Geometric Shapes Images, Chart, and Maths Examples

Geometric Shapes Meaning

Geometric shapes are the figures used in mathematics to represent the shapes of real-world objects. Shapes are the forms of things in geometry that have surfaces, angles, and boundary lines. Both 2D and 3D shapes come in a variety of varieties.

Shapes are also categorized according to how uniform or regular they are. A regular shape, such a square, circle, etc., is typically symmetrical. Asymmetrical forms are irregular shapes. They are also known as organic shapes or freeform shapes. For instance, a tree’s shape is erratic or organic.

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List of Geometric Shapes

List of 2D Geometric Shapes:

• Triangle
• Circle
• Semi-Circle
• Square
• Rectangle
• Parallelogram
• Rhombus
• Trapezium
• Kite
• Polygons (Pentagon, Hexagon, Octagon, Nonagon, Decagon, etc.)

List of 3D Geometric Shapes:

• Sphere
• Cube
• Cuboid
• Cone
• Cylinder

Geometric Shapes Properties and Examples

Here are the properties of Geometric Shapes:

• The two-dimensional shapes in plane geometry are flat and closed shapes like circles, squares, rectangles, and rhombuses, among others.
• The three-dimensional shapes in solid geometry are the cube, cuboid, cone, sphere, and cylinder. All of these shapes are visible to us in daily life.
• As an illustration, consider the shapes of books (cuboids), glasses (cylindrical), traffic cones (conical), and so forth.
• The figures that represent the shapes of various objects are known as geometrical shapes.
• While some figures are three-dimensional shapes, some are two-dimensional figures.
• Three-dimensional shapes are located on the x, y, and z axes while two-dimensional figures only exist on the x, y, and z axes.
• The object’s height is displayed along the z-axis.
• There are various shapes specified in geometry, as we just covered in the introduction.
• Start with a line, a line segment, or a curve to create any of these figures.
• Different types of forms and figures, such as a triangle, a figure with three connected line segments, a pentagon (five line segments), and so on, can be obtained depending on the quantity and arrangement of these lines.

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Geometric Shapes Images in Maths

Triangle

The polygonal shape known as a triangle has three sides, three edges, and three vertices. Additionally, the total of its interior angles is 180 degrees.

Circle

A circle is a collection of all points that are all at the same set distance from a common central point.

Square

The quadrilateral known as the “square” has four equal sides and angles, and each of its vertices has a 90° angle.

Rectangle

Two opposite sets of sides that are equal in length make up a quadrilateral, and the interior angles are at right angles.

Parallelogram

A parallelogram is a quadrilateral with opposite angles that are equal in size and two pairs of parallel sides.

Polygons

These are composed out of straight line segments. They are closed constructions with a variety of side lengths and angles.

Geometry Shapes Examples in Maths

Geometry encompasses a wide variety of shapes, each with its unique characteristics and properties. Here are some examples of basic geometric shapes:

1. Point: A point is a basic element in geometry, representing a position in space. It has no dimensions and is usually denoted by a dot.
2. Line: A line is a straight path that extends infinitely in both directions. It is one-dimensional and has no thickness. It is represented by a straight line with two arrowheads.
3. Line Segment: A line segment is a part of a line that has two endpoints. It is finite in length and can be measured.
4. Ray: A ray is a part of a line that has one endpoint and extends infinitely in one direction.
5. Angle: An angle is formed by two rays with a common endpoint, known as the vertex. Angles are measured in degrees.
6. Triangle: A triangle is a three-sided polygon. It is the simplest polygon and comes in various types, such as equilateral, isosceles, and scalene, based on the lengths of its sides.
7. Quadrilateral: A quadrilateral is a four-sided polygon. Examples include squares, rectangles, parallelograms, and trapezoids.
8. Circle: A circle is a shape with all points equidistant from its center. It is defined by its radius (distance from the center to any point on the circle) and diameter (twice the radius).
9. Square: A square is a special type of quadrilateral with four equal sides and four right angles.
10. Rectangle: A rectangle is a quadrilateral with four right angles. Opposite sides are equal in length.
11. Parallelogram: A parallelogram is a quadrilateral with opposite sides that are parallel to each other.
12. Trapezoid: A trapezoid is a quadrilateral with at least one pair of parallel sides.
13. Cube: A cube is a three-dimensional shape with six square faces of equal size.
14. Sphere: A sphere is a three-dimensional shape with all points equidistant from its center.
15. Cylinder: A cylinder is a three-dimensional shape with two parallel circular bases.
16. Cone: A cone is a three-dimensional shape with a circular base and a single vertex.

These are just a few examples of the many shapes found in geometry. Geometric shapes are fundamental building blocks in mathematics and have various applications in everyday life, architecture, engineering, and design.

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