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A shopkeeper sells goods at a profit of 12% and uses a weight which is 15% less than the original weight. Find his total percentage gain. (Correct to
Question

A shopkeeper sells goods at a profit of 12% and uses a weight which is 15% less than the original weight. Find his total percentage gain. (Correct to 2 decimal places)

A.

31.76%

B.

30.24%

C.

28.75%

D.

25.80%

Correct option is A

Given:
A man sells rice at 12% profit.
Formula Used:
Profit% = (ProfitCP)×100\left(\frac{\text{Profit}}{\text{CP}}\right) \times 100​​
Solution:
Let the Cost price of rice = 100
Selling Price = 112
False dealing in weight with 15% less than the actual weight
So, the actual CP = 100 – 15 = 85
Man’s actual profit = 112 – 85 = Rs. 27
Actual Profit percent = 2785×100\frac{27}{85} × 100​​
∴ Actual Profit percent = 31.76%

Alternate Solution:

CP: SP=100:11215% less =10015=85%Gain %=1128585×100=31.76%\text{CP: SP} = 100 : 112 \\ 15\% \text{ less } = 100 - 15 = 85\% \\ \text{Gain \%} = \frac{112 - 85}{85} \times 100 = 31.76\%

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