Physics Sample Paper Class 12 2024 With Solutions, Check Model Question Paper

Physics Sample Paper Class 12 2024

Physics is an important subject that forms the basis for all the Engineering and allied courses. Physics is an important component for both the Engineering (PCM) and Medical (PCB) streams. Physics is sometimes perceived by students as one of the toughest courses, but if you understand the fundamentals, passing the board exams should be rather easy for you. Therefore, students should practice with the aid of Physics Sample Paper Class 12 2024 With Solutions to grasp the concepts well and score excellent marks.

Physics Sample Paper Class 12 2024 with Solutions

The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) recently issued the Physics Sample Paper Class 12 2024 with Solutions and the marking system for the upcoming CBSE exam. Physics among all science subjects is important to increasing your overall percentage. Students consider physics as a difficult subject, but if you are familiar with the fundamental concepts, we assure you that passing the board exams with overall good marks will be very easy with physics.  That can be achieved by practicing CBSE Sample Paper 2023-24 Class 12 Physics with Solutions and other Mock papers. Physics Sample Paper Class 12 2024 with Solutions will help students in getting good marks.

 

Physics Question Paper 2024: Pattern

Knowing the correct exam pattern and marking system has a significant impact on your exam results. Because these items enable you to plan your exam ahead of time. The pattern for Physics Question Paper 2024 with Solutions is explained below-

(1) There are a total of 33 problems. All responses are required.
(2) There are five parts in this question paper: Section A, Section B, Section C, Section D, and Section E.
(3) All parts are required.
((4) Section A has sixteen questions, twelve MCQ and four Assertion Reasoning questions worth one mark each, Section B has five questions worth two marks each, Section C has seven questions worth three marks each, Section D has two case study based questions worth four marks each, and Section E has three long answer questions worth five marks each.
(5) There is no all-encompassing option. However, one question in Section B, one question in Section C, one question in each CBQ in Section D, and all three questions in Section E have an internal option. In such situations, you must try only one of the options.
(6) Calculators are not permitted.
(7) You may use any of the given below physical constants whenever necessary.

Physics Sample Paper Class 12 2024 with Solutions PDF Download

You can download Physics Sample Paper Class 12 2024 with Solutions PDF and marking system from the official website. Students must practice this CBSE Physics Sample Paper Class 12 2024 with Solutions to fill the gap in concept learning. Here we provide the marking scheme PDF and Physics Sample Paper Class 12 2024 with Solutions PDF given by the CBSE official website. Physics Sample Paper Class 12 2024 with Solutions PDF is given below. Check Now.

Class 12 Physics Sample Paper 2024 PDF Download Links

Class 12 Physics Question Paper 2024 PDF Download

Class 12 Physics Sample Paper 2024 with Solution PDF Download

Class 12 Physics Sample Paper 2023-24

The class 12 physics sample paper 2023-24 with solutions, along with other science subject sample papers, has been published by the Central Board of Secondary Education on www.cbseacademic.nic.in. The class 12 physics sample paper 2023-24 with solutions would be extremely beneficial in practicing for the revised exam format. We have given sample paper class 12 physics 2023-24 with solutions direct download links below in this article.

Physics Sample Paper Class 12 2024 with Solutions: Section A

SECTION-A

1. 1. Which of the following is not the property of an equipotential surface?
(a) They do not cross each other.
(b) The work done in carrying a charge from one point to another on an equipotential surface is zero.
(c ) For a uniform electric field, they are concentric spheres.
(d) They can be imaginary spheres.

2.  An electric dipole placed in an electric field of intensity 2 × 105 N/C at an angle of 30° experiences a torque equal to 4 Nm. The charge on the dipole of dipole length 2 cm is
(a) 7 µC (b) 8 mC (c) 2 mC (d) 5 mC

Answer: 

3. A metallic plate exposed to white light emits electrons. For which of the following colours of light, the stopping potential will be maximum?
(a) Blue (b) Yellow (c) Red (d) Violet

Answer:

4. When alpha particles are sent through a thin gold foil, most of them go straight through the foil, because
(a) alpha particles are positively charged
(b) the mass of an alpha particle is more than the mass of an electron
(c) most of the part of an atom is empty space
(d) alpha particles move with high velocity

Answer:(

5. An electron is moving along positive x-axis in a magnetic field which is parallel to the positive y-axis. In what direction will the magnetic force be acting on the electron?
(a) Along -x axis (b) Along -z axis
(c ) Along +z axis (d) Along -y axis

Answer:

6. The relative permeability of a substance X is slightly less than unity and that of substance Y is slightly more than unity, then
(a) X is paramagnetic and Y is ferromagnetic
(b) X is diamagnetic and Y is ferromagnetic
(c) X and Y both are paramagnetic
(d) X is diamagnetic and Y is paramagnetic

Answer:

7. An ammeter of resistance 0.81 ohm reads up to 1 A. The value of the required shunt to increase the range to 10 A is
(a) 0.9 ohm (b ) 0.09 ohm (c) 0.03 ohm (d) 0.3 ohm

Answer:

8. A An electron with angular momentum L moving around the nucleus has a magnetic moment given by
(a) e L/ 2m (b) e L/3m (c) e L /4m (d) e L / m

Answer:

9. The large scale transmission of electrical energy over long distances is done with the use of transformers. The voltage output of the generator is stepped-up because of
(a) reduction of current (b) reduction of current and voltage both
(c) power loss is cut down (d) a and c both

Answer:

10. The diagram below shows the electric field (E) and magnetic field (B) components of an electromagnetic wave at a certain time and location.

The direction of the propagation of the electromagnetic wave is
(a) perpendicular to E and B and out of plane of the paper
(b) perpendicular to E and B and into the plane of the paper
(c) parallel and in the same direction as E
(d) parallel and in the same direction as B

Answer:

11. In a coil of resistance 100 Ω a current is induced by changing the magnetic flux through it. The variation of current with time is as shown in the figure. The magnitude of change in flux through coil is

(a) 200 Wb (b) 275 Wb (c) 225 Wb (d) 250 Wb

Answer:

12. The energy of an electron in nth orbit of hydrogen atom is En= – 13.6/? 2??.The negative sign of energy indicates that
(a) electron is free to move.
(b) electron is bound to the nucleus.
(c) kinetic energy of electron is equal to potential energy of electron.
(d) atom is radiating energy.

For Questions 13 to 16, two statements are given –one labelled Assertion (A) and other labelled Reason (R). Select the correct answer to these questions from the options as given below.
a) If both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is correct explanation of
Assertion.
b) If both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not the correct
explanation of Assertion.
c) If Assertion is true but Reason is false.
d) If both Assertion and Reason are false.

13. Assertion (A): For the radiation of a frequency greater than the threshold frequency, photoelectric current is proportional to the intensity of the radiation.
Reason (R) : Greater the number of energy quanta available, greater is the number of electrons absorbing the energy quanta and greater is number of electrons coming out of the metal.

14. Assertion (A) : Putting p type semiconductor slab directly in physical contact with n type semiconductor slab cannot form the pn junction.
Reason (R) : The roughness at contact will be much more than inter atomic crystal spacing and continuous flow of charge carriers is not possible.

15. Assertion (A) : An electron has a higher potential energy when it is at a location associated with a negative value of potential and has a lower potential energy when at a location associated with a positive potential.
Reason (R) : Electrons move from a region of higher potential to a region of lower potential.

16.Assertion (A) : Propagation of light through an optical fibre is due to total internal reflection taking place at the core-cladding interface.
Reason (R): Refractive index of the material of the cladding of the optical fibre is greater than that of the core.

Physics Sample Paper Class 12 2024 with Solutions: Section B

SECTION – B

17. (a) Name the device which utilizes unilateral action of a pn diode to convert ac into dc.
(b) Draw the circuit diagram of full wave rectifier.

18. The wavelength λ of a photon and the de Broglie wavelength of an electron of mass m have the same value. Show that the energy of the photon is 2λmc/h times the kinetic energy of the electron, where c and h have their usual meanings.

19. A ray of monochromatic light passes through an equilateral glass prism in such a way that the angle of incidence is equal to the angle of emergence and each of these angles is 3/4 times the angle of the prism. Determine the angle of deviation and the
refractive index of the glass prism.

20. A heating element using nichrome connected to a 230 V supply draws an initial current of 3.2 A which settles after a few seconds to a steady value of 2.8 A. What is the steady temperature of the heating element if the room temperature is 27.0 °C
and the temperature coefficient of resistance of nichrome is 1.70 × 10–4°C–1 ?

21. Show that the least possible distance between an object and its real image in a convex lens is 4f, where f is the focal length of the lens.
OR
In an astronomical telescope in normal adjustment a straight black line of length L is drawn on the objective lens. The eyepiece forms a real image of this line whose length is ?. What is the angular magnification of the telescope?

Physics Sample Paper Class 12 2024 with Solutions: Section C

SECTION-C

22. A given coin has a mass of 3.0 g. Calculate the nuclear energy that would be required to separate all the neutrons and protons from each other. For simplicity assume that the coin is entirely made of 29?? 63 atoms (of mass 62.92960 u). Given mp = 1.007825u and mn = 1.008665u.
OR

Draw the graph showing the variation of binding energy per nucleon with mass number. Write two inferences which can be drawn from this graph.

23. Charges (+q) and (–q) are placed at the points A and B respectively which are a distance 2L apart. C is the midpoint between A and B. What is the work done in moving a charge +Q along the semicircle CRD.

24. The total energy of an electron in the first excited state of the hydrogen atom is about –3.4 eV.
a. What is the kinetic energy of the electron in this state?
b. What is the potential energy of the electron in this state?
c. Which of the answers above would change if the choice of the zero of potential
energy is changed?

25. A wire of uniform cross-section and resistance 4 ohm is bent in the shape of square ABCD. Point A is connected to a point P on DC by a wire AP of resistance 1 ohm. When a potential difference is applied between A and C, the points B and P are seen
to be at the same potential. What is the resistance of the part DP?

26. The given figure shows a long straight wire of a circular cross-section (radius a) carrying steady current I. The current I is uniformly distributed across this crosssection. Calculate the magnetic field in the region r < a and r > a.

27. Identify the part of the electromagnetic spectrum which:
a) produces the heating effect,
b) is absorbed by the ozone layer in the atmosphere,
c) is used for studying crystal structure.

Write any one method of the production of each of the above radiations.

28. a. Define mutual inductance and write its SI unit.
b. Two circular loops, one of small radius r and other of larger radius R, such that R >> r, are placed coaxially with centres coinciding. Obtain the mutual inductance of the arrangement.

OR
Two long straight parallel current carrying conductors are kept ‘a’ distant apart in air. The direction of current in both the conductors is same. Find the magnitude of force per unit length and direction of the force between them. Hence define one ampere.

Physics Sample Paper Class 12 2024 with Solutions: Section D

SECTION-D
Case Study-Based Questions

29. Read the following paragraph and answer the questions that follow.
A semiconductor diode is basically a pn junction with metallic contacts provided at the ends for the application of an external voltage. It is a two terminal device. When an external voltage is applied across a semiconductor diode such that p-side is connected to the positive terminal of the battery and n-side to the negative terminal, it is said to be forward biased. When an external voltage is applied across the diode such that n-side is positive and p-side is negative, it is said to be reverse biased.
An ideal diode is one whose resistance in forward biasing is zero and the resistance is infinite in reverse biasing. When the diode is forward biased, it is found that beyond forward voltage called knee voltage, the conductivity is very high. When the
biasing voltage is more than the knee voltage the potential barrier is overcome and the current increases rapidly with increase in forward voltage. When the diode is reverse biased, the reverse bias voltage produces a very small current about a few microamperes which almost remains constant with bias. This small current is reverse saturation current.

i. In the given figure, a diode D is connected to an external resistance R = 100  and an emf of 3.5 V. If the barrier potential developed across the diode is 0.5 V, the current in the circuit will be:

(a) 40 mA (b) 20 mA (c) 35 mA (d) 30 mA
ii. In which of the following figures, the pn diode is reverse biased?

(a) (b) (c) (d)

iii. Based on the V-I characteristics of the diode, we can classify diode as
(a) bilateral device (b) ohmic device
(c) non-ohmic device (d) passive element

OR
Two identical PN junctions can be connected in series by three different methods as shown in the figure. If the potential difference in the junctions is the same, then the correct connections will be

(a) in the circuits (1) and (2) (b) in the circuits (2) and (3)
(c) in the circuits (1) and (3) (d) only in the circuit (1)

iv.

The V-I characteristic of a diode is shown in the figure. The ratio of the resistance
of the diode at I = 15 mA to the resistance at V = -10 V is
(a) 100 (b) 106
(c) 10 (d) 10-6

30. Read the following paragraph and answer the questions that follow.

Types of Lenses and their combination
A convex or converging lens is thicker at the centre than at the edges. It converges a beam of light on refraction through it. It has a real focus. Convex lens is of three types: Double convex lens, Plano convex lens and Concavo-convex lens.
The concave lens is thinner at the centre than at the edges. It diverges a beam of light on refraction through it. It has a virtual focus. Concave lenses are of three types: Double concave lens, Plano concave lens and Convexo-concave lens.
When two thin lenses of focal lengths f1 and f2 are placed in contact with each other along their common principal axis, then the two lens system is regarded as a single lens of focal length f and

The value of focal length and power of a lens must be used with proper sign
consideration.

i. Two thin lenses are kept coaxially in contact with each other and the focal length of the combination is 80 cm. If the focal length of one lens is 20 cm, the focal length of the other would be
(a) -26.7cm (b) 60cm (c) 80cm (d) 30cm

ii. A spherical air bubble is embedded in a piece of glass. For a ray of light passing through the bubble, it behaves like a
(a) converging lens
(b) diverging lens
(c) mirror
(d) thin plane sheet of glass

iii. Lens generally used in magnifying glass is
(a) single concave lens
(b) single convex lens
(c) combination of convex lens of lower power and concave lens of lower focal
length
(d) Planoconcave lens

iv. The magnification of an image by a convex lens is positive only when the
object is placed
(a) at its focus F
(b) between F and 2F
(c) at 2F
(d) between F and optical centre
OR

A convex lens of 20 cm focal length forms a real image which is three times
magnified. The distance of the object from the lens is
(a) 13.33 cm (b) 14 cm (c) 26.66 cm (d) 25 cm

Physics Sample Paper Class 12 2024 with Solutions: Section E

SECTION-E

31. i) Draw a ray diagram for the formation of image of a point object by a thin double convex lens having radii of curvature R1 and R2. Hence derive lens maker’s formula.

ii) A converging lens has a focal length of 10 cm in air. It is made of a material of refractive index 1.6. If it is immersed in a liquid of refractive index 1.3, find its new focal length.

OR
i. Define a wavefront. How is it different from a ray?

ii. Using Huygens’s construction of secondary wavelets draw a diagram showing the passage of a plane wavefront from a denser to a rarer medium. Using it verify Snell’s law.

iii. In a double slit experiment using light of wavelength 600nm and the angular width of the fringe formed on a distant screen is 0.1°. Find the spacing between the two slits.

iv. Write two differences between interference pattern and diffraction pattern.

32. i. Derive an expression for the capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor with air present between the two plates.

ii. Obtain the equivalent capacitance of the network shown in figure. For a 300 V supply, determine the charge on each capacitor.

OR
i. A dielectric slab of thickness ‘t’ is kept between the plates of a parallel plate capacitor with plate separation ‘d’ (t < d). Derive the expression for the capacitance of the capacitor.
ii. A capacitor of capacity ?1 is charged to the potential of ??. On disconnecting with the battery, it is connected with an uncharged capacitor of capacity ?2 as shown in the adjoining figure. Find the ratio of energies before and after the connection of switch ?.

 

33.a. Draw graphs showing the variations of inductive reactance and capacitive reactance with frequency of applied ac source.

b. Draw the phasor diagram for a series LRC circuit connected to an AC source.

c. When an alternating voltage of 220V is applied across a device X, a current of 0.25A flows which lags behind the applied voltage in phase by π/2 radian. If the same voltage is applied across another device Y, the same current flows but now it is in phase with the applied voltage.
(i) Name the devices X and Y.
(ii) Calculate the current flowing in the circuit when the same voltage is applied across the series combination of X and Y.
OR

a. A series LCR circuit is connected to an ac source. Using the phasor diagram, derive the expression for the impedance of the circuit.

b. Plot a graph to show the variation of current with frequency of the ac source , explaining the nature of its variation for two different resistances R1 and R2 (R1< R2) at resonance.

CBSE issued the physics sample paper class 12 2024 with solutions and marking scheme for the upcoming Board exam. Get the CBSE Class 12 Physics Model Question Paper 2024 with solutions here

Physics Model Question Paper 2024 Class 12

Apart from the sample paper, CBSE has released the CBSE Physics Model Question Paper 2024 class 12 for board exams. Understanding the question paper style and marking process is aided by doing these CBSE Class 12 Physics Practice Papers 2023-24. Solving these papers will also provide a review of all of the important physics principles and fundamental concepts.

Physics Question Paper 2024 (Practice Paper)

Section – A

1 Mark for Each Question

1 An electric dipole having a dipole moment of 4 × 10-9 C m is placed in a uniform electric field such that the dipole is in stable equilibrium. If the magnitude of the electric field is 3 × 103 N/C, what is the work done in
rotating the dipole to a position of unstable equilibrium?
A. zero
B. 1.2 × 10-5J
C. 2.4 × 10-5J
D. – 1.2 × 10-5J

2 An infinite line of charge has a linear charge density of 10-7 C/m. What will be the magnitude of the force acting on an alpha particle placed at a distance of 4 cm from the line of charge?
A. 14.4 × 10-15 N
B. 7.2 × 10-15 N
C. 4.5 × 104 N
D. 9 × 104 N

3. The graph below shows the variation of the maximum kinetic energy of the emitted photoelectron with the frequency of the incident radiation for a given metal.

Which of the following gives the work function of the metal?
A. x-intercept
B. y-intercept
C. the slope of the graph
D. the area under the graph

4.  When an electron in an atom moves from the ground state to a higher energy level what happens to its kinetic and potential energies?

5. Two long and straight current-carrying wires, P and Q are placed parallel to each other separated by a distance of 10 cm. A wire ‘R’ of length 8 cm and carrying a current of 4 A is placed between the two wires P and Q as shown below.

If the wire R, experiences a net force towards wire P, then which of the following is definitely TRUE about the current ‘I’ in wire Q?
A. Current I cannot be in the upward direction.
B. Current I can have any magnitude greater than 0 A in the upward direction.
C. Current I cannot have a magnitude of more than 15 A in the upward direction.
D. Current I cannot have a magnitude of more than 10 A in the upward direction.

6 A rod when suspended in a uniform magnetic field aligns itself perpendicular to the magnetic field as shown below.

Which of the following statements is/are true for the rod?
P) Every atom in the rod, has a zero magnetic moment.
Q) The rod is attracted when taken near the poles of a strong magnet.
R) The relative permeability of the material of the rod is slightly less than
S) The susceptibility of the material of the rod is directly proportional to
temperature.
A. only Q
B. only P and R
C. only Q and S
D. only R and S

7. Which of the following statements are TRUE about Ampere’s circuital law and Biot-Savart’s law?

A. only P and Q
B. only Q and S
C. only P and R
D. only P, R and S

8. A charged particle ‘+q’ having a mass ‘m’ moves in a uniform electric and magnetic field. In which of the following scenarios will the path of the charged particle be linear and described by the velocity time graph shown below?

A. E ⊥ B ⊥ velocity of the particle
B. E || B and the particle is initially at rest
C. E || B and the particle has an initial velocity ‘v’ along the electric field
D. E ⊥ B and the particle has an initial velocity ‘v’ along the electric
field

9. A pure resistor is connected to an AC power source as shown below. Which of the following statement(s) is/are TRUE?

I: The average current flowing through the circuit during one full cycle is zero.
II: The current in the resistor leads the voltage by π/2.
III: The average power dissipated by the resistor is zero.
A. only I
B. only I and II
C. only II and III
D. all – I, II and III

10. At what rate does the electric field change between the plates of a square capacitor of side 5 cm, if the plates are spaced 1.2 mm apart and the voltage across them is changing at a rate of 60 V/s?
A. 7.2 x 10-2 Vm-1s-1
B. 30 x 10-1 Vm-1s-1
C. 12 x 102 Vm-1s-1
D. 5 x 104 Vm-1s-1

11 Three loops as shown below move into the magnetic field with a velocity
v.

In which loop(s) will the induced emf be the largest at the instant when the loops enter the magnetic field?
A. only P
B. only Q
C. only P and Q
D. only Q and R

12.  The emission spectrum of an element is the spectrum of frequencies of emradiations emitted due to electrons making a transition from a higher energy state to a lower energy state. The diagram below shows electrons transitioning from higher energy states to lower energy states.

Which of the following spectrums most closely corresponds to the above transitions?

For Questions 13 to 16, two statements are given –one labeled Assertion (A) and the other labeled Reason (R). Select the correct answer to these questions from the options given below.
A. Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion.
B. Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is NOT the correct explanation of Assertion.
C. Assertion is true but Reason is false.
D. Both Assertion and Reason are false.

13. Assertion (A): The work function of a given material increases with an increase in the frequency of the incident radiation.
Reason (R): As per Einstein’s photoelectric equation hν = φ + KE, work function φ is directly proportional to the frequency ν of the incident radiation.

14. Assertion (A): The conductivity of intrinsic semiconductors increases with an increase in temperature.
Reason (R): Increase in temperature decreases the average time between collisions of electrons.

15. Assertion (A): The direction of the electric field is always perpendicular to the equipotential surface.
Reason (R): Work is done by the electric force in moving a charge between any two points on an equipotential surface is zero.

16. Assertion (A): When white light passes through a parallel-sided glass slab, it undergoes dispersion.
Reason (R): The frequencies of the different colours in white light change as it moves from air to glass.

Class 12 Physics Sample Paper 2023-24 PDF Download

Students can also learn about crucial exam trends by practicing with these CBSE Physics Practice Paper Class 12 2023 PDFs. The CBSE Practice Paper Class 12 Physics 2023-24, as well as the marking structure, have recently been released by the board. Students can download the CBSE Practice Paper Class 12 2023 PDF with Solution from the direct links provided below.

CBSE Practice Paper Class 12 2023 -24 Physics PDF Download Link

CBSE Practice Paper Class 12 2023 -24 Physics PDF

CBSE Physics Practice Paper Class 12 2023 -24 Marking Scheme with Solution

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