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List of Dams in India- Important Dams, Highest & Oldest Dam List

List of Major Dams in India Relevance

Important Dams in India: List of Important Dams in India consists of all relevant information regarding dams in India. Major Dams List consists of highest dam in India, Lowest Dam in India and Longest Dam in India and various key details regarding them.

Important Dams in India list will help candidates appearing for various government examinations like UPSC, State PCS, SSC, Banking, TET, Super TET, etc.

What is a dam?

  • A dam is a barrier that stops the flow of water and results in the creation of a reservoir.
  • Dams are mainly built-in order to produce hydroelectricity.
  • Reservoirs created by dams not only suppress floods but also provide water for activities such as irrigation, human consumption, industrial use, aquaculture, and navigability.
  • India, being the land of Rivers, have very large number of dams. But, Important dams in India are around 500 in number.

Dams in India List

List of Dams in India discusses various major dams in India and which river they are situated and concerned state/states. State-wise list of Dams will give information about various important dams in a particular state.

                                               

                              List of Important Dams in India

 

State Name of Dams River Name
Andhra Pradesh Somasila Dam Pennar River
Srisailam Dam Krishna River
 

Gujarat

Ukai Dam Tapti River
Dharoi Dam Sabarmati River
Kadana dam Mahi River
Dantiwada Dam Banas River
Himachal Pradesh and Punjab Border Bhakra Nangal Dam Sutlej River
Himachal Pradesh Nathpa Jhakri Dam Satluj River
Chamera Dam Ravi River
Pandoh Dam Beas River
 

Jammu and Kashmir

Baglihar Dam Chenab River
Dumkhar Hydroelectric Dam Indus River
Uri Hydroelectric Dam Jhelum River
 

Jharkhand

Maithon Dam Barakar River
Chandil Dam Swarnarekha River
Panchet Dam Damodar River
Karnataka

 

Tunga Bhadra Dam Tungabhadra River
Linganamakki dam Sharavathi River
Kadra Dam Kalinadi River
Alamatti Dam Krishna River
Supa Dam Kalinadi or Kali river
Krishna Raja Sagara Dam Kaveri River
Harangi Dam Harangi River
Narayanpur Dam Krishna River
Kodasalli Dam Kali River
Kerala

 

Malampuzha Dam Malampuzha River
Peechi Dam Manali River
Idukki Dam Periyar River
Kundala Dam Kundala Lake
Parambikulam Dam Parambikulam River
Walayar Dam Walayar River
Mullaperiyar Dam Periyar River
Neyyar Dam Neyyar River
Uttar Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh Border Rajghat Dam Betwa River
Madhya Pradesh

 

Barna Dam Barna River
Bargi Dam Narmada River
Bansagar Dam Sone River
Gandhi Sagar Dam Chambal River
Maharashtra

 

Yeldari Dam Purna river
Ujani Dam Bhima River
Pawna Dam Maval River
Mulshi Dam Mula River
Koyna Dam Koyna River
Jayakwadi Dam Godavari River
Bhatsa Dam Bhatsa river
Wilson Dam Pravara River
Tansa Dam Tansa river
Panshet Dam Ambi River
Mula Dam Mula river
Kolkewadi Dam Vashishti River
Girna Dam Girana river
Vaitarna Dam Vaitarna river
Telangana

 

Radhanagari Dam Bhogawati River
Lower Manair Dam Manair River
Mid Manair Dam Manair River and SRSP Flood Flow Canal
Upper Manair Dam Manair River and Kudlair River
Nizam Sagar Dam Manjira River
Singur dam Manjira River
Maharashtra

 

Khadakwasla Dam Mutha River
Gangapur Dam Godavari river
Andhra Pradesh and Odisha Border Jalaput Dam Machkund River
Odisha

 

Indravati Dam Indravati River
Hirakud Dam Mahanadi River
Tamil Nadu

 

Vaigai Dam Vaigai River
Perunchani Dam Paralayar River
Mettur Dam Kaveri River
Uttar Pradesh Govind Ballabh Pant Sagar Dam / Rihand dam Rihand River
Uttarakhand

 

Tehri Dam Bhagirathi River
Dhauli Ganga Dam Dhauli Ganga River

List of Major Dams in India

Above, we have discussed the list of all dams in India. In this, now we will discuss the most famous dams in India and various important details regarding them.

 

                              List of Major Dams in India

 

Sr. No. Name State and river Year of establishment Distinctive points
1. Tehri Uttarakhand; on Bhagirathi river 1978 Highest dam in India. Collaboration with USSR.
2. Srisailam Andhra Pradesh; on Krishna river 1960 Second-largest hydropower project in India
3. Bhakra Nangal Dam Himachal Pradesh; on Satluj river 1948 Both Punjab and Haryana use the outflowing water from this dam.
4. Nagarjuna Sagar Dam Andhra Pradesh and Telangana; on Krishna river 1967 World’s largest masonry dam protected with 26 gates
5. Idukki Kerala; on Periyar river 1976 Largest and the most trusted source of electricity in Kerala
6. Sardar Sarovar Dam Gujarat; on Narmada river 1987 largest dam of Narmada Valley Project
7. Shivanasamudra Karnataka; on Kaveri river 1902 first hydropower plant of India
8. Teesta Dam Sikkim; on Teesta river 2003 comprises of 3 turbines for hydropower generation
9. Koyna Maharashtra; on Koyna river 1956 largest hydel power project in India
10. Salal Jammu and Kashmir; on Chenab river 1970 constructed in two stages, stage I and stage II
11. Ranjit Sagar Dam Punjab; on Ravi river 1981 also referred to as the Thein Dam
12. Machkund dam Odisha; on makchund river 1955              —
13. Hirakud Odisha; on Mahanadi river 1957 one of the first major multipurpose river valley projects started after India’s independence.
14. Rangit dam Sikkim; on Ranjit river 2000 Highest dam of Sikkim
15. Bansagar MP; in Sone river 2006              —
16. Indra Sagar dam MP; on Narmada river 2005 It is the largest reservoir in India
17. Mukkombu Dam TN; on Kaveri river 1838 It is the smallest dam in India.
18. Nathpa Jhakri Himachal Pradesh; on Satluj river 1993 Comprises 6 turbines for hydropower generation
19. Omkareshwar Odisha; on Indravati river 1996             —
20. Karcham Wangtoo Himachal Pradesh; on Satluj river 2005             —

 

 

List of Highest, Lowest and Longest Dams in India

 

             List of Highest, Lowest and Longest Dams in India

 

Importance Name of Dam State Key Features
Highest Dam in India Tehri Dam Uttarakhand Height: 260.5 meters

Length: 575 meters

River: Bhagirathi River

Location: Uttarakhand

Year of completion:2006 (1st phase)

Longest Dam in India Hirakud Dam Odisha Total Length: 25.79 km (16.03 mi)

Length of Main Dam:4.8 km (3.0 mi)

River: Mahanadi

Location: Odisha

Year of completion:1953

Oldest Dam in India Kallanai Dam Tamil Nadu River: Kaveri

Location: Tamil Nadu

Year of completion: 100 BC –100 AD

Dam Safety Bill for Sustainable Water Management

Dam Safety Bill for Sustainable Water Management

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FAQs

Which is the Longest Dam in India?

Longest Dam in India is the Hirakud Dam.

Which is the Highest Dam in India?

Tehri Dam is the tallest/highest dam in India.

Which is the Oldest Dam in India?

Oldest Dam in India is the Kallanai Dam situated on the Kaveri River.

Which is the first major multipurpose river valley projects started after India's independence?

Hirakud dam.

Which is the largest reservoir in India?

Indra Sagar dam

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