Unemployment Rate in India
The percentage of the labour force that is unemployed yet looking for work is known as the unemployment rate. The Centre for Monitoring Indian Economy (CMIE) has just released data showing that unemployment rate in India rose to 8.3% in December from 8% in November, the highest level in 16 months. The research states that while the unemployment rate in India declined in rural regions, it grew in urban areas, rising to 10.09% in December from 8.96% the previous month.
With an average of 8.22 percent during the years, India’s unemployment rate ranged from a record high of 23.50 percent in April 2020 to a record low of 6.40 percent in September 2022. We have listed the unemployment rate in India broken down each year below.
Following table shows Unemployment rate in India year wise from the year 2000 to the year 2021:
Year | Unemployment Rate | Percentage Change |
2021 | 5.98% | -2.02% |
2020 | 8.00% | 2.73% |
2019 | 5.27% | -0.06% |
2018 | 5.33% | -0.03% |
2017 | 5.36% | -0.07% |
2016 | 5.42% | -0.01% |
2015 | 5.44% | 0.00% |
2014 | 5.44% | 0.01% |
2013 | 5.42% | 0.01% |
2012 | 5.41% | -0.01% |
2011 | 5.43% | -0.12% |
2010 | 5.55% | 0.00% |
2009 | 5.54% | 0.13% |
2008 | 5.41% | -0.16% |
2007 | 5.57% | -0.03% |
2006 | 5.60% | -0.01% |
2005 | 5.61% | -0.02% |
2004 | 5.63% | -0.01% |
2003 | 5.64% | 0.11% |
2002 | 5.53% | -0.05% |
2001 | 5.58% | 0.01% |
2000 | 5.56% | -0.18% |
Following Table shows the month wise Unemployment Rate in India in the year 2022, from January 2022 to December 2022:
Month | India Rate | Urban Rate | Rural Rate |
Dec 2022 | 8.30 | 10.09 | 7.44 |
Nov 2022 | 8.03 | 8.92 | 7.61 |
Oct 2022 | 7.92 | 7.34 | 8.19 |
Sep 2022 | 6.43 | 7.71 | 5.83 |
Aug 2022 | 8.28 | 9.57 | 7.68 |
Jul 2022 | 6.83 | 8.22 | 6.17 |
Jun 2022 | 7.83 | 7.32 | 8.07 |
May 2022 | 7.14 | 8.24 | 6.63 |
Apr 2022 | 7.83 | 9.22 | 7.18 |
Mar 2022 | 7.57 | 8.28 | 7.24 |
Feb 2022 | 8.11 | 7.57 | 8.37 |
Jan 2022 | 6.56 | 8.14 | 5.83 |
There are always challenges that come across the Government while managing the unemployment rate in India. The key problems facing Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s administration continue to be managing rising inflation and providing jobs for millions of young people joining the workforce before the next set of national elections in 2024. The Indian government is making every effort to lower the jobless rate. Separate quarterly data compiled by the government-run National Statistical Office (NSO) and published in November show that the unemployment rate dropped from 7.6% in the preceding quarter to 7.2% in the July-September quarter.
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The Centre for Monitoring Indian Economy (CMIE) recently released data showing that India’s jobless rate rose to 8.30% in December from 8.00% in November, which was the highest level in 16 months. According to data from the CMIE website, the unemployment rate in urban areas increased to 10.09% in December from 8.96% the previous month while the rate in rural areas declined to 7.44% from 7.55%.
In India State Wise 2022, Haryana had the highest unemployment rate last month at 37.4%, while Odisha had the lowest rate at 0.9%. Seven additional states, including the capital of the country, have double-digit unemployment rates in addition to Haryana.
The following table shows the unemployment rate in India state wise for the month December of the year 2022, December 2022:
State | Unemployment Rate (Dec 2022) |
Andhra Pradesh | 7.7 |
Assam | 4.7 |
Bihar | 19.1 |
Chhattisgarh | 3.4 |
Delhi | 20.8 |
Goa | 9.9 |
Gujarat | 2.3 |
Haryana | 37.4 |
Himachal Pradesh | 7.6 |
Jammu & Kashmir | 14.8 |
Jharkhand | 18.0 |
Karnataka | 2.5 |
Kerala | 7.4 |
Madhya Pradesh | 3.2 |
Maharashtra | 3.1 |
Meghalaya | 2.7 |
Odisha | 0.9 |
Puducherry | 4.7 |
Punjab | 6.8 |
Rajasthan | 28.5 |
Sikkim | 13.6 |
Tamil Nadu | 4.1 |
Telangana | 4.1 |
Tripura | 14.3 |
Uttar Pradesh | 4.3 |
Uttarakhand | 4.2 |
West Bengal | 5.5 |
From country to country, different factors are taken into account when deciding whether or not someone is employed. In several European countries, if a person is able to start working and works fewer than 15 hours per week, they are often considered to be “unemployed.” The UK’s unemployment rate is not very excellent. Many unemployed people are forced to participate in higher education and training programmes, which prevents them from finding employment while they are there, despite the fact that it almost seems sensible.
In the unlucky top three countries in the struggle against unemployment worldwide, we find the Marshall Islands, South Africa, and Kiribati. The UK’s unemployment rate ranks 28th out of 64 countries in our study. Less than 1% is the shockingly low unemployment rate of Qatar, Cambodia, and the Cocos (Keeling) Islands. However, as always, care should be taken when interpreting such numbers. From country to country, unemployment is defined differently. Being unemployed and not having a job are frequently two different things.
Following table shows unemployment rate in India and the unemployment rate of the countries similar to India:
Country | Unemployment Rate |
Nigeria | 9.79% |
Egypt | 9.33% |
Kyrgyz Republic | 9.10% |
Ukraine | 8.88% |
Angola | 8.53% |
Honduras | 8.51% |
Bolivia | 8.51% |
Uzbekistan | 7.16% |
Mongolia | 7.08% |
India | 5.98% |
Nicaragua | 5.96% |
El Salvador | 5.94% |
Kenya | 5.74% |
Sri Lanka | 5.40% |
Bangladesh | 5.23% |
Timor-Leste | 5.07% |
Ghana | 4.70% |
Indonesia | 4.41% |
Pakistan | 4.35% |
Bhutan | 4.33% |
Moldova | 3.96% |
Cameroon | 3.87% |
Papua New Guinea | 2.75% |
Philippines | 2.41% |
Vanuatu | 2.18% |
Myanmar | 2.17% |
Vietnam | 2.17% |
Lao PDR | 1.26% |
Solomon Islands | 1.03% |
Cambodia | 0.61% |
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According to information from the Centre for Monitoring Indian Economy, the unemployment rate in India increased to 8.30% in December 2022, the highest level in 16 months (CMIE).
The Centre for Monitoring Indian Economy (CMIE), a private group, pegs the country's current unemployment rate at 8.3%. In urban India, it is 10.09%, whereas in rural India, it is only 7.44%. The CMIE releases the daily and monthly unemployment rates for India on January 1st, 2023.
India's highest unemployment rate is in Haryana. The unemployment rate in Haryana was 37.38% as of the previous month. The NCT of Delhi, Rajasthan, Bihar, and Jharkhand are all among the top 5 regions.
According to the Centre for Monitoring Indian Economy, a private research organisation that generates data that is more current than official numbers, the jobless rate has been circling about 7% or 8%, up from roughly 5% five years ago.
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