Correct option is D
The soil described is
Vertisols, which are characterized by a high clay content. They are commonly found in regions like
Jhalawar, Banswara, Kota, and Bundi in Rajasthan. Vertisols exhibit significant swelling and shrinking due to their clay content, making them ideal for certain types of crops but challenging for construction.
Information Booster:
1.
Vertisols are clay-rich soils that expand when wet and shrink when dry.
2. These soils are often used for growing crops like cotton, wheat, and pulses.
3. Found in black soil regions, they are known for their fertility.
4. They are typically seen in areas with distinct wet and dry seasons.
Additional Knowledge:
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Entisols: Young soils with minimal horizon development, found in river plains or sandy regions.
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Inceptisols: Slightly developed soils, often found in mountainous or hilly areas.
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Alfisols: Fertile soils with a clay-enriched subsoil, typically found in deciduous forest regions.