Odisha, with its rich cultural heritage and vibrant artistic traditions, has always been a significant part of India’s cultural landscape. For aspirants preparing for various competitive exams such as OSSSC RI, ARI, Amin, SFS, ICDS Supervisor, having a comprehensive understanding of Odisha’s art and culture is crucial. To aid in your preparation, here are the top 30 multiple-choice questions (MCQs) covering various aspects of Odisha’s art and culture.
Top 30 Art and Culture of Odisha MCQs for OSSSC RI,ARI, Amin, SFS, ICDS Supervisor
What is Muruja?
A. A form of pottery
B. A type of embroidery
C. A contemporary art form similar to Rangoli
D. A style of mural painting
Answer: C. A contemporary art form similar to Rangoli
What materials are used to create Muruja?
A. Clay and charcoal
B. Powders of different hues such as white, green, black, yellow, and red
C. Oil paints and canvas
D. Fabric and thread
Answer: B. Powders of different hues such as white, green, black, yellow, and red
Which town in Odisha is famous for its applique work?
A. Cuttack
B. Bhubaneswar
C. Pipili
D. Konark
Answer: C. Pipili
What is the origin of Pipili’s applique work?
A. Mughal influence
B. British colonization
C. Lord Jagannath culture during the 12th century
D. Portuguese traders
Answer: C. Lord Jagannath culture during the 12th century
What are some common forms created using applique craft?
A. Pottery and ceramics
B. Sculptures and statues
C. Birds, animals, flowers, and leaves
D. Textiles and garments
Answer: C. Birds, animals, flowers, and leaves
For what occasions are large applique canopies used in Odisha?
A. Birthdays
B. Funerals
C. Marriage celebrations
D. Religious processions
Answer: C. Marriage celebrations
What is the significance of tiny mirrors in Odisha’s applique craft?
A. They reflect sunlight
B. They represent spiritual enlightenment
C. They enhance the aesthetic appeal
D. They ward off evil spirits
Answer: C. They enhance the aesthetic appeal
Which traditional colors are commonly used in Odisha’s applique craft?
A. Blue, green, purple, and orange
B. Red, black, yellow, and white
C. Pink, brown, gray, and teal
D. Gold, silver, bronze, and copper
Answer: B. Red, black, yellow, and white
Where is sand art a popular form of expression in Odisha?
A. Bhubaneswar
B. Cuttack
C. Puri Beach
D. Konark Sun Temple
Answer: C. Puri Beach
What is the primary medium used in sand art?
A. Clay
B. Sand
C. Paint
D. Stone
Answer: B. Sand
What are some common items made from bamboo and cane in Odisha?
A) Earthen pots
B) Baskets, mats, and lamp shades
C) Metal sculptures
D) Glassware
Answer: B) Baskets, mats, and lamp shades
How is bamboo and cane prepared before crafting items?
A) Soaked in water
B) Boiled in oil
C) Cut, split longitudinally, and heated over a low flame
D) Frozen
Answer: C) Cut, split longitudinally, and heated over a low flame
What process enhances the durability and flexibility of coir fiber?
A) Boiling in vinegar
B) Treating with saline water (retting) for 8-10 months
C) Exposure to direct sunlight
D) Mixing with synthetic fibers
Answer: B) Treating with saline water (retting) for 8-10 months
What kind of craft involves creating figures of animals, birds, and eco-friendly toys using yellow-colored fiber?
A) Pottery
B) Wood carving
C) Coir craft
D) Glassblowing
Answer: C) Coir craft
Which grass is known as “Golden Grass” and is found in many parts of Odisha after the rainy season?
A) Sabai Grass
B) Jute
C) Kaincha
D) Wheatgrass
Answer: C) Kaincha
Where is the Sabai Grass extensively grown in Odisha?
A) Mayurbhanj district
B) Sundergarh district
C) Balasore district
D) Puri district
Answer: A) Mayurbhanj district
Which village in Balasore district of Odisha is known for practicing Sabai Grass weaving?
A) Kendrapara
B) Jajang
C) Baliapal
D) Gop
Answer: C) Baliapal
What are some products made from Sabai Grass?
A) Metal sculptures
B) Pottery
C) Baskets, trays, hats, and bags
D) Glassware
Answer: C) Baskets, trays, hats, and bags
Which district in Odisha is famous for Grass Weaving Craft using Golden Grass?
A) Mayurbhanj
B) Kendrapara
C) Jajpur
D) Sundergarh
Answer: A) Mayurbhanj
What is a characteristic feature of products made from Golden Grass and Sabai Grass?
A) They are non-biodegradable
B) They are highly toxic
C) They are eco-friendly and biodegradable
D) They are very expensive
Answer: C) They are eco-friendly and biodegradable
What is the traditional craft work of Odisha primarily practiced by Santhals, Oraons, and Marijas tribes?
a) Lac Craft
b) Metal Craft
c) Horn Craft
d) Lacquer Craft
Answer: c) Horn Craft
Which items are commonly made from cow and buffalo horns in Odisha’s traditional craft?
a) Toys and vessels
b) Jewelry and lamp stands
c) Wall hangings and coasters
d) Pottery and paintings
Answer: b) Jewelry and lamp stands
What is the locally known name for lac comb in Odisha’s Lac Craft?
a) Lacquer
b) Lac Siredi
c) Horns comb
d) Buffalo comb
Answer: b) Lac Siredi
Which district of Odisha is famous for Lac Craft?
a) Cuttack
b) Gajapati
c) Koraput
d) Nabarangpur
Answer: d) Nabarangpur
What material is melted and mixed with lac to create lacquered bamboo craft?
a) Wax
b) Clay
c) Metal
d) Lac
Answer: d) Lac
Which tribal community practices Dhokra-Lost Wax Metal Casting in Odisha?
a) Santhals
b) Situlia
c) Oraons
d) Marijas
Answer: b) Situlia
How old is the Dhokra-Lost Wax Metal Casting craft in Odisha?
a) 100 years
b) 500 years
c) 4,000 years
d) 10,000 years
Answer: c) 4,000 years
Which district is NOT mentioned as a center for Dhokra-Lost Wax Metal Casting in Odisha?
a) Nayagarh
b) Dhenkanal
c) Rayagada
d) Khordha
Answer: d) Khordha
Which ancient artifact is cited as one of the earliest known lost-wax artifacts?
a) Horn comb
b) Dancing girl of Mohenjodaro
c) Lac Siredi
d) Bamboo craft
Answer: b) Dancing girl of Mohenjodaro
Which craft combines horn and silver filigree work to create beautiful ornaments?
a) Horn Craft
b) Lac Craft
c) Metal Craft
d) Lacquer Craft
Answer: a) Horn Craft
