”UPSC Prelims Bits For Today” is every day published in the morning between 11:00 AM to 12:00 Noon and contains selective current affairs articles. ”UPSC Prelims Bits For Today” covers various topics from UPSC Prelims Syllabus and is very helpful and time managing for UPSC Aspirants. The framing of this daily current affairs compilation article is easy to read and understandable also.
In the ”UPSC Prelims Bits For Today” article, we focus on UPSC Preliminary exam-oriented current affairs covering various sections from leading National Newspapers, PIB, and other various official sources.
Hydrogen Fuel Cell
What is a hydrogen fuel cell?
- The hydrogen fuel cell uses hydrogen and air to generate electricity, producing only heat and water in the process.
- Hydrogen fuel cells like the one present in the bus produce electricity by combining hydrogen and oxygen atoms.
- The two gases react across an electrochemical cell similar to a conventional battery cell to produce electricity, water and small amounts of heat. This electricity is then used by electric motors to propel the vehicle forward.
- Fuel cells work in a similar manner to conventional batteries found in electric vehicles but they do not run out of charge and don’t need to be recharged with electricity.
- They continue to produce electricity as long as there is a supply of hydrogen.
- Just like conventional cells, a fuel cell consists of an anode (negative electrode) and cathode (positive electrode) sandwiched around an electrolyte.
Cloudburst
What are cloudbursts?
- A cloudburst is a localised but intense rainfall activity. Short spells of very heavy rainfall over a small geographical area can cause widespread destruction, especially in hilly regions where this phenomenon is the most common.
- Not all instances of very heavy rainfall, however, are cloudbursts.
- A cloudburst has a very specific definition: Rainfall of 10 cm or more in an hour over a roughly 10 km x 10-km area is classified as a cloudburst event.
- By this definition, 5 cm of rainfall in a half- hour period over the same area would also be categorized as a cloudburst.
Localization of Sustainable Development Goals (LSDGs)
Ministry of Panchayati Raj has adopted a thematic approach for Localization of Sustainable Development Goals (LSDGs) at the grassroots level through empowering Panchayats and other relevant stakeholders in Rural Areas. Following are the themes for Localization of Sustainable Development Goals:
• Theme 1: Poverty Free and Enhanced Livelihoods in Village
• Theme 2: Healthy Village
• Theme 3: Child-Friendly Village
• Theme 4: Water Sufficient Village
• Theme 5: Clean and Green Village
• Theme 6: Village with Self-Sufficient Infrastructure
• Theme 7: Socially Secured and Socially Just Village
• Theme 8: Village with Good Governance
• Theme 9: Women Friendly Village
