Garba’ dance is associated with which Indian state?
(a) Punjab
(b) Gujarat
(c) Rajasthan
(d) Maharashtra
Ans: (b) Gujarat
Explanation: Garba is a traditional dance form from Gujarat, celebrated especially during the Navratri festival. - In which year was the Battle of Plassey fought?
(a) 1747
(b) 1757
(c) 1764
(d) 1775
Ans: (b) 1757
Explanation: The Battle of Plassey was fought in 1757 between the British East India Company and the Nawab of Bengal, marking the start of British dominance in India. - The famous book “The Discovery of India” was written by:
(a) Rabindranath Tagore
(b) Mahatma Gandhi
(c) Jawaharlal Nehru
(d) Sardar Patel
Ans: (c) Jawaharlal Nehru
Explanation: “The Discovery of India” was written by Jawaharlal Nehru during his imprisonment in 1942-1946 and explores India’s rich heritage and culture.
