The knowledge of the CTET Syllabus proves very helpful to the candidates, preparing for the exam. The topics in CTET Syllabus are designed to test the understanding of the candidate and a good command of their specialized topics. CTET refers to Central Teacher Eligibility Test, a national-level examination conducted by CBSE for recruiting teachers at Elementary and Primary Classes in schools across the country. For ease of candidates, the detailed information on the syllabus in Hindi as well as in English is provided below, which will be very beneficial for the aspiring candidates.
Click Here For CTET 2021 Exam Pattern
CTET Syllabus (सिलेबस)
CTET Syllabus covers subject knowledge, awareness of concepts/subjects with their criteria of marks. CTET Exam is conducted in two stages, Primary Stage or Paper 1 and Elementary stage or Paper 2. One can appear in both Paper 1 and 2 if they have selected the option in the CTET Online Form. The qualification of both papers will make the candidate eligible for the elementary class teaching, that is V to VIII. The syllabus for Paper 1 and 2 is given separately and topic-wise. Go through the same from the subsequent paragraphs.
CTET Syllabus for Paper 1 & 2
Paper I will be for a person who intends to be a teacher for classes I to V And Paper-II will be for a person who intends to be a teacher for classes VI to VIII. The following table depicts a brief insight into the CTET Syllabus for Paper 1 and Paper 2:
Paper 1 Syllabus | Paper 2 Syllabus |
---|---|
Child Development and Pedagogy | Child Development and Pedagogy |
Language 1 | Language 1 |
Language 2 | Language 2 |
Mathematics | Mathematics and Science |
Environmental Science | Social Science |
CTET Syllabus Paper 1
(CTET सिलेबस 2021 Hindi & English)
CTET Syllabus Paper 1 covers the general topics under the subjects of Class I to V. These are more or less the primary stage subjects with topics of basic mathematics, science, child development, and theoretical concepts.
CTET Paper I Syllabus Topics
I. Child Development and Pedagogy (30 Questions)
a) Child Development (Primary School Child) (15 Questions) | (क)बाल विकास प्राथमिक विद्यालय के शिक्षक के लिए (15 प्रश्न) |
---|---|
Concept of development and its relationship with learning | विकास की अवधारणा तथा अधिगम के साथ उसका सम्बन्ध। |
Principles of the development of children | बालक विकास के सिद्धांत। |
Influence of Heredity & Environment | आनुवांशिकता और पर्यावरण का बालक पर प्रभाव। |
Socialization processes: Social world & children (Teacher, Parents, Peers) | सामाजीकरण की प्रक्रिया- विश्व समाज और बालक (शिक्षक, अभिभावक एवं समाज के अन्य सदस्यगण)। |
Piaget, Kohlberg and Vygotsky: constructs and critical perspectives | पियाजे, कोहल्बर्ग और वायगोइस्की के सिद्धांत। |
Concepts of child-centred and progressive education | बाल-केन्द्रित और परगामी शिक्षा की अवधारना। |
Critical perspective of the construct of Intelligence | बौद्धिकता निर्माण संबंधी विवेचित संदर्श। |
Multi-Dimensional Intelligence | भाषा और चिंतन। |
Language & Thought | समाज निर्माण के रूप में लिंगः लैंगिक भूमिकाएं, पूर्वाग्रह और शैक्षणिक व्यवहार संबंधी प्रश्न। |
Gender as a social construct; gender roles, gender-bias and educational practice | शिक्षार्थियों के बीच व्यक्तिगत विभेद, भाषा, जाति, लिंग, समुदाय और धर्म विषय पर विभेदों का मनन। |
Individual differences among learners, understanding differences based on diversity of language, caste, gender, community, religion etc. | अधिगम के लिए मूल्यांकन और अधिगम का मूल्यांकन के बीच अंतरः विद्यालय आधारित मूल्यांकन |
The distinction between Assessment for learning and assessment of learning; School-Based Assessment, Continuous & Comprehensive Evaluation: perspective and practice | शिक्षार्थियों की तैयारीः कक्षा में शिक्षण और विवेचित चिंतन तथा शिक्षार्थी की उपलब्धि के लिए उपयुक्त प्रश्न पत्र की तैयारी। |
Formulating appropriate questions for assessing readiness levels of learners; for enhancing learning and critical thinking in the classroom and for assessing learner achievement | शिक्षार्थियों की तैयारी के स्तर का आकलन करने के लिए उपयुक्त प्रश्न तैयार करना; कक्षा में सीखने और आलोचनात्मक सोच को बढ़ाने के लिए और शिक्षार्थी की उपलब्धि का आकलन करने के लिए |
b) Concept of Inclusive education and understanding children with special needs (5 Questions) | (ख) समावेशी शिक्षा की अवधारणा तथा विशेष आवशकयता वाले बालकों को समझना (5 प्रश्न) |
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Addressing learners from diverse backgrounds including disadvantaged and deprived | गैर-लाभप्रद और अवसर से वंचित शिक्षार्थियों सहित विभिन्न प्रष्ठभूमि से आए शिक्षार्थी की आवशकताओं को समझना। |
Addressing the needs of children with learning difficulties, ‘impairment’ etc. | अधिगम सम्बन्धी समस्याएं, कठिनाई वाले बालकों की आवश्यकताओं को समझना। |
Addressing the Talented, Creative, Specially-abled Learners | मेधावी, सृजनशील, विशिष्ट प्रतिभावान शिक्षार्थी की आवशयकताओं को समझना। |
c) Learning and Pedagogy (10 Questions) | (ग) सिखाना एवं अध्यापन (10 प्रश्न) |
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How children think and learn; how and why children ‘fail’ to achieve success in school performance. | बालक किस प्रकार सीखते और सोचते है? बालक विद्यालय प्रदर्शन में सफलता प्राप्त करने में कैसे और क्यों असफल होते है? |
Basic processes of teaching and learning; children’s strategies of learning; learning as a social activity; social context of learning. | अधिगम और अध्यापन की बुनियादी प्रक्रियाएं, बालकों की अधिगम कार्य नीतियां, सामाजिक क्रिया कलाप के रूप में अधिगम, अधिगम में सामाजिक सन्दर्भ। |
Child as a problem solver and a ‘scientific investigator’ | एक समस्या समाधानकर्ता और एक वैज्ञानिक अन्वेषक के रूप में बालक। |
Alternative conceptions of learning in children, understanding children’s ‘errors’ as significant steps in the learning process. | बच्चों में सीखने की वैकल्पिक अवधारणाएँ, बच्चों की ‘त्रुटियों’ को सीखने की प्रक्रिया में महत्वपूर्ण कदमों के रूप में समझना। |
Cognition & Emotions | प्रेरणा एवं अधिगम। |
Motivation and learning | बालकों में अधिगम की वैकल्पिक संकल्पना, अधिगम प्रक्रिया में महत्वपूर्ण चरणों के रूप में बालक की त्रुटियों को समझना। |
Factors contributing to learning – personal & environmental | सीखने में योगदान देने वाले कारक – व्यक्तिगत और पर्यावरणीय |
II. Language I- 30 Questions
a) Language Comprehension – (15 Questions) | (क) भाषा बोधगम्यता (15 प्रश्न) |
---|---|
Reading unseen passages – two passages one prose or drama and one poem with questions on comprehension | अनदेखे अनुच्छेदों को पढ़ना- दो अनुच्छेदों, एक गद्य अथवा नाटक और एक कविता, जिसमें बोधगम्यता, निष्कर्ष, व्याकरण और मौखिक योग्यता से सम्बंधित प्रशन पूछे जाते हैं। |
inference | शिक्षण पर आधारित भाषा विकास। |
grammar and verbal ability (Prose passage may be literary, scientific, narrative or discursive) | सीखना और ज्ञान अर्जित करना। |
Descriptive Language Teaching | विवरणात्मक भाषा शिक्षण। |
Role of listening and speaking: the function of language and how does the child use it? | सुनने और बोलने की भूमिका : भाषा का कार्य तथा बालक इसे किस प्रकार उपयोग में लेते है? |
b) Pedagogy of Language Development- 15 Questions
b) Pedagogy of Language Development- (15 Questions) | (ग) भाषा विकास का अध्यापन (15 प्रश्न) |
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Learning and acquisition | अधिगम और अर्जन। |
Principles of language Teaching | भाषा अध्यापन के सिद्धांत. |
Role of listening and speaking; function of language and how children use it as a tool | सुनने और बोलने की भूमिकाः भाषा का कार्य तथा बालक इसे किस प्रकार एक उपकरण के रूप में प्रयोग करते हैं? |
Critical perspective on the role of grammar in learning a language for communicating ideas verbally and in written form | मौखिक और लिखित रूप में विचारों के संप्रेषण के लिए किसी भाषा के अधिगम में व्याकरण की भूमिका पर निर्णायक संदर्श। |
Challenges of teaching language in a diverse classroom; language difficulties, errors and disorders | एक भिन्न कक्षा में भाषा पढ़ाने की चुनौतियां- भाषा की कठिनाइयां, त्रुटियां और विकार। |
Language Skills | भाषा कौशल। |
Evaluating language comprehension and proficiency: speaking, listening, reading and writing. | भाषा बोधगम्यता और प्रवीणता का मूल्यांकन करनाः बोलन, सुनना, पढ़ना और लिखना। |
Teaching-learning materials: Textbook, multi-media materials, multilingual resource of the classroom |
अध्यापन- अधिगम सामग्रियां- पाठ्यपु स्तक, मल्टी मीडिया सामग्री, कक्षा का बहुभाषायी संसाधन। |
Remedial Teaching | उपचारात्मक अध्यापन |
III. Language – II 30 Questions
a) Comprehension- 15 Questions
Two unseen prose passages (discursive or literary or narrative or scientific) with the question on comprehension, grammar and verbal ability
(क) बोध्यगम्यता (15 प्रश्न)
दो अनोखे गद्य अनुच्छेद (तर्क मूलक अथवा साहित्यिक अथवा वर्णनात्मक अथवा वैज्ञानिक) जिनमें बोध्यगम्यता, निष्कर्ष, व्याकरण और मौखिक योग्यता से संबंधित प्रश्न पूछे जाते हैं।
b) Pedagogy of Language Development- (15 Questions) | (ख) भाषा विकास का अध्यापन (15 प्रश्न) |
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Learning and acquisition | अधिगम और अर्जन। |
Principles of language Teaching | भाषा अध्यापन के सिद्धांत. |
Role of listening and speaking; function of language and how children use it as a tool | सुनने और बोलने की भूमिकाः भाषा का कार्य तथा बालक इसे किस प्रकार एक उपकरण के रूप में प्रयोग करते हैं? |
Critical perspective on the role of grammar in learning a language for communicating ideas verbally and in written form; | मौखिक और लिखित रूप में विचारों के संप्रेषण के लिए किसी भाषा के अधिगम में व्याकरण की भूमिका पर निर्णायक संदर्श। |
Challenges of teaching language in a diverse classroom; language difficulties, errors and disorders | एक भिन्न कक्षा में भाषा पढ़ाने की चुनौतियां- भाषा की कठिनाइयां, त्रुटियां और विकार। |
Language Skills | भाषा कौशल। |
Evaluating language comprehension and proficiency: speaking, listening, reading and writing | भाषा बोधगम्यता और प्रवीणता का मूल्यांकन करनाः बोलन, सुनना, पढ़ना और लिखना। |
Teaching – learning materials: Textbook, multi-media materials, multilingual resource of the classroom | अध्यापन- अधिगम सामग्रियां- पाठ्यपु स्तक, मल्टी मीडिया सामग्री, कक्षा का बहुभाषायी संसाधन। |
Remedial Teaching | उपचारात्मक अध्यापन |
IV. Mathematics 30 Questions गणित (30 प्रश्न)
a) Content 15 Questions | (क) विषय-वस्तु (15 प्रश्न) |
Geometry , Shapes & Spatial Understanding , Solids around Us , Numbers , Addition and Subtraction , Multiplication , Division , Measurement , Weight, Time , Volume , Data Handling , Patterns , Money | ज्यामिति, आकार और स्थानिक समझ, हमारे चारों ओर विद्यमान ठोस पदार्थ, संख्याएं, जोड़ना और घटाना, गुणा करना, विभाजन, मापन, भार, समय, परिमाण, आंकड़ा प्रबंधन, पैटर्न, राशि। |
b) Pedagogical issues 15 Questions | (ख) अध्यापन संबंधी मुद्दे (15 प्रश्न) |
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Nature of Mathematics/Logical thinking; understanding children’s thinking and reasoning patterns and strategies of making meaning and learning | गणितीय/तार्किक चिंतन की प्रकृतिः बालक के चिंतन एवं तर्कशक्ति पैटर्नों तथा अर्थ निकालने और अधिगम की कार्यनीतियों को समझना। |
Place of Mathematics in Curriculum | पाठ्यचर्या में गणित का स्थान। |
Language of Mathematics | गणित की भाषा। |
Community Mathematics | सामुदायिक गणित। |
Evaluation through formal and informal methods | औपचारिक एवं अनौपचारिक पद्धतियोंके माध्यम से मूल्यांकन। |
Problems of Teaching | शिक्षण की समस्याएं। |
Error analysis and related aspects of learning and teaching | त्रुटि विश्लेषण तथा अधिगम एवं अध्यापन के प्रांसगिक पहलू। |
Diagnostic and Remedial Teaching | नैदानिक एवं उपचारात्मक शिक्षण। |
V. Environmental Studies (30 Questions)
a) Content 15 Questions | (क) विषय वस्तु (15 प्रश्न) |
Family and Friends: Relationships; Work and Play; Animals; Plants, Food, Shelter, Water, Travel, Things We Make and Do | परिवार और मित्र, संबंध, कार्य और खेल, पशु, पौधे, भोजन, आश्रय, पानी, भ्रमण, वे चीजें जो हम बनाते और करते हैं। |
b) Pedagogical Issues 15 Questions | (ग) अध्यापन संबंधी मुद्दे (15 प्रश्न) |
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Concept and scope of EVS | ई.वी.एस. की अवधारणा और व्याप्ति |
Significance of EVS, integrated EVS | ई.वी.एस. का महत्व, एकीकृत ई.वी.एस. |
Environmental Studies & Environmental Education | पर्यावरणीय अध्ययन एवं पर्यावरणीय शिक्षा |
Learning Principles | अधिगम सिद्धांत |
Scope & relation to Science & Social Science | विज्ञा और सामाजिक विज्ञान की व्याप्ति और संबंध |
Approaches of presenting concepts | अवधारणा प्रस्तुत करने के दृष्टिकोण |
Activities | क्रियाकलाप |
Experimentation/Practical Work | प्रयोग/व्यवहारिक कार्य |
Discussion | चर्चा |
CCE | सी.सी.ई. |
Teaching material/Aids | शिक्षण सामग्री/उपकरण |
Problems | समस्याएं |
CTET comes as a great opportunity as well as an excuse to prepare for the teaching jobs, such as the State TET exams.
Click here to read more on CTET 2021
CTET Syllabus Paper II
CTET Syllabus Paper 2 covers a higher level of topics, where candidates will be tested based on their learning ability, their evaluation ability, and the specialized subject. Given are the topics for the second paper of CTET.
CTET Paper 2 Syllabus Topics
I. Child Development and Pedagogy- 30 Questions
a) Child Development (Elementary School Child) 15 Questions
- Concept of development and its relationship with learning
- Principles of the development of children
- Influence of Heredity & Environment
- Socialization processes: Social world & children (Teacher, Parents, Peers)
- Piaget, Kohlberg, and Vygotsky: constructs and critical perspectives
- Concepts of child-centered and progressive education
- Critical perspective of the construct of Intelligence
- Multi-Dimensional Intelligence
- Language & Thought
- Gender as a social construct; gender roles, gender-bias and educational practice
- Individual differences among learners, understanding differences based on diversity of language, caste, gender, community, religion, etc.
- The distinction between Assessment for learning and assessment of learning; School-Based Assessment, Continuous & Comprehensive Evaluation: perspective and practice
- Formulating appropriate questions for assessing readiness levels of learners; for enhancing learning and critical thinking in the classroom and for assessing learner achievement.
b) Concept of Inclusive education and understanding children with special needs 5 Questions
- Addressing learners from diverse backgrounds including disadvantaged and deprived
- Addressing the needs of children with learning difficulties, ‘impairment’ etc.
- Addressing the Talented, Creative, Specially abled Learners
c) Learning and Pedagogy (10 Questions)
- How children think and learn; how and why children ‘fail’ to achieve success in school performance.
- Basic processes of teaching and learning; children’s strategies of learning; learning as a social activity; social context of learning.
- Child as a problem solver and a ‘scientific investigator’
- Alternative conceptions of learning in children, understanding children’s ‘errors’ as significant steps in the learning process.
- Cognition & Emotions
- Motivation and learning
- Factors contributing to learning – personal & environmental
II. Language I 30 Questions
a) Language Comprehension (15 Questions)
Reading unseen passages – two passages one prose or drama and one poem with questions on comprehension, inference, grammar, and verbal ability (Prose passage may be literary, scientific, narrative, or discursive)
b) Pedagogy of Language Development (15 Questions)
- Learning and acquisition
- Principles of language Teaching
- Role of listening and speaking; function of language and how children use it as a tool
- A critical perspective on the role of grammar in learning a language for communicating ideas verbally and in written form
- Challenges of teaching language in a diverse classroom; language difficulties, errors and disorders
- Language Skills
- Evaluating language comprehension and proficiency: speaking, listening, reading, and writing
- Teaching-learning materials: Textbook, multi-media materials, multilingual resource of the classroom
- Remedial Teaching
III. Language-II 30 Questions
a) Comprehension and verbal ability (15 Questions)
Two unseen prose passages (discursive or literary or narrative or scientific) with the question on
comprehension, grammar, ab) Pedagogy of Language Development 15 Questions
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-
- Learning and acquisition
- Principles of language Teaching
- Role of listening and speaking; function of language and how children use it as a too
- A critical perspective on the role of grammar in learning a language for communicating ideas verbally and in written form;
- Challenges of teaching language in a diverse classroom; language difficulties, errors and disorders
- Language Skills
- Evaluating language comprehension and proficiency: speaking, listening, reading, and writing
- Teaching-learning materials: Textbook, multi-media materials, multilingual resource of the classroom
- Remedial Teaching
-
IV. Mathematics and Science 60 Questions
(i) Mathematics 30 Questions
a) Content 20 Questions
Number System
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- Knowing our Numbers
- Playing with Numbers
- Whole Numbers
- Negative Numbers and Integers
- Fractions
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Algebra
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- Introduction to Algebra
- Ratio and Proportion
-
Geometry
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- Basic geometrical ideas (2-D)
- Understanding Elementary Shapes (2-D and 3-D)
- Symmetry: (reflection)
- Construction (using Straight edge Scale, protractor, compasses)
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Mensuration
Data handling
b) Pedagogical issues 10 Questions
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- Nature of Mathematics/Logical thinking
- Place of Mathematics in Curriculum
- Language of Mathematics
- Community Mathematics
- Evaluation
- Remedial Teaching
- Problem of Teaching
-
ii) Science 30 Questions
a) Content 20 Questions
Food
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- Sources of food
- Components of food
- Cleaning food
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Materials
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- Materials of daily use
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The World of the Living
Moving Things People and Ideas
How things work
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- Electric current and circuits
- Magnets
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Natural Phenomena
Natural Resources
b) Pedagogical issues 10 Questions
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- Nature & Structure of Sciences
- Natural Science/Aims & objectives
- Understanding & Appreciating Science
- Approaches/Integrated Approach
- Observation/Experiment/Discovery (Method of Science)
- Innovation
- Text Material/Aids
- Evaluation – cognitive/psychomotor/affective
- Problems
- Remedial Teaching
-
Social Studies/Social Sciences 60 Questions
a)Content 40 Questions
History
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- When, Where, and How
- The Earliest Societies
- The First Farmers and Herders
- The First Cities
- Early States
- New Ideas
- The First Empire
- Contacts with Distant lands
- Political Developments
- Culture and Science
- New Kings and Kingdoms
- Sultans of Delhi
- Architecture
- Creation of an Empire
- Social Change
- Regional Cultures
- The Establishment of Company Power
- Rural Life and Society
- Colonialism and Tribal Societies
- The Revolt of 1857-58
- Women and reform
- Challenging the Caste System
- The Nationalist Movement
- India After Independence
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Geography
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- Geography as a social study and as a science
- Planet: Earth in the solar system
- Globe
- Environment in its totality: natural and human environment
- Air
- Water
- Human Environment: settlement, transport, and communication
- Resources: Types-Natural and Human
- Agriculture
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Social and Political Life
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- Diversity
- Government
- Local Government
- Making a Living
- Democracy
- State Government
- Understanding Media
- Unpacking Gender
- The Constitution
- Parliamentary Government
- The Judiciary
- Social Justice and the Marginalised
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b) Pedagogical issues 20 Questions
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- Concept & Nature of Social Science/Social Studies
- Class Room Processes, activities, and discourse
- Developing Critical thinking
- Inquiry/Empirical Evidence
- Problems of teaching Social Science/Social Studies
- Sources – Primary & Secondary
- Projects Work
- Evaluation
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CTET Negative Marking or Not?
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- All questions in CTET will be Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) with four alternatives provided. One correct answer is to be chosen.
- Each correct answer carries one mark and there will be no negative marking in CTET
- This marking scheme will be helpful to calculate/predict scores while the CTET answer key is available.
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CTET Qualifying Marks
Candidates appearing for CTET are considered CTET qualified only when they clear paper 1 OR both paper 1 and 2. A minimum score is needed for CTET Qualification.
The qualifying score is 60% for General category candidates, while it is relaxed for the reserved category.
CTET Qualifying Marks for SC/ ST category is 55%.
The official notification clearly mentions:
“Relaxation up to 5% in the qualifying marks in the minimum Educational Qualification for eligibility shall be allowed to the candidates belonging to reserved categories, such as SC/ST/OBC/Differently abled”
Note: Candidates who qualify for Paper 1 despite appearing for both paper 1 and paper 2 will also be considered CTET qualified.
Also, as per CTET Rules,
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- School managements (Government, local bodies, government-aided and unaided) may consider giving concessions to persons belonging to SC/ST, OBC, differently-abled persons, etc., following their extant reservation policy.
- Should give weightage to the CTET scores in the recruitment process, however, qualifying the CTET would not confer a right on any person for recruitment/employment as it is only one of the eligibility criteria for appointment
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How many attempts are there in CTET Exam?
A candidate may appear an unlimited number of times for the CTET Exam. There is no limit to the number of attempts. A candidate may keep appearing in the exam to improve their score/ performance.
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