Table of Contents
List of Major Dams in India Relevance
Important Dams in India: List of Important Dams in India consists of all relevant information regarding dams in India. Major Dams List consists of highest dam in India, Lowest Dam in India and Longest Dam in India and various key details regarding them.
Important Dams in India list will help candidates appearing for various government examinations like UPSC, State PCS, SSC, Banking, TET, Super TET, etc.
What is a dam?
- A dam is a barrier that stops the flow of water and results in the creation of a reservoir.
- Dams are mainly built-in order to produce hydroelectricity.
- Reservoirs created by dams not only suppress floods but also provide water for activities such as irrigation, human consumption, industrial use, aquaculture, and navigability.
- India, being the land of Rivers, have very large number of dams. But, Important dams in India are around 500 in number.
Dams in India List
List of Dams in India discusses various major dams in India and which river they are situated and concerned state/states. State-wise list of Dams will give information about various important dams in a particular state.
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List of Important Dams in India
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| State | Name of Dams | River Name |
| Andhra Pradesh | Somasila Dam | Pennar River |
| Srisailam Dam | Krishna River | |
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Gujarat |
Ukai Dam | Tapti River |
| Dharoi Dam | Sabarmati River | |
| Kadana dam | Mahi River | |
| Dantiwada Dam | Banas River | |
| Himachal Pradesh and Punjab Border | Bhakra Nangal Dam | Sutlej River |
| Himachal Pradesh | Nathpa Jhakri Dam | Satluj River |
| Chamera Dam | Ravi River | |
| Pandoh Dam | Beas River | |
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Jammu and Kashmir |
Baglihar Dam | Chenab River |
| Dumkhar Hydroelectric Dam | Indus River | |
| Uri Hydroelectric Dam | Jhelum River | |
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Jharkhand |
Maithon Dam | Barakar River |
| Chandil Dam | Swarnarekha River | |
| Panchet Dam | Damodar River | |
| Karnataka
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Tunga Bhadra Dam | Tungabhadra River |
| Linganamakki dam | Sharavathi River | |
| Kadra Dam | Kalinadi River | |
| Alamatti Dam | Krishna River | |
| Supa Dam | Kalinadi or Kali river | |
| Krishna Raja Sagara Dam | Kaveri River | |
| Harangi Dam | Harangi River | |
| Narayanpur Dam | Krishna River | |
| Kodasalli Dam | Kali River | |
| Kerala
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Malampuzha Dam | Malampuzha River |
| Peechi Dam | Manali River | |
| Idukki Dam | Periyar River | |
| Kundala Dam | Kundala Lake | |
| Parambikulam Dam | Parambikulam River | |
| Walayar Dam | Walayar River | |
| Mullaperiyar Dam | Periyar River | |
| Neyyar Dam | Neyyar River | |
| Uttar Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh Border | Rajghat Dam | Betwa River |
| Madhya Pradesh
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Barna Dam | Barna River |
| Bargi Dam | Narmada River | |
| Bansagar Dam | Sone River | |
| Gandhi Sagar Dam | Chambal River | |
| Maharashtra
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Yeldari Dam | Purna river |
| Ujani Dam | Bhima River | |
| Pawna Dam | Maval River | |
| Mulshi Dam | Mula River | |
| Koyna Dam | Koyna River | |
| Jayakwadi Dam | Godavari River | |
| Bhatsa Dam | Bhatsa river | |
| Wilson Dam | Pravara River | |
| Tansa Dam | Tansa river | |
| Panshet Dam | Ambi River | |
| Mula Dam | Mula river | |
| Kolkewadi Dam | Vashishti River | |
| Girna Dam | Girana river | |
| Vaitarna Dam | Vaitarna river | |
| Telangana
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Radhanagari Dam | Bhogawati River |
| Lower Manair Dam | Manair River | |
| Mid Manair Dam | Manair River and SRSP Flood Flow Canal | |
| Upper Manair Dam | Manair River and Kudlair River | |
| Nizam Sagar Dam | Manjira River | |
| Singur dam | Manjira River | |
| Maharashtra
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Khadakwasla Dam | Mutha River |
| Gangapur Dam | Godavari river | |
| Andhra Pradesh and Odisha Border | Jalaput Dam | Machkund River |
| Odisha
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Indravati Dam | Indravati River |
| Hirakud Dam | Mahanadi River | |
| Tamil Nadu
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Vaigai Dam | Vaigai River |
| Perunchani Dam | Paralayar River | |
| Mettur Dam | Kaveri River | |
| Uttar Pradesh | Govind Ballabh Pant Sagar Dam / Rihand dam | Rihand River |
| Uttarakhand
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Tehri Dam | Bhagirathi River |
| Dhauli Ganga Dam | Dhauli Ganga River | |
List of Major Dams in India
Above, we have discussed the list of all dams in India. In this, now we will discuss the most famous dams in India and various important details regarding them.
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List of Major Dams in India
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| Sr. No. | Name | State and river | Year of establishment | Distinctive points |
| 1. | Tehri | Uttarakhand; on Bhagirathi river | 1978 | Highest dam in India. Collaboration with USSR. |
| 2. | Srisailam | Andhra Pradesh; on Krishna river | 1960 | Second-largest hydropower project in India |
| 3. | Bhakra Nangal Dam | Himachal Pradesh; on Satluj river | 1948 | Both Punjab and Haryana use the outflowing water from this dam. |
| 4. | Nagarjuna Sagar Dam | Andhra Pradesh and Telangana; on Krishna river | 1967 | World’s largest masonry dam protected with 26 gates |
| 5. | Idukki | Kerala; on Periyar river | 1976 | Largest and the most trusted source of electricity in Kerala |
| 6. | Sardar Sarovar Dam | Gujarat; on Narmada river | 1987 | largest dam of Narmada Valley Project |
| 7. | Shivanasamudra | Karnataka; on Kaveri river | 1902 | first hydropower plant of India |
| 8. | Teesta Dam | Sikkim; on Teesta river | 2003 | comprises of 3 turbines for hydropower generation |
| 9. | Koyna | Maharashtra; on Koyna river | 1956 | largest hydel power project in India |
| 10. | Salal | Jammu and Kashmir; on Chenab river | 1970 | constructed in two stages, stage I and stage II |
| 11. | Ranjit Sagar Dam | Punjab; on Ravi river | 1981 | also referred to as the Thein Dam |
| 12. | Machkund dam | Odisha; on makchund river | 1955 | — |
| 13. | Hirakud | Odisha; on Mahanadi river | 1957 | one of the first major multipurpose river valley projects started after India’s independence. |
| 14. | Rangit dam | Sikkim; on Ranjit river | 2000 | Highest dam of Sikkim |
| 15. | Bansagar | MP; in Sone river | 2006 | — |
| 16. | Indra Sagar dam | MP; on Narmada river | 2005 | It is the largest reservoir in India |
| 17. | Mukkombu Dam | TN; on Kaveri river | 1838 | It is the smallest dam in India. |
| 18. | Nathpa Jhakri | Himachal Pradesh; on Satluj river | 1993 | Comprises 6 turbines for hydropower generation |
| 19. | Omkareshwar | Odisha; on Indravati river | 1996 | — |
| 20. | Karcham Wangtoo | Himachal Pradesh; on Satluj river | 2005 | — |
List of Highest, Lowest and Longest Dams in India
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List of Highest, Lowest and Longest Dams in India
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| Importance | Name of Dam | State | Key Features |
| Highest Dam in India | Tehri Dam | Uttarakhand | Height: 260.5 meters
Length: 575 meters River: Bhagirathi River Location: Uttarakhand Year of completion:2006 (1st phase) |
| Longest Dam in India | Hirakud Dam | Odisha | Total Length: 25.79 km (16.03 mi)
Length of Main Dam:4.8 km (3.0 mi) River: Mahanadi Location: Odisha Year of completion:1953 |
| Oldest Dam in India | Kallanai Dam | Tamil Nadu | River: Kaveri
Location: Tamil Nadu Year of completion: 100 BC –100 AD |
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