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UPPCS 2023 Syllabus and Exam Pattern
Uttar Pradesh Public Service Commission conducts the UPPCS Combined State/Upper Subordinate Services Examination for various Provincial Civil Services posts.
The UPPSC PCS exam is conducted in three stages, namely prelims, mains, and interview.
The UPPCS Prelims Examination 2023 will be conducted in June 2023.
The UPPSCS Mains Examination 2023 will be conducted in September 2023.

UPPSC PCS 2023 Exam Pattern
The UPPCS 2023 exam will be conducted in three stages
UPPSC PCS Prelims 2023– 2 papers – Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)
UPPSC PCS Mains 2023 – 8 papers – Essay/Descriptive type
Interview
UPPSC 2023 Prelims Exam Pattern
The UPPSC Prelims 2023 Exam pattern is given below.
Name of Exam | Combined State/Upper Subordinate Services (Preliminary) Examination |
Number of Papers in UPPSC Prelims 2023 | Two.
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UPPSC Prelims 2023 Exam Date |  June 2023 (exact date to be announced) |
UPPSC Prelims 2023 Duration of Exam | Timings:
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UPPSC Prelims 2023 Maximum Marks |
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UPPSC Prelims 2023 Number of Questions | Paper-I will be of 150 questions
Paper-II will be of  100 questions |
UPPSC Prelims 2023 Type of Exam | Paper and paper-based and on OMR sheets. |
UPPSC Prelims 2023 Nature of Questions | All the questions will be of Objective type where an aspirant has to mark a correct option among the given options. |
UPPSC Prelims 2023 Negative Marking |
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UPPSC 2023 Mains Exam Pattern
The UP PCS 2023 Mains Exam pattern is given below.
Name of Exam | Combined State/Upper Subordinate Services Main (Written) Examination |
UPPCS 2023 Mains Number of Papers | Eight:
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UPPCS 2023 Mains Exam Date |
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UPPCS 2023 Mains Duration of Exam | 3 hours each:
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UPPCS 2023 Mains Maximum Marks |
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UPPCS 2023 Mains Type of Exam | Pen and paper-based |
UPPCS 2023 Mains Nature of Questions | Descriptive or written |
UPPCS 2023 Mains Optional Subjects | As per the new UPPSC exam pattern, aspirants have to select only one optional subject (having 2 papers) now, from the list given below. |
UPPCS 2023 Optional Subjects Syllabus
An aspirant has to choose one optional subject from the 34 subjects given below for UPPSC Mains as per the latest exam pattern
Agriculture & Veterinary Science | Arabic Lit. | Zoology |
Chemistry | Hindi Lit. | Statistics |
Defence Studies | Persian Lit. | Physics |
Management | Sanskrit Lit. | Mathematics |
Political Science & International Relations | Geology | Commerce & Accountancy |
Geography | Psychology | Economics |
History | Civil Engineering | Public Administration |
Social Work | Medical Science | Sociology |
Agricultural Engineering | Philosophy | Anthropology |
Mechanical Engineering | Botany | Electrical Engineering |
Law | English Lit. | Animal Husbandry |
Urdu Lit |
UPPCS 2023 Detailed Syllabus
Candidates can download UPPCS 2023 detailed syllabus from the link given below.
UPPCS 2023 Syllabus PDF Download!
UPPCS 2023 Prelims Syllabus
UPPCS Prelims 2023 Syllabus: GS 1
Current events of National and International importance: On Current Events of National and International Importance, candidates will be expected to have knowledge about them.
Indian History: Ancient, Medieval, Modern: In History emphasis should be on broad understanding of social, economic and political aspects of Indian History. In the Indian National Movement, the candidates are expected to have a synoptic view of the nature and character of the freedom movement, growth of nationalism and attainment of Independence
Indian and World Geography- Physical, Social, Economic geography of India and the World: In World Geography only a general understanding of the subject will be expected. Questions on the Geography of India will relate to the Physical, Social & Economic Geography of India.
Indian Governance and Polity: It covers details of Indian Polity, Economic and Culture, questions will test knowledge of country’s political system including Panchayati Raj and Community Development, broad features of Economic policy in India and Indian CulturePolitical System, Constitution, Public Policy, Panchayati Raj, Rights issues, etc.
Social and Economic Development: Sustainable Development Poverty Inclusion, Demographics, Social Sector Initiatives, etc.General Issues on Environmental ecology, Bio-diversity, and Climate Change- that do not require subject specialization.
Environmental Ecology, Climate Change, and Biodiversity – general issues that do not require subject specialization: The questions will be in respect to problems and relationship between Population, Environment and Urbanisation. General Issues on Environmental ecology, Bio-diversity and Climate Change – that do not require subject specialization, General awareness of the subject is expected from candidates.
UPPCS Prelims 2023 Syllabus: GS 2
Comprehension
Interpersonal skills (including communication skills)
Analytical Ability & Logical Reasoning
Problem Solving & Decision Making
General Mental Ability
Elementary Mathematics (class X level – Algebra, Statistics, Geometry and Arithmetic):
General English (class X level)
General Hindi (class X level)
UPPCS 2023 Mains Syllabus
General Studies-I
History of Indian Culture– Salient aspects of Art Forms, Literature and Architecture from ancient to modern times Modern Indian History (from A.D 1757 to A.D 1947)– Significant events, personalities and issues, etc.
Freedom Struggle– Its various stages and important contributors/contributions from different parts of the country
History of the world– will include events from 18th century to middle of the 20 th century such as French Revolution of 1789, Industrial Revolution, World Wars, redraw of national boundaries, Socialism, Nazism, Fascism, etc. their forms and effects on the society
Post-independence consolidation and reorganization within the country (till 1965A.D.) Salient features of Indian Society and culture
Role of Women in society and women’s organization, population and associated issues, poverty and developmental issues, urbanization, their problems and their remedies
Meaning of liberalization, privatization and globalization and their effects on economy, polity and social structure Social empowerment, communalism, regionalism & secularism
Distribution of major natural resources of World- Water, Soils, Forests in reference to South and South-East Asia with special reference to India.
Factors responsible for the location of industries (with special reference to India)
Salient features of Physical Geography– Earthquake, Tsunami, Volcanic activity, Cyclone, Ocean Currents, winds and glaciers Oceanic resources of India and their potential
Human migration– refugee problem of the World with focus on India Frontiers and boundaries with reference to Indian sub-continent
Population and Settlements– Types and Patterns, Urbanization, Smart Cities and Smart Villages
Specific Knowledge of Uttar Pradesh– History, Culture, Art, Architecture, Festival, Folk dance, Literature, Regional languages, Heritage, Social Customs and Tourism
Specific knowledge of Uttar Pradesh Geography- Human and Natural Resources, Climate, Soils, Forest, Wild-Life, Mines and Minerals, Sources of Irrigation.
General Studies-II
Indian Constitution– Historical underpinnings, evolution, features, amendments, significant provisions and basic structure, Role of Supreme Court in evolution of basic provisions of Constitution
Functions and responsibilities of the Union and States– Issues and challenges pertaining to the federal structure, devolution of powers and finances up to local levels and challenges therein
Role of Finance Commission in Centre-State financial relations
Separation of powers, dispute redressal mechanisms and institutions, Emergence and use of alternative dispute redressal mechanisms Comparison of the Indian Constitutional scheme with that of other major democratic countries
Parliament and State Legislatures– Structure, functioning, conduct of business, powers and privileges and concerned issues
Structure, organization and functioning of the Executive and the Judiciary– Ministries and Departments of the Government, Pressure Groups, and formal/informal associations and their role in the Polity, Public Interest Litigation (PIL)
Salient features of the Representation of People’s Act
Appointment to various Constitutional posts, powers, functions and their responsibilities
Statutory, regulatory and various quasi-judicial bodies including NITI Aayog, their features and functioning
Government policies and interventions for development in various sectors and issues arising out of their design, implementations and Information Communications Technology (ICT)
Important aspects of governance– Transparency and accountability, e-governance applications, models, successes, limitations and potential, citizens, charters and institutional measures
Role of Civil Services in democracy in the context of emerging trends
Development processes– The role of Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs), Self Help Groups (SHGs), various groups and associations, donors, charities, institutional and other stakeholders
Welfare schemes for vulnerable sections of the population by the Centre and States and the performance of these schemes, mechanisms, laws, institutions and Bodies constituted for the protection and betterment of these vulnerable sections
Issues relating to development and management of Social Sector/Services relating to Health, Education, Human Resources Issues relating to poverty and hunger, their implication on body politic
India and its relationship with neighboring Countries;
Bilateral, Regional and Global groupings and agreements involving India and / or affecting India’s interest Effect of policies and politics of developed and developing countries on India’s interests- Indian diaspora Important International Institutions, Agencies their structure, mandate and functioning
Specific knowledge of Uttar Pradesh regarding Political, Administrative, Revenue and Judicial System Current affairs and events of Regional, State, National and International importance
General Studies-III
Economic planning in India, objectives and achievements, Role of NITI Aayog, Pursuit of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) Issues of Poverty, Unemployment, Social Justice and Inclusive growth
Components of Government Budgets and Financial System
Major Crops, Different types of irrigation and irrigation systems, storage, transport and marketing of agricultural produce, e-technology in the aid of farmers
Issues related to direct and indirect farm subsidies and minimum support prices, Public Distribution System- objectives, functioning, Limitations, revamping, Issues of buffer stocks and food security, Technology missions in agriculture
Food processing and related industries in India- scope and significance, location, upstream and downstream requirements, supply chain management
Land reforms in India since independence
Effects of liberalization and globalization on the economy, changes in industrial policy and their effects on industrial growth Infrastructure– Energy, Ports, Roads, Airports, Railways, etc.
Science and Technology– Developments and applications in everyday life and in National Security, India’s Science and Technology policy Achievements of Indians in science & technology, indigenization of technology. Developments of New technologies, transfer of technology, dual and critical use of technologies
Technology– Awareness in the fields of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) and Space Technology, Computers, Energy resources, nano-technology, microbiology, biotechnology
Issues relating to intellectual property rights (IPR), and digital rights
Environmental security and Ecosystems, Conservation of Wild life, Biodiversity, Environmental pollution and degradation, environmental impact assessment
Disaster as a Non-traditional security and safety challenge, disaster mitigation and management
Challenges of International Security– Issues of Nuclear proliferation, Causes and spread of extremism, Communication networks, role of media and social networking, Basics of
cyber security, money laundering and human trafficking
India’s internal security challenges– Terrorism, corruption, insurgency and organized crimes Role, kind and mandate of security forces, Higher defense organizations in India
Specific knowledge of Uttar Pradesh Economy–State Budgets, Importance of Agriculture, Industry, Infrastructure and physical resources, Human Resources and Skill Development, Government Programmes and Welfare Schemes.
Issues in State’s Agriculture, Horticulture, Forestry and Animal Husbandry Law and Order and Civil Defense with special reference to Uttar Pradesh
General Studies-IV
Ethics and Human Interface– Essence, determinants and consequences of Ethics in human action, dimensions of ethics, Ethics in private and public relationship, Human Values
Lessons from the lives and teachings of great leaders, reformers and administrators, role of family, society and educational institutions in inculcating values
Attitude– Content, structure, function, its influence and relation with thought and behavior, moral and political attitudes, social influence and persuasion
Aptitude and Foundational Values for Civil Service, integrity, impartiality and non-partisanship, objectivity, dedication to public services, empathy, tolerance and compassion towards the weaker-sections
Emotional Intelligence– concept and dimensions, its utility and application in administration and governance Contributions of moral thinkers and philosophers from India and world
Public/Civil Service values and ethics in Public Administration– status and problems, ethical concerns and dilemmas in government and private institutions, laws, rules, regulations and conscience as sources of ethical guidance, accountability and ethical governance, strengthening of moral values in governance, ethical issues in international relations and funding, corporate governance
Probity in Governance– concept of public service, philosophical basis of governance and probity, information sharing and transparency in government, Right to Information, codes of ethics, codes of conduct, citizen’s charter, work culture, quality of service delivery, utilization of public funds, challenges of corruption
Case studies on above issues
Essay
There will be three sections in the question paper of Essay, Candidates will have to select one topic from each section and they are required to write an essay in 700 words on each topic. In the three sections, topics of essay will be based on following sphere:
Section A – (1) Literature and Culture (2) Social sphere (3) Political sphere
Section B – (1) Science, Environment and Technology (2) Economic Sphere (3) Agriculture, Industry and Trade
Section C – (1) National and International Events (2) Natural Calamities, Landslide, Earthquake, Deluge, Drought etc. (3) National Development programmes and projects
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UPPCS 2023 Syllabus and Exam Pattern Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q. Is UPPCSÂ Paper 2 qualifying in nature in Prelims?
Ans. Yes Paper- II is qualifying in nature, candidates need to score 33% marks in paper II.
Q. How many questions are asked in UPPCS prelims exam?
Ans. Paper I will consist of 150 questions and Paper-II will have 100 questions.
Q. Is UPPSC harder than UPSC?
Ans. The level of examination is tougher for UPSC than the UPPSC.
Q. Is PCS higher than IAS?
Ans. The designations of IAS officers are more prestigious than those of PCS officers.