Q1: Who invented the electric bulb?
(a) Nikola Tesla
(b) Alexander Graham Bell
(c) Thomas Edison
(d) James Watt
S1. Ans: (c) Thomas Edison
Sol: Thomas Edison is credited with the invention of the electric light bulb in 1879, which revolutionized the use of electric light.
Q2: Which planet is known as the Red Planet?
(a) Earth
(b) Mars
(c) Jupiter
(d) Saturn
S2. Ans: (b) Mars
Sol: Mars is referred to as the Red Planet due to its reddish appearance, caused by iron oxide (rust) on its surface.
Q3: What is the length of the term of the President of India?
(a) 4 years
(b) 5 years
(c) 6 years
(d) 7 years
S3. Ans: (b) 5 years
Sol: The President of India serves a term of five years, as per Article 56 of the Indian Constitution.
Q4: Who won the Nobel Peace Prize in 2023?
(a) Abiy Ahmed
(b) Maria Ressa
(c) Narges Mohammadi
(d) European Union
S4. Ans: (c) Narges Mohammadi
Sol: Narges Mohammadi, an Iranian human rights activist, won the 2023 Nobel Peace Prize for her fight against the oppression of women in Iran and her efforts to promote human rights.
Q5: In which field was the 2023 Nobel Prize in Chemistry awarded?
(a) Asymmetric Organocatalysis
(b) The discovery and synthesis of quantum dots
(c) Quantum Computers
(d) Lithium-ion batteries
S5. Ans: (b) The discovery and synthesis of quantum dots
Sol: The 2023 Nobel Prize in Chemistry was awarded for discoveries related to quantum dots, which are nanoparticles that have wide applications in imaging and electronics.
Q6: According to the Census 2011, what is the literacy rate of Odisha?
(a) 69.8%
(b) 72.9%
(c) 76.1%
(d) 82.0%
S6. Ans: (b) 72.9%
Sol: The literacy rate of Odisha according to the 2011 Census is 72.9%. It shows significant improvement in education levels in the state.
Q7: Which river is called the ‘Sorrow of Odisha’?
(a) Mahanadi
(b) Baitarani
(c) Brahmani
(d) Rushikulya
S7. Ans: (a) Mahanadi
Sol: The Mahanadi River is known as the ‘Sorrow of Odisha’ due to the frequent flooding it causes, leading to loss of life and property.
Q8: Who is the current Chief Minister of Odisha (2024 election)?
(a) Naveen Patnaik
(b) Dharmendra Pradhan
(c) Mohan Charan Majhi
(d) Niranjan Patnaik
S8. Ans: (c) Mohan Charan Majhi
Sol: Mohan Charan Majhi became the Chief Minister of Odisha after the 2024 elections, succeeding Naveen Patnaik.
Q9: Which state borders Odisha to the west?
(a) Chhattisgarh
(b) West Bengal
(c) Andhra Pradesh
(d) Jharkhand
S9. Ans: (a) Chhattisgarh
Sol: Chhattisgarh lies to the west of Odisha and shares a significant portion of its border with the state.
Q10: Who won the 2024 General Elections from the Kendrapara constituency in Odisha?
(a) Baijayant Panda
(b) Anubhav Mohanty
(c) Sidhant Mohanty
(d) Amar Patnaik
S10. Ans: (a) Baijayant Panda
Sol: Baijayant Panda won the 2024 General Elections from the Kendrapara constituency in Odisha, continuing his political legacy.
Q11: What percentage of Odisha is covered by forests as per the latest report?
(a) 31%
(b) 33.5%
(c) 35%
(d) 37%
S11. Ans: (b) 33.5%
Sol: According to the latest Forest Survey of India report, Odisha’s forest cover stands at 33.5%, contributing to its rich biodiversity.
Q12: Which is the largest Union Territory of India by area?
(a) Delhi
(b) Jammu and Kashmir
(c) Ladakh
(d) Puducherry
S12. Ans: (c) Jammu and Kashmir
Sol: Jammu and Kashmir is the largest Union Territory in India by area, even after its bifurcation into Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh.
Q13: Who won the ICC Men’s T20 World Cup 2024?
(a) India
(b) Australia
(c) England
(d) New Zealand
S13. Ans: (a) India
Sol: India won the ICC Men’s T20 World Cup in 2024, marking a significant achievement in its cricket history.
Q14: Who is the current President of the Indian National Congress as of 2024?
(a) Sonia Gandhi
(b) Rahul Gandhi
(c) Mallikarjun Kharge
(d) Priyanka Gandhi Vadra
S14. Ans: (c) Mallikarjun Kharge
Sol: Mallikarjun Kharge is the current President of the Indian National Congress, having taken over in 2022.
Q15: Which state has the highest literacy rate as per the Census 2011?
(a) Kerala
(b) Goa
(c) Himachal Pradesh
(d) Tamil Nadu
S15. Ans: (a) Kerala
Sol: Kerala has the highest literacy rate in India, as per the 2011 Census, with a literacy rate of 94%.