Ethanol Formula: Structure, Properties and Applications

Ethanol Formula in Chemistry

Ethanol formula in chemistry: In this article, we are going to learn about ethanol formula with its structure and chemical properties. Ethanol, also referred to as ethyl alcohol, is a basic form of alcohol.EtOH is another name for ethanol or ethyl alcohol. Most alcoholic beverages typically contain ethanol. In 1808 Nicolas-Théodore de Saussure discovered the chemical formula for ethanol, and in 1858 Archibald Scott Couper provided a structural formula for ethanol. The ethanol formula and its structure are described here with explanations.

Read: Modern Periodic Table of Elements with Name & Atomic mass

Ethanol Formula Name

The chemical name of Ethanol is Ethyl Alcohol. In organic chemistry, the methyl and methylene groups combine to generate the ethyl group, abbreviated Et. For this reason, the structure of ethanol can be written as EtOH. Alcohol is a colorless liquid that is soluble in water and has a faint aroma. When left in an open container, it quickly evaporates since it is volatile and flammable. Ethanol is a chemical compound that is also referred to as Absolute alcohol, alcohol, cologne spirit, drinking alcohol, methyl carbinol, ethylic alcohol, ethyl hydrate, ethyl hydroxide, and ethane monoxide.

Ethanol Formula

The symbol we use to denote Ethanol is C₂H₅OH. As a hydrocarbon component of organic chemistry Ethanol formula contains carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. The formula of Ethanol or Ethyl alcohol is very simple. The chemical formula for ethanol is  CH₃CH₂OH, It is easy to understand how molecules come into being. The oxygen of the hydroxyl group (OH) links with the methyl group’s (CH₃) and methylene group’s (CH₂) carbons.

Ethanol Formula Structure

Ethanol, commonly known as ethyl alcohol, refers to a class of organic compounds known as alcohols. The chemical formula for ethanol is C₂H₅OH or CH₃CH₂OH, and it is a mixture of the elements carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. A molecule of ethanol contains carbon atoms that are sp3 hybridized, or free to rotate.  is shown as-

Ethanol Formula Molecular Mass

The chemical formula of ethanol is C₂H₅OH or CH₃CH₂OH

1 mol of ethanol comprises 1 mol of oxygen atoms (1 mol = 15.9994g), 6 mol of hydrogen atoms (6 mol = 1.0079g), and 2 mol of carbon atoms (2 mol = 12.011g = 24.022g) in 1 mol.

Hence Ethanol has a molecular mass of 46.069 g/mol or 46.07 g/mol.

Ethanol Formula: Properties

Some main properties of ethanol are pointed below.

1. A tasteless, colourless liquid with a distinctive odour, ethanol is volatile and has no colour.
2. It has a high flammability.
3. Ethanol combines easily with water and a variety of organic liquids and is used to dissolve other chemical compounds.
4. Its boiling point is 351 K, and its melting point is 156 K.
5. It is a depressive drug with a flashpoint of 55°F and is dangerous when used in excessive doses.
6. Ethanol produced either through fermentation or  synthesis process that is collected through fractional distillation.

Ethanol Formula: Applications of Ethanol

One of the most prevalent organic substances found in both industrial and consumer goods is ethanol.

1. Despite being a very straightforward chemical, ethanol has a number of applications. Households, antiseptic cleaning solutions, and even varnishes use it.
2. Vinegar is made from ethanol and is used in households for a variety of purposes since it is a weak solution of ethanoic acid.
3. Ethanol serves as a fuel, a superior solvent, and a crucial raw element for the production of other chemicals. In addition to being added to automotive gasoline, it is employed as a solvent and in the synthesis of other organic compounds.
4. Drugs, plastics, lacquers, polishes, plasticizers, and cosmetics are all made with ethanol. Ethanol is used in medicine as an antidote for ethylene glycol or methanol overdose as well as a topical antiinfective.
5. This aliphatic alcohol is mostly used in industry as a solvent and as an intermediary in the synthesis of other compounds.
6. Alcoholic Beverages, colognes, mouthwashes, liniments, perfumes, aftershaves, and various rubbing alcohols are examples of commercial products that include ethanol.

Ethanol Formula in Hindi

इथेनॉल का रासायनिक नाम एथिल अल्कोहल है। कार्बनिक रसायन विज्ञान में, मिथाइल और मिथाइलीन समूह एथिल समूह, संक्षिप्त एट उत्पन्न करने के लिए गठबंधन करते हैं। इस कारण से एथेनॉल की संरचना को EtOH के रूप में लिखा जा सकता है। अल्कोहल एक रंगहीन तरल है जो पानी में घुलनशील होता है और इसमें हल्की सुगंध होती है। जब एक खुले कंटेनर में छोड़ दिया जाता है, तो यह वाष्पशील और ज्वलनशील होने के कारण जल्दी से वाष्पित हो जाता है। इथेनॉल एक रासायनिक यौगिक है जिसे एब्सोल्यूट अल्कोहल, अल्कोहल, कोलोन स्पिरिट, ड्रिंकिंग अल्कोहल, मिथाइल कार्बिनोल, एथिल अल्कोहल, एथिल हाइड्रेट, एथिल हाइड्रॉक्साइड और ईथेन मोनोऑक्साइड भी कहा जाता है।

इथेनॉल फॉर्मूला 

इथेनॉल को निरूपित करने के लिए हम जिस प्रतीक का उपयोग करते हैं वह C2H5OH है। कार्बनिक रसायन विज्ञान के हाइड्रोकार्बन घटक के रूप में इथेनॉल सूत्र में कार्बन, हाइड्रोजन और ऑक्सीजन शामिल हैं। इथेनॉल या एथिल अल्कोहल का सूत्र बहुत सरल है। इथेनॉल का रासायनिक सूत्र  CH3CH2OH है, यह समझना आसान है कि अणु कैसे अस्तित्व में आते हैं। हाइड्रॉक्सिल समूह (OH) का ऑक्सीजन मिथाइल समूह (CH3) और मिथाइलीन समूह (CH2) कार्बन से जुड़ता है।

Ethanol Formula Class 10-FAQs

Q. What is the formula of ethanol?

The chemical formula of ethanol is C₂H₅OH or CH₃CH₂OH

Q. What are the harmful effects of ethanol class 10?

The harmful effects of ethanol are:

Large doses of ethanol have a tendency to slow metabolic functions and depress the central nervous system.
This causes a decrease in normal inhibitions, a loss of coordination, mental disorientation, sleepiness, and ultimately stupor.
Q.What safety precautions must be taken when working with ethanol?

Safe handling precautions include avoiding contact with the skin and eyes. Avoid inhaling mist or vapour. Make use of explosive-resistant gear. Stay away from ignition sources; no smoking.